面向消费类电子产品的自动化生产线成组技术

针对现代消费类电子产品快速更新换代的现状, 介绍了该类产品的自动化生产线成组技术,阐述了通过度量消费类电子产品相似性和派生性特征,对产线进行成组编码的原理,研究产线工位单元的建模方法,描述了建模内容,并通过有无装载板的产线结构,论述了产线成组编码集成的途径和方法.     

High-density polyethylene membranes embedded with carboxylated and polyethylene glycol-grafted nanodiamond to be used in membrane bioreactors

In this work, neat and modified nanodiamond (ND) particles were embedded into high-density polyethylene (HDPE) membranes to improve hydrophilicity and antifouling properties. The membranes were prepared via thermally induced phase separation (TIPS) method and used for pharmaceutical wastewater treatment in membrane bioreactors (MBR) system. To prevent the agglomeration of ND, it was modified using two methods: thermal carboxylation (ND-COOH) and grafting with polyethylene glycol (ND-PEG). Membranes with different concentration of ND-COOH and ND-PEG nanoparticles ranging from 0.00 to 1.00 wt % were prepared and characterized using a set of analyses including water contact angle, pure water flux, tensile strength, differential scanning calorimeter, field emission scanning electron microscopy, and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. It was found that the optimum contents of ND-COOH and ND-PEG nanoparticles were 0.50 wt % and 0.75 wt %, respectively. The interfacial interaction between nanoparticles and HDPE matrix was studied based on Pukanzsky model. To examine the performance of membranes, critical flux, filtration experiment in the MBR, and fouling analysis of membranes were carried out. The results showed that among the fabricated membranes, 0.75 wt % HDPE/ND-PEG membrane had the highest water flux and the best antifouling properties. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019 , 136, 47914.     

Rebranding Terroir: Ethnoecology and Tea Agro-Ecosystem Management in Response to Increased Market Integration in Southern Yunnan,China

Prompted by increased domestic and transnational demand for Pu’er tea, an emergence of agroecosystem intensification in Southern Yunnan, China has resulted in various agro-ecosystems including tea forests, mixed crop systems, and monocultural terrace tea gardens, in the tea production system. Plants of Camellia sinensis assamica often grow as trees in forests whilst C. sinensis sinensis grow as shrubs in terrace tea gardens. Inspired by the wine industry, the concept „Terroir” acts as a framework that analyzes both environmental and human factors yielding var ying botanic profiles, and hence quantifies values created by the cultivation process. The approach allows economic opportunities of place-based tea products to be driven by the origin in lieu of extrinsic qualities, which has resulted in to the fabricated reputation of terroir. In response to a common gap in terms of botanical and cultural values between tea cultivation and marketing trends, this artic le investigates an alternative scenario in which tea production and promotion model could minimize its environmental impacts and utilize its economic weight to advance land conservation efforts specific to cultural complexity at community scales.     

速溶普洱茶的喷雾干燥工艺研究

研究了速溶普洱茶的喷雾干燥工艺。采用正交试验法,以喷雾粉出粉量、含水量和感官评分为指标,考察进风口温度、出风口温度和普洱茶汤相对密度对喷雾干燥的影响。优选喷雾干燥工艺条件为:进风口温度为160℃,出风口温度为70℃,普洱茶汤相对密度1.15。     

和而不同--国务院参事室研究中心设计

国务院事室研究中心工程，地处东交民巷这一历史信息密集街区。笔者移植“和而不同”这一传统理念应用于历史街区局部更新，从建筑形式、整体比例、细部尺度、材料选择几个方面努力，基本达到了预期的设计目标：融合与共生。     

超声波以及分散剂对纳米金刚石在水性介质中分散行为的影响

研究了不同的超声波时间和分散剂对纳米金刚石颗粒分散性能的影响。分别使用相同的超声波功率不同的超声波时间,以及在相同的超声波时间及功率下使用不同的分散剂对纳米金刚石的分散行为进行研究。实验结果表明:随着超声波时间的延长,纳米金刚石抛光液中磨料平均粒径有明显下降趋势。不同的分散剂对纳米金刚石分散的效果不同。实现纳米金刚石颗粒的分散需要机械力和化学力的双重作用。在超声波功率为650 W,超声时间240min,加入分散剂STH可以得到一个平均粒径为167.4nm的稳定的纳米金刚石分散体系。     

纳米金刚石膜的成核及生长特性研究

采用直流等离子体喷射化学气相沉积(DC arc pla sma jet)系统制备了纳米金刚石膜(NCD),研究了不同的金刚石成核剂溶液对NCD 膜的成核及生长的影响。研究表明,在成核剂溶液中添加二甲基亚砜(DMSO)后成核密度明显 得到提高,而 且制备的NCD膜晶粒分布均匀、致密。当金刚石粉体作为成核剂时,随着其粒径 的增大,NCD膜成核密度下降,晶粒的尺寸均匀性也变差,而粒径为5nm的金刚石纳米粒 子作为成核剂时,NCD膜晶粒间结合致密、颗粒分布均匀。最后,选择5nm的金刚石纳米 粒子和丙酮/DMSO配制的分散液作为成核剂配方,经过60min的生长 ,制备了粒径为50～70 nm的结晶性和品质良好的NCD膜,适用于高频声表面波(SAW)器件及各种光学窗口的研制。     

一种基于OPM和FBG滤波器的新型双工ROF系统

提出了一种采用光相位调制器(OPM)和光纤布 拉格光栅(FBG)滤波器实现的双向光纤无线通信(ROF)系统。在中心站,系统采用OPM和FBG滤波器产生抑制一阶边带的多边带光信号 ,而2.5Gbit/s 的下行链路信号只调制在中心光载波上同时经过光纤进行传输。在基站,未被调制的边带信 号用来重新调 制上行链路信号。建立了产生光载毫米波的理论模型,分析了光纤色散导致的相位影响,并 通过仿真实验 验证了系统的可行性。结果显示,经过60km光纤传输后,上、下行 链路信号的眼图都清晰可见,上行链 路功率代价小于0.2dB,下行链路功率代价小于1.8dB,系统具有较好的抗色散能力。     

后处理对爆轰纳米金刚石表面官能团的影响

分别在高锰酸钾与浓硫酸的混合溶液、空气、氢气、真空以及氩气中对爆轰纳米金刚石进行后处理,研究了后处理方法对其表面官能团的影响。采用X射线衍射仪、高分辨透射电子显微镜、傅立叶变换红外光谱仪和差示扫描量热仪对后处理前后纳米金刚石的微观结构、性能和表面状态进行了研究。结果表明:纳米金刚石颗粒形状为球形或椭球形,平均粒径约为5 nm,在空气中的起始氧化温度约为550 ℃,在氢气、真空和氩气中的石墨化温度分别约为284 ℃、1 146 ℃和1 184 ℃。纳米金刚石在后处理前表面含有大量的官能团,如-OH、-CH₃、-CH₂、CO₂、-C==O、-COOH和-C-O-C等。在氢气中对纳米金刚石进行处理,可使部分官能团从表面解吸而由氢取代,悬键与氢结合可有效防止二次吸附,是去除爆轰纳米金刚石表面官能团的低成本、高效方法。     

无级气量调节系统在新氢压缩机中的应用

分析齐鲁炼油厂第三柴油加氢装置新氢压缩机增上无级调量系统的可行性,简要介绍无级调量系统的基本原理,阐述新氢压缩机增上无级调量系统的调试和节电效果。