全文获取类型
收费全文 | 42575篇 |
免费 | 5695篇 |
国内免费 | 3490篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 5036篇 |
技术理论 | 1篇 |
综合类 | 5053篇 |
化学工业 | 2822篇 |
金属工艺 | 1601篇 |
机械仪表 | 3375篇 |
建筑科学 | 2238篇 |
矿业工程 | 1493篇 |
能源动力 | 1096篇 |
轻工业 | 1155篇 |
水利工程 | 1156篇 |
石油天然气 | 2214篇 |
武器工业 | 891篇 |
无线电 | 7247篇 |
一般工业技术 | 3723篇 |
冶金工业 | 999篇 |
原子能技术 | 391篇 |
自动化技术 | 11269篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 101篇 |
2023年 | 591篇 |
2022年 | 1114篇 |
2021年 | 1245篇 |
2020年 | 1433篇 |
2019年 | 1209篇 |
2018年 | 1112篇 |
2017年 | 1518篇 |
2016年 | 1604篇 |
2015年 | 1772篇 |
2014年 | 2537篇 |
2013年 | 2763篇 |
2012年 | 2998篇 |
2011年 | 3344篇 |
2010年 | 2579篇 |
2009年 | 2675篇 |
2008年 | 2717篇 |
2007年 | 3247篇 |
2006年 | 2715篇 |
2005年 | 2356篇 |
2004年 | 1909篇 |
2003年 | 1664篇 |
2002年 | 1377篇 |
2001年 | 1123篇 |
2000年 | 952篇 |
1999年 | 812篇 |
1998年 | 643篇 |
1997年 | 599篇 |
1996年 | 493篇 |
1995年 | 500篇 |
1994年 | 426篇 |
1993年 | 266篇 |
1992年 | 287篇 |
1991年 | 215篇 |
1990年 | 181篇 |
1989年 | 132篇 |
1988年 | 97篇 |
1987年 | 61篇 |
1986年 | 46篇 |
1985年 | 40篇 |
1984年 | 69篇 |
1983年 | 35篇 |
1982年 | 45篇 |
1981年 | 39篇 |
1980年 | 29篇 |
1979年 | 26篇 |
1978年 | 18篇 |
1977年 | 20篇 |
1959年 | 7篇 |
1951年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Yuelong Ma Le Zhang Tianyuan Zhou Bingheng Sun Chen Hou Shunshun Yang Jin Huang Rui Wang Farida A. Selim Zhongying Wang Ming Li Hao Chen Yun Wang 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2021,41(4):2834-2846
Ce:Y3Al5O12 transparent ceramics (TCs) with appropriate emission light proportion and high thermal stability are significant to construct white light emitting diode devices with excellent chromaticity parameters. In this work, strategies of controlling crystal-field splitting around Ce3+ ion and doping orange-red emitting ion, were adopted to fabricate Ce:(Y,Tb)3(Al,Mn)5O12 TCs via vacuum sintering technique. Notably, 85.4 % of the room-temperature luminescence intensity of the TC was retained at 150 °C, and the color rendering index was as high as 79.8. Furthermore, a 12 nm red shift and a 16.2 % increase of full width at half maximum were achieved owing to the synergistic effects of Tb3+ and Mn2+ ions. By combining TCs with a 460 nm blue chip, a warm white light with a low correlated color temperature of 4155 K was acquired. Meanwhile, the action mechanism of Tb3+ ion and the energy transfer between Ce3+ and Mn2+ ions were verified in prepared TCs. 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
In this paper, a novel method is proposed for increasing the performance through coupling of top-down models adjusting the object detector based on a new loss function. Generally, object detectors and keypoint estimators are sequentially used in real-time multi-person pose estimations; however, these two models are separately trained. Therefore, the results of the object detector are not optimized for the keypoint estimator. To solve this problem, we analyze the relationship between the two models and propose a feedback-based loss optimization in the object detector, based on the estimation results of the keypoint estimator. In addition, the resulting bounding box of the object detector is readjusted to improve the accuracy of the keypoint estimation model. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed approach can perform real-time operations with a high frame rate similar to that of the baseline model. Moreover, it achieved an accuracy of 74.2 average precision (AP), which is higher than the state-of-the-arts model including the human detector used in the experiment. 相似文献
5.
6.
《Journal of dairy science》2022,105(4):3176-3191
Milk concentrates are used in the manufacturing of dairy products such as yogurt and cheese or are processed into milk powder. Processes for the nonthermal separation of water and valuable milk ingredients are becoming increasingly widespread at farm level. The technical barriers to using farm-manufactured milk concentrate in dairies are minimal, hence the suspicion that the practice of on-farm raw milk concentration is still fairly uncommon for economic reasons. This study, therefore, set out to investigate farmers' potential willingness to adopt a raw milk concentration plant. The empirical analysis was based on discrete choice experiments with 75 German dairy farmers to identify preferences and the possible adoption of on-farm raw milk concentration. The results showed that, in particular, farmers who deemed the current milk price to be insufficient viewed on-farm concentration using membrane technology as an option for diversifying their milk sales. We found no indication that adoption would be impeded by a lack of trustworthy information on milk processing technologies or capital. 相似文献
7.
Higher transmission rate is one of the technological features of prominently used wireless communication namely Multiple Input Multiple Output-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (MIMO–OFDM). One among an effective solution for channel estimation in wireless communication system, specifically in different environments is Deep Learning (DL) method. This research greatly utilizes channel estimator on the basis of Convolutional Neural Network Auto Encoder (CNNAE) classifier for MIMO-OFDM systems. A CNNAE classifier is one among Deep Learning (DL) algorithm, in which video signal is fed as input by allotting significant learnable weights and biases in various aspects/objects for video signal and capable of differentiating from one another. Improved performances are achieved by using CNNAE based channel estimation, in which extension is done for channel selection as well as achieve enhanced performances numerically, when compared with conventional estimators in quite a lot of scenarios. Considering reduction in number of parameters involved and re-usability of weights, CNNAE based channel estimation is quite suitable and properly fits to the video signal. CNNAE classifier weights updation are done with minimized Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR), Bit Error Rate (BER) and Mean Square Error (MSE). 相似文献
8.
9.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(7):4814-4826
This paper develops a novel approach to the parameterisation of high temperature exchange membrane fuel cells (HTPEMFC) with limited and non-invasive measurements. The proposed method allows an effective identification of electrochemical parameters for three-dimensional fuel cell models by combining computational simulation tools and genetic algorithms. To avoid each evaluation undertaken by the optimisation method involving a complete computational simulation of the 3D model, a strategy has been designed that, thanks to an iterative process, makes it possible to decouple the fluid dynamic resolution from the electrochemistry one.Two electrochemical models have been incorporated into these tools to describe the behaviour of the catalyst layer, Butler-Volmer and spherical aggregate. For each one, a case study has been carried out to validate the results by comparing them with empirical data in the first model and with data generated by numerical simulation in the second. Results show that, from a set of measured operating conditions, it is possible to identify a unique set of electrochemical parameters that fits the 3D model to the target polarisation curve. The extension of this framework can be used to systematically estimate any model parameter in order to reduce the uncertainty in 3D simulation predictions. 相似文献
10.
机器翻译译文质量估计(Quality Estimation,QE)是指在不需要人工参考译文的条件下,估计机器翻译系统产生的译文的质量,对机器翻译研究和应用具有很重要的价值。机器翻译译文质量估计经过最近几年的发展,取得了丰富的研究成果。该文首先介绍了机器翻译译文质量估计的背景与意义;然后详细介绍了句子级QE、单词级QE、文档级QE的具体任务目标、评价指标等内容,进一步概括了QE方法发展的三个阶段: 基于特征工程和机器学习的QE方法阶段,基于深度学习的QE方法阶段,融入预训练模型的QE方法阶段,并介绍了每一阶段中的代表性研究工作;最后分析了目前的研究现状及不足,并对未来QE方法的研究及发展方向进行了展望。 相似文献