Breakdown characteristics of oil and paper insulation for a very fast transient voltage

This paper describes the dielectric breakdown characteristics of oil and oil‐impregnated paper for very fast transient (VFT) voltages. Blumlein circuits generate VFT voltages of 60 and 300 ns in a pulse width that simulates disconnecting switching surges in gas‐insulated switch gears. We measured the breakdown voltages of needle‐to‐plane, plane‐to‐plane oil gaps and several pieces of paper between plane electrodes for VFT and lightning impulse voltages. The measured data were formulated in V‐t characteristics and Weibull probability distributions. The inclination n of V‐t characteristics of insulating paper is 150, which is less than n = 13.7 of the plane‐to‐plane oil gap in the VFT time range. The shape parameters of Weibull distribution obtained in this study show that the scattering of breakdown voltages of paper is much less than that of oil. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 141(4): 16–24, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.10043     

Drying of Uncoated Paper with Gas-Fired Infrared Emitters—Optimum Emitters' Location Within a Paper Machine Drying Section

This article theoretically investigates the drying of uncoated paper with gas-fired infrared (IR) emitters installed within the drying section of a given commercial paper machine. Specifically, it presents the ideal location of two opposing IR emitters within the drying section. The ideal location of the two opposing IR emitters corresponds to the highest machine speed with specified average moisture content of paper sheet at the end of the drying section. This article also presents the average evaporation rate, temperature, and moisture content of the paper sheet as it travels through the drying section with the two opposing IR emitters operating at the optimum location. In addition, the temperature and moisture profiles in the sheet thickness direction, before and after the IR emitters, are provided. This article is not concerned with the potential effects of drying with IR emitters on paper sheet properties and machine runnability issues.     

基于ASP．Net技术实现网站新闻系统

本文以网站新闻系统的功能设计为例,详细介绍了ASP．NET技术的先进性,代码更易于编写,结构更清晰,程序的可靠性和稳定性有了很大的改善和提高。降低了系统的开发与维护的复杂度。     

电子商务对税收的影响和对策研究

电子商务在全球范围内发展迅速,对现有经济运行与管理模式产生了极大的冲击,尤其是引发了许多 税收征管方面的问题。使得有关国际税收的一些概念需要重新界定;网上交易下的国际税收问题加剧, 导致政府税收大量流失;征管和稽查难度加大,对各国的税收协调提出更高要求。提出了对付网上交易涉税问题的对策。     

基于单片机的切纸机位移测量系统

介绍了一种基于单片机的切纸机位移测量系统。该系统以AT89C2051单片机为核心,实现了对切纸机刀具位置、进刀量以及进刀次数的实时测量,完成了多位测量结果的快速显示和测量结果的掉电保护。该系统测量准确、使用方便,大大提高了切纸机位移测量的精确度和工人的工作效率。     

电视新闻前期拍摄与后期编辑核心思路

一部优秀的电视新闻作品,是要经过前期拍摄后运用相应的编辑技巧和方法进行后期编辑处理最终所得。而前期拍摄和后期编辑是组成电视新闻不可分割的两大重要部分。要想提升电视新闻作品的质量,就应从前期拍摄和后期编辑处理工作两方面入手,基于此,文章将简要分析电视新闻前期拍摄和后期编辑处理工作的关系,并论述前期拍摄工作和后期编辑处理工作的核心思路,从而加强两者的协调配合。     

电视新闻直播安全性的实践

根据工作实践,结合演播室系统的具体应用情况,从系统设计和控制使用的角度介绍如何在技术上确保直播系统的安全。     

固化淤泥的持水特性研究

为满足固化淤泥作为土工材料用于施工时施工工艺的要求,研究非饱和固化淤泥的持水能力非常必要。结合离心机法与滤纸法的优势,采用联合测定法获得龄期为56d的固化淤泥的土水特征曲线,从孔隙水转化的角度分析了水泥掺量对固化淤泥持水特性的影响。试验结果表明,固化淤泥的持水特性随水泥掺量的增加而增加;随着水化产物的增多,土水特征曲线的空气进入值不断增大,脱水速率不断减少。     

陶瓷脱水元件及其在长网纸机上的应用

本文着重探讨当今世界流行的几种陶瓷脱水元件及其常用的结构,并以实际例子说明它在长网纸机上的应用情况以及取得的经济效益。     

造纸机械辊筒与烘缸动平衡技术的近期发展

本文对国内造纸机械辊筒与烘缸的动平衡技术的应用与发展作了概要的叙述。其中重点介绍了烘缸超低速(低于120r/min)动平衡技术与弧形辊简的动平衡技术的科研成果。最后对今后的研究工作提出了一些设想。