Photoluminescence and X-ray Diffraction of Distributed Bragg Reflector

Spectral and structural characteristics of distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) in vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers were studied with photoluminescence and double- crystal X- ray diffraction measurement. The expected high quality epitaxial DBR structure was verified. In the X- ray double- crystal rocking curves of DBR the zeroth- order peak, the first and second order satellite peaks were measured. Splitting of diffraction peak appeared in the rocking curves was analyzed. The effects of introduced deep energy levels on the structural perfection and optical properties were discussed.     

A Survey of Inverse Surface Design From Light Transport Behavior Specification

Inverse surface design problems from light transport behavior specification usually represent extremely complex and costly processes, but their importance is well known. In particular, they are very interesting for lighting and luminaire design, in which it is usually difficult to test design decisions on a physical model in order to avoid costly mistakes. In this survey, we present the main ideas behind these kinds of problems, characterize them, and summarize existing work in the area, revealing problems that remain open and possible areas of further research.     

用于LED光源的反光杯准直效果研究

为研究抛物面型反光杯用于LED光源准直时的特点,基于TracePro仿真了LED光源在不同尺寸反光杯下的有效射程和光斑直径,分析了反光杯和LED尺寸对射程和光斑直径的影响。仿真结果表明:射程与反光杯的口径和深度都有关系。高度相同时,反光杯口径越大,射程越大;口径相同时,射程随反光杯高度增加先增大后减小。LED光源经反光杯准直,较短距离的光斑中心光强很低,形成光环。LED光源面积直接影响目标面光斑的大小,对射程影响较小。     

A low‐profile antenna with circularly polarized reconfigurable and omnidirectional radiation patterns

A low profile circularly polarized (CP) antenna with reconfigurable polarization is designed and presented, which can radiate omnidirectional patterns that can be switched between left‐hand circularly polarized (LHCP) and right‐hand circularly polarized (RHCP). A pair of arc‐shaped complementary dipoles is acted as reconfigurable elements by bridging four pin diodes at the dipole arced arms. A meander phase shift line is employed to connected the arc dipole arms and plate cavity to adjust the phase relationship of two sources. The proposed antenna exhibits the omnidirectional radiation pattern by combining six identical elements placed in a circular array configuration. 24 p‐i‐n diodes are exploited to six elements, by manipulating the dc bias voltage across the diodes, the polarization state of the antenna can be switched. The patterns of the antenna are similar to that of a dipole, but its size is only about Φ0.87 × 0.029λ₀ at 5.8 GHz. The overlapped bandwidth of measured 3‐dB axial ratio (AR) and 10‐dB return loss is 5.724‐5.87 and 5.738‐5.91 GHz for two polarization states, which are right on the target of ISM band. It can be well adapted to medical diagnosis systems.     

偏馈式构架反射器展开冲击特性分析

As the off-fed truss reflector is connected to the platform by a single edge and deployed rapidly through being driven by the spring, the impact influence acts obviously on both the reflector and the platform. Due to limitations of the ground test, the in-orbit deployment impact characteristics of truss reflector are difficult to obtain. Then, by taking a certain reflector as the research object, a dynamic model is established with multibody dynamic software. Based on the modified model with ground deployable tests, in-orbit deployment impact characteristics are obtained by simulation analysis. Therefore, the method for multibody dynamic modeling is suitable for truss reflector dynamic research, and the result is useful for the deployable reliability optimization.     

反馈控制采集的双模式折反射全景成像处理系统

为解决折反射全景成像系统中的采样分辨率与帧速之间的矛盾,通过反馈控制图像传感器的参数配置,设计并实现了一个全局与局部双模式的全景成像处理系统.在全局模式下,为保证采集帧速率,使用行列跳跃模式采集完整的环状全向图,并将其展开为包含360°全局信息的柱面全景图像;在局部模式下,根据感兴趣区域的空间位置设置采样窗口大小及位置,以逐像素采样模式只采集全向图中相应的一块矩形区域,并将其展开为对应视线方向上高清晰度的局部透视图;最后给出了DSP+FPGA结构的系统硬件设计方案.实验结果表明了该系统设计的科学性及实用性.     

采用曲面设计的LED前照灯建模及配光分析

LED作为汽车前照灯的光源在节能和效率上具有优势,本文研究了使用半导体LED光源前照灯的反射镜曲面的设计方法,并进行了配光验证分析。根据前照灯近光配光标准、LED光源特点和反射镜曲面设计,作者建立了新颖的LED前照灯的设计模型,包括LED光源模拟、反射器曲面设计、透镜设计单元和配光分析。作者提出不规则三维曲面作为反射镜的方法,并实现了LED前照灯的照明计算仿真。文章最后分析了实验结果,并指出LED前照灯的前景和未来大功率LED汽车前照灯发展的关键技术。     

正弦信号测试仪的设计

正弦波信号是工程实践中应用最多的电信号之一,对幅值、频率、相位三要素的测量是测量正弦波信号的主要内容,本设计从该三要素出发提出了设计正弦信号测试仪的具体方案;正弦信号的幅值测量模块以高精度峰值检波电路为核心,结合单片机与AD采样技术实现幅值测量功能;频率测量模块采用专用芯片ICM7216D实现频率测量功能;相位测量模块则使用相位检测电路与单片机相结合实现相位测量功能;通过实践证明,该正弦信号测试仪设计切实可行,且具有硬件结构简单、软件设计灵活、适用面广等优点,是一种有较高应用价值的正弦信号测量仪器.     

嵌埋材料对分布式布拉格反射镜腔共振模式的影响

低维材料嵌入微腔已经广泛应用于纳米激光器和探测器等。为了实现增益材料和光学微腔之间的有效耦合,需要深入研究嵌埋材料对腔共振模式的影响。本文主要讨论了嵌埋材料的厚度、位置、腔层厚度以及分布式布拉格反射镜的对数对腔供着模式的影响。结果表明,腔共振模式随嵌埋材料位置的不同呈现周期性变化并且在λ/2光程周期内存在最大峰位移。最大峰位移随腔层厚度增加而减小,但与嵌埋材料的厚度成正比。分布式布拉格反射镜的对数不影响腔共振模式。这些结果为光学器件的设计和实验现象的分析提供了指导,并且可以应用于不同波长分布式布拉格反射腔结构。     

用于全向无线电能传输的两种磁矢量控制方式对比分析

为实现全向无线电能传输,基于二维正交磁耦合机构提出了磁矢量旋转和磁矢量定向的控制方式。首先,采用基波等效分析法(fundamental harmonic approximation, FHA)设计使电压增益可调的LCC/S谐振补偿网络。其次,依据两种控制方式的机理给出激励电流的控制方法,从理论上对比二者传输效率差异同位置的关系。在上述基础上,由Ansys/Maxwell仿真得到两种控制方式的磁场时空特点,并基于空间互感分布的Matlab/Simulink仿真模型验证了两种控制方式的可行性。最后,搭建一台实验样机对理论分析进行验证,测得样机的传输效率的空间分布。仿真和实验结果表明：所提控制方式均可应用于正交磁耦合机构实现全向无线电能传输,磁矢量定向效率优于磁矢量旋转,平均效率提升了33.18%。