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1.
《Advanced Powder Technology》2022,33(8):103664
Powder transport systems are ubiquitous in various industries, where they can encounter single powder flow, two-phase flow with solids carried by gas or liquid, and gas–solid–liquid three-phase flow. System geometry, operating conditions, and particle properties have significant impacts on the flow behavior, making it difficult to achieve good transportation of granular materials. Compared to experimental trials and theoretical studies, the numerical approach provides unparalleled advantages over the investigation and prediction of detailed flow behavior, of which the discrete element method (DEM) can precisely capture complex particle-scale information and attract a plethora of research interests. This is the first study to review recent progress in the DEM and coupled DEM with computational fluid dynamics for extensive powder transport systems, including single-particle, gas–solid/solid–liquid, and gas–solid–liquid flows. Some important aspects (i.e., powder electrification during pneumatic conveying, pipe bend erosion, non-spherical particle transport) that have not been well summarized previously are given special attention, as is the application in some new-rising fields (ocean mining, hydraulic fracturing, and gas/oil production). Studies involving important large-scale computation methods, such as the coarse grained DEM, graphical processing unit-based technique, and periodic boundary condition, are also introduced to provide insight for industrial application. This review study conducts a comprehensive survey of the DEM studies in powder transport systems. 相似文献
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《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(61):25595-25607
Electrolysis of water for producing hydrogen instead of traditional fossil fuels is one of the most promising methods to alleviate environmental pollution and energy crisis. In this work, Fe and F ion co-doped Ni3S2 nanoarrays grown on Ni foam substrate were prepared by typical hydrothermal and sulfuration processes for the first time. Density functional theory (DFT) calculation demonstrate that the adsorption energy of the material to water is greatly enhanced due to the doping of F and Fe, which is conducive to the formation of intermediate species and the improvement of electrochemical performance of the electrode. The adsorption energy of anions (F and S) and cations (Fe and Ni) to water in each material was also calculated, and the results showed that F ion showed the most optimal adsorption energy of water, which proved that the doping of F and Fe was beneficial to improve the electrochemical performance of the electrode. It is worth noting that the surface of Fe–F–Ni3S2 material will undergo reconstruction during the process of water oxidation reaction and urea oxidation reaction, and amorphous oxides or hydroxides in situ would be formed on the surface of electrode, which are the real active species. 相似文献
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Najiba Hasan Hamad 《亚洲传热研究》2022,51(5):3794-3814
Classical Fourier's theory is well-known in continuum physics and thermal sciences. However, the primary drawback of this law is that it contradicts the principle of causality. To explore the thermal relaxation time characteristic, Cattaneo–Christov's theory is adopted thermally. In this regard, the features of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) mixed convective flows of Casson fluids over an impermeable irregular sheet are revealed numerically. In addition, the resulting system of partial differential equations is altered via practical transformations into nonlinear ordinary differential equations. An advanced numerical algorithm is developed in this respect to get higher approximations for temperature and velocity fields, as well as their corresponding wall gradients. For validating our numerical code, the current outcomes are compared with the available literature results. Moreover, it is revealed that the velocity field is more prominent in the suction flow situation as compared with the injection flow case. It is also found that the Casson fluid is hastened in the case of lower yield stress. Larger values of thermal relaxation parameters create a lessening trend in the temperature distribution and its related boundary layer breadth. 相似文献
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基于密度泛函理论(DFT)第一性原理方法,研究了Si、Ni、Mn、Cr、Mo在fcc-Fe/NbX (X=C, N)界面的偏析行为,并分析了合金元素偏析对界面体系的影响。结果表明,fcc-Fe/NbN界面结合强度相较于fcc-Fe/NbC界面结合强度略有提升;Si稳定存在于Fe基体中,Ni、Mn在界面有轻微偏析倾向,Cr、Mo在界面和NbX (X=C,N)内均存在偏析,其中,Mo向界面偏析倾向更大;Cr、Mo偏析在fcc-Fe/NbC界面一定程度上降低了界面的结合能力,但体系稳定性有所提升,Cr、Mo偏析在fcc-Fe/NbN界面一定程度上提高了界面的结合能力,但Mo使得体系稳定性下降。 相似文献
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Mengyang Li Shuanshi Fan Yanhong Wang Xuemei Lang Gang Li Shenglong Wang Chi Yu 《American Institute of Chemical Engineers》2022,68(10):e17823
Natural gas hydrate nucleation is a complex physical and chemical process that is not well understood presently. In this article, an improved thermodynamic model is proposed to analyze the effects of surface curvature and wettability on methane hydrate nucleation for the first time. The results indicate that methane hydrate nucleation is more difficult on hydrophilic curvature surfaces under the same conditions, with a larger critical nucleation radius and required energy barrier than on hydrophobic surfaces. Furthermore, a convex surface is more favorable for forming methane hydrate under the same conditions than a concave surface. The model's results are critical in elucidating the microscopic mechanism of methane hydrate nucleation and providing a theoretical foundation for developing technologies for strengthening and inhibiting hydrate formation. 相似文献
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陶瓷的压缩破坏是一个爆炸式破碎的过程,在短时间内急剧释放大量能量,并伴随大量高速飞行碎片的产生,实验上较难获取陶瓷压缩破坏过程中碎片的飞溅速度。本文采用离散元数值模拟氧化铝陶瓷的压缩破碎过程,分析了不同应变率下产生碎片的尺寸分布、碎片的平均飞溅速度,以及试件内部不同区域碎片的速度变化规律。研究表明:(1)陶瓷的表观破坏强度以及破碎后碎片的平均飞溅速度与加载应变率正相关;(2)碎片飞溅速度与其初始位置相关,外侧碎片的飞散速度最大,随着初始位置与试件中心轴距离的减小,碎片飞溅速度逐渐减小;(3)随着加载应变率的提高,碎裂产生的碎片数逐渐增多,对应的碎片平均尺寸变小。进一步讨论了试件压缩破碎过程中的能量守恒和转换模式,并对碎片飞溅的平均速度进行了理论分析。 相似文献
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