宽带毫米波大规模MIMO系统中低复杂度波束域信道估计

针对宽带毫米波大规模MIMO系统信道估计精度低及实现复杂度较高的问题，在传统支撑检测方案的基础上提出一种基于Gauss-Seidel方法的串行支撑检测（GS-SSD）方案。该方案不使用共同支撑假设，参考串行干扰删除，将整体信道估计问题分解为一系列子问题，每个子问题仅考虑一个信道成分。同时，利用Gauss-Seidel方法近似高复杂度的矩阵求逆。仿真结果表明，相比于基于串行支撑检测（SSD）的方案， GS-SSD方案在将求逆复乘数降低一个数量级的同时可以取得接近SSD方案的信道估计性能。     

基于BP神经网络的毫米波被动探测目标辐射温度计算

基于误差反向传播(BP)神经网络的函数逼近特点,提出了一种运用BP神经网络在毫米波被动探测中计算目标辐射温度的方法。仿真结果表明,该方法对毫米波被动式辐射计目标辐射温度的计算具有较高的精度,能够较好的拟出目标辐射温度因子的信息曲线及误差曲线,对目标中心的识别具有较好的效果。该方法对提高制导精度有一定的重要意义。     

High-Qf value and temperature stable Zn2+-Mn4+ cooperated modified cordierite-based microwave and millimeter-wave dielectric ceramics

Cordierite-based dielectric ceramics with a lower dielectric constant would have significant application potential as dielectric resonator and filter materials for future ultra-low-latency 5G/6G millimeter-wave and terahertz communication. In this article, the phase structure, microstructure and microwave dielectric properties of Mg₂Al_4–2x(Mn_0.5Zn_0.5)_2xSi₅O₁₈ (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.3) ceramics are studied by crystal structure refinement, scanning electron microscope (SEM), the theory of complex chemical bonds and infrared reflectance spectrum. Meanwhile, complex double-ions coordinated substitution and two-phase complex methods were used to improve its Q×f value and adjust its temperature coefficient. The Q×f values of Mg₂Al_4–2x(Mn_0.5Zn_0.5)_2xSi₅O₁₈ single-phase ceramics are increased from 45,000 GHz@14.7 GHz (x = 0) to 150,500 GHz@14.5 GHz (x = 0.15) by replacing Al³⁺ with Zn²⁺-Mn⁴⁺. The positive frequency temperature coefficient additive TiO₂ is used to prepare the temperature stable Mg₂Al_3.7(Mn_0.5Zn_0.5)_0.3Si₅O₁₈-ywt%TiO₂ composite ceramic. The composite ceramic of Mg₂Al_3.7(Mn_0.5Zn_0.5)_0.3Si₅O₁₈-ywt%TiO₂ (8.7 wt% ≤ y ≤ 10.6 wt%) presents the near-zero frequency temperature coefficient at 1225 °C sintering temperature: ε_r = 5.68, Q×f = 58,040 GHz, τ_f = ?3.1 ppm/°C (y = 8.7 wt%) and ε_r = 5.82, Q×f = 47,020 GHz, τ_f = +2.4 ppm/°C (y = 10.6 wt%). These findings demonstrate promising application prospects for 5 G and future microwave and millimeter-wave wireless communication technologies.     

光纤毫米波融合接入系统能量效率分析

随着高速移动通信需求的持续增长,“绿色通信”成为近期的研究热点.文章提出一种使用谐波生成毫米波的技术,同时结合ROF(光载无线)技术实现光纤/无线融合接入系统,该系统使用毫米波微微蜂窝接入网技术为室内移动终端提供接入服务.在此基础上,文章对上述系统进行了能量效率分析,通过与WLAN(无线局域网)接入方式的能量效率分析对...     

基于FZP的双焦点聚焦天线的研究

该文基于异于传统的菲涅尔相位修正结构平板(Fresnel Zone Plate),设计并分析了一种具有双焦点结构,可用于毫米波成像等领域的聚焦天线.相比常用的椭球反射蕊天线,新型的FZP天线制作成本低,聚焦性能优越.     

基于局部方差的自蛇模型平滑毫米波图像

针对毫米波图像数据量少和图像分辨率低的特点,提出基于局部方差自蛇模型平滑毫米波图像的方法.3×3窗口内的局部方差使毫米波图像在边缘和细节附近,其边缘停止函数接近为0,执行较小的平滑;在区域内部其边缘停止函数接近为1,进行较大的平滑,从而能够自适应地控制平滑过程.实验结果表明,所提出的平滑方法与传统自蛇模型相比,在消除噪声的同时更能够保留图像中的边缘和细节特征.     

Multi-Gbit/s 60 GHz Transceiver Analysis Using FDM Architecture and Six-Port Circuit

This paper presents an analysis and validation by advanced system simulation of compact and low-cost six-port transceivers for future wireless local area networks （WLANs） operating at millimeter-wave frequencies. To obtain realistic simulation results, a six-port model based on the measurement results of a fabricated V-band hybrid coupler, the core component, is used. A frequency-division multiplexing scheme is used by introducing four quadrature phase-shift keying （QPSK） channels in the wireless communication link. The data rate achieved is about 4 Gbit/s. The operating frequency is in the 60-64 GHz unlicensed band. Bit error rate （BER） results are presented, and a comparison is made between single-carrier and multicarrier architectures. The proposed wireless system can be considered an efficient candidate for millimeter-wave communication systems operating at quasi-optical data rates.     

直升机载毫米波雷达应用及其干扰方法探讨

介绍了毫米波雷达的应用及国外典型先进的直升机载毫米波雷达的现状,同时从毫米波雷达对抗的角度出发,分析了毫米波雷达的无源和有源干扰方法。     

一种基于0.18-μm CMOS工艺的新型超宽频带毫米波混频器设计与分析

本文提出了一种超宽频带毫米波混频器电路.混频器采用分布式拓扑结构和中频功率合成技术,具有宽带宽和高转换增益.该混频器采用TSMC 0.18-μm CMOS工艺设计并制造,芯片总面积为1.67mm².测试结果表明:混频器工作频率从8GHz到40GHz,中频频率为2.5GHz时的转换增益为-0.2dB至4dB,其本振到中频端口和射频到中频端口间的隔离度均大于50dB.整个电路的直流功耗小于32mW.