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1.
Peter K. Windsor Stephen P. Plassmeyer Dominic S. Mattock Jonathan C. Bradfield Erika Y. Choi Bill R. Miller III Byung Hee Han 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(6)
Deposition of amyloid β (Aβ) fibrils in the brain is a key pathologic hallmark of Alzheimer’s disease. A class of polyphenolic biflavonoids is known to have anti-amyloidogenic effects by inhibiting aggregation of Aβ and promoting disaggregation of Aβ fibrils. In the present study, we further sought to investigate the structural basis of the Aβ disaggregating activity of biflavonoids and their interactions at the atomic level. A thioflavin T (ThT) fluorescence assay revealed that amentoflavone-type biflavonoids promote disaggregation of Aβ fibrils with varying potency due to specific structural differences. The computational analysis herein provides the first atomistic details for the mechanism of Aβ disaggregation by biflavonoids. Molecular docking analysis showed that biflavonoids preferentially bind to the aromatic-rich, partially ordered N-termini of Aβ fibril via the π–π interactions. Moreover, docking scores correlate well with the ThT EC50 values. Molecular dynamic simulations revealed that biflavonoids decrease the content of β-sheet in Aβ fibril in a structure-dependent manner. Hydrogen bond analysis further supported that the substitution of hydroxyl groups capable of hydrogen bond formation at two positions on the biflavonoid scaffold leads to significantly disaggregation of Aβ fibrils. Taken together, our data indicate that biflavonoids promote disaggregation of Aβ fibrils due to their ability to disrupt the fibril structure, suggesting biflavonoids as a lead class of compounds to develop a therapeutic agent for Alzheimer’s disease. 相似文献
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在电力信息化战略的不断深入下,电力巡检机器人日益普及,为完善机器人功能,拓宽其应用前景,提出一种挂空异物智能检测方法。根据光照强度、天气状况等因素,基于不同颜色空间变量值与背景特征关联,合理利用对应滤波方式去除图像内噪声杂质。面向模糊不清的采集图像,依据前景与背景的分割阈值和平均灰度值,改变分段区间与拉伸区间,增强图像对比度。结合输电线路的直线特征与点线对偶特性,以霍夫变换直线提取法为基础识别出输电线路;通过设计的拟合恢复方法,获取完整的输电线路由局部二值模式图像特征点匹配策略,建立矩形兴趣范围,遍历像素点,检测出线路上的挂空异物。实验环节分别通过检测图像与评估指标数据,从主客观角度全面分析了检测效果,经实验结果验证,所提方法具有良好的可行性与适用性,能够较为准确地检测出多种异物。 相似文献
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Eugene Metakovsky Laura Pascual Patrizia Vaccino Viktor Melnik Marta Rodriguez-Quijano Yulia Popovych Sabina Chebotar William John Rogers 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(4)
The Gli-B1-encoded γ-gliadins and non-coding γ-gliadin DNA sequences for 15 different alleles of common wheat have been compared using seven tests: electrophoretic mobility (EM) and molecular weight (MW) of the encoded major γ-gliadin, restriction fragment length polymorphism patterns (RFLPs) (three different markers), Gli-B1-γ-gliadin-pseudogene known SNP markers (Single nucleotide polymorphisms) and sequencing the pseudogene GAG56B. It was discovered that encoded γ-gliadins, with contrasting EM, had similar MWs. However, seven allelic variants (designated from I to VII) differed among them in the other six tests: I (alleles Gli-B1i, k, m, o), II (Gli-B1n, q, s), III (Gli-B1b), IV (Gli-B1e, f, g), V (Gli-B1h), VI (Gli-B1d) and VII (Gli-B1a). Allele Gli-B1c (variant VIII) was identical to the alleles from group IV in four of the tests. Some tests might show a fine difference between alleles belonging to the same variant. Our results attest in favor of the independent origin of at least seven variants at the Gli-B1 locus that might originate from deeply diverged genotypes of the donor(s) of the B genome in hexaploid wheat and therefore might be called “heteroallelic”. The donor’s particularities at the Gli-B1 locus might be conserved since that time and decisively contribute to the current high genetic diversity of common wheat. 相似文献
6.
近年来,国际政治经济形势发生了深刻变革,中国的石油行业面临着严峻的多维挑战。在高成本开采压力之下,采取油气技术+互联网的方式,借助机器视觉技术建设智能油田有望成为当前油田降本增效的有效途径。通过调研机器视觉技术在油田应用现状及进展,对融合过程中存在的问题进行了分析挖掘,前瞻性地探讨了机器视觉与油田深度融合的建设目标、建设模式和建设方向。 相似文献
7.
Md Saifur Rahman Md Badrul Alam Young Kyun Kim Mst Hur Madina Ismail Fliss Sang Han Lee Jin Cheol Yoo 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(10)
In this study, we investigate the immunomodulatory effects of a novel antimicrobial peptide, YD1, isolated from Kimchi, in both in vitro and in vivo models. We establish that YD1 exerts its anti-inflammatory effects via up-regulation of the Nrf2 pathway, resulting in the production of HO-1, which suppresses activation of the NF-κB pathway, including the subsequent proinflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α. We also found that YD1 robustly suppresses nitric oxide (NO) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) production by down-regulating the expression of the upstream genes, iNOS and COX-2, acting as a strong antioxidant. Collectively, YD1 exhibits vigorous anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activity, presenting it as an interesting potential therapeutic agent. 相似文献
8.
Kyunghee Kim Jisue Kim Hyoungseob Kim Gun Yong Sung 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(4)
Owing to the prohibition of cosmetic animal testing, various attempts have recently been made using skin-on-a-chip (SOC) technology as a replacement for animal testing. Previously, we reported the development of a pumpless SOC capable of drug testing with a simple drive using the principle that the medium flows along the channel by gravity when the chip is tilted using a microfluidic channel. In this study, using pumpless SOC, instead of drug testing at the single-cell level, we evaluated the efficacy of α-lipoic acid (ALA), which is known as an anti-aging substance in skin equivalents, for skin tissue and epidermal structure formation. The expression of proteins and changes in genotyping were compared and evaluated. Hematoxylin and eosin staining for histological analysis showed a difference in the activity of fibroblasts in the dermis layer with respect to the presence or absence of ALA. We observed that the epidermis layer became increasingly prominent as the culture period was extended by treatment with 10 μM ALA. The expression of epidermal structural proteins of filaggrin, involucrin, keratin 10, and collagen IV increased because of the effect of ALA. Changes in the epidermis layer were noticeable after the ALA treatment. As a result of aging, damage to the skin-barrier function and structural integrity is reduced, indicating that ALA has an anti-aging effect. We performed a gene analysis of filaggrin, involucrin, keratin 10, integrin, and collagen I genes in ALA-treated human skin equivalents, which indicated an increase in filaggrin gene expression after ALA treatment. These results indicate that pumpless SOC can be used as an in vitro skin model similar to human skin, protein and gene expression can be analyzed, and it can be used for functional drug tests of cosmetic materials in the future. This technology is expected to contribute to the development of skin disease models. 相似文献
9.
稳定井壁封堵材料种类众多,对其进行合理分类能为材料优选和稳定井壁效果评价提供依据。目前稳定井壁封堵材料主要以材料外观、力学性能、作用机制以及作用目的等进行分类,各种分类方法之间存在不同程度的交叉,导致同类材料封堵性能评价方法不同,不同类材料的封堵试验效果对比缺乏依据。为了确立同类材料的表征方法,建立不同类材料稳定井壁封堵效果的评价方法,提出以稳定井壁过程中封堵材料分子之间是否发生化学反应为依据,将材料分为物理封堵材料和化学封堵材料两大类。同时,按照封堵带作用形式将物理封堵材料细分为机械支护、桥接封堵、变形充填、泡沫堆积和成膜封堵等5小类;按照发生化学反应类型将化学封堵材料细分为交联封堵材料、胶凝封堵材料和沉淀封堵材料等3小类。该分类方法在一定程度上解决了因材料分类交叉所带来的封堵材料评价方法缺失和试验效果依据缺乏的难题,有利于在封堵作用机理基础上建立评价方法和标准,推动封堵学学科的发展。 相似文献
10.
门虎 《石油化工安全环保技术》2021,(1):9-11,I0001
油气处理站库集散式控制系统(DCS)是对油、气、水处理全过程、多环节、多领域,以生产过程数据实时采集及处理、智能分析、控制的工业控制系统。集散式控制系统实现智能化和管控一体化,仅依靠传统防火墙和IT信息安全技术体系已无法有效应对,亟需在攻防地位严重不对称、存在大量被漏洞被后门的现实环境中,建立全生命周期管控的深度防护整体解决方案。 相似文献