排序方式: 共有23条查询结果,搜索用时 16 毫秒
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鄂尔多斯盆地召黄庙地区部分气井产水严重,影响了苏里格气田新区建产效果,有必要开展气水分布规律再认识。通过高精度全数字三维地震采集和处理解释一体化技术的应用,重新刻画了该区构造,分析断裂与气水分布的相关性,总结了气水分布模式。研究表明:召黄庙地区共发育有58条直立逆断层,北北西向断裂垂向多断至盒6层段附近、北东向断裂断穿石千峰组。西部断裂带以西构造低,产水严重;中部的断鼻圈闭气水共存,东部断裂发育规模小,气井生产效果好。召黄庙地区气水分布除受生烃强度控制外,还受到断裂带的影响,较之以往准连续型致密砂岩气体分布模式更为复杂。研究成果对类似气区的富集区筛选和井位部署具有重要的借鉴意义。 相似文献
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油气藏形成与分布:从连续到不连续——兼论油气藏概念及分类 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据对常规与非常规油气藏成藏特征的综合研究,探讨了油气藏的概念、分类及其形成和分布的基本规律。重新厘定的油气藏概念为:储层中连续的油气聚集,具有独立或统一的压力系统。按照油气藏的聚集方式或分布样式将其划分为连续型、准连续型和不连续型油气聚集,认为含油气盆地中油气藏的形成往往是一个由连续到不连续的过程,在此过程中形成了以上3种类型的油气聚集。1连续型聚集:形成于烃源岩内,典型代表为页岩油气藏和煤层气藏。其主要特点是:储层致密—超致密,渗透率在纳达西—毫达西之间;油气呈游离态、吸附态、溶解态等多相态形式存在;一个连续型聚集实际上仅由一个油气藏构成,其油气在有效烃源岩分布范围内广泛而连续分布,缺乏明确边界,不存在边水和底水;油气主要是原位或就近聚集成藏,无需经过显著运移;油气聚集基本不受圈闭控制。2准连续型聚集:主要形成于邻近烃源岩的致密储层中,大多数致密油气藏属于此类。其特点是:油气呈大面积准连续分布,一个准连续聚集由多个彼此相邻的中小型油气藏组成;油气聚集缺乏明确边界,边、底水无或仅局部分布,无区域性油气水倒置;油气为大面积弥漫式充注,初次运移直接成藏或短距离二次运移成藏;油气运移聚集主要为非浮力驱动,非达西流运移;油气聚集基本不受背斜圈闭控制,而主要受非背斜圈闭特别是岩性圈闭控制。3不连续型聚集:又称为常规圈闭型油气聚集,主要形成于常规储层中,少数致密油气藏、煤层气藏甚至页岩油气藏亦属此类。其特点是:油气藏呈孤立分散不连续分布;油气藏边界明确,通常具有完整边、底水;油气藏形成一般需要经过二次运移,浮力是油气运移成藏的主要动力;油气藏形成严格受包括构造圈闭在内的各种圈闭控制。在含油气盆地中,上述3种油气聚集可同时存在,且往往形成于一个共同的烃源灶,其相互之间存在着密切联系,并具有各自独特的分布规律。因此,在油气勘探中,应当将三者作为一个统一体进行通盘考虑和研究,从而最大限度地提高勘探成效。 相似文献
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基于拟连续高阶滑模的高超声速飞行器再入姿态控制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
考虑模型参数不确定和外界干扰对再入制导控制性能的影响,基于拟连续高阶滑模控制策略对高超声速飞行器的再入制导控制问题进行了研究.首先,给出再入制导指令的设计过程.其次,基于再入飞行特性对模型进行简化,获得面向控制的姿态模型,在此基础上,通过引入新的控制变量,设计解耦滑模面,实现姿态间的解耦.再次,为了削弱控制抖振,通过引入虚拟控制,对系统进行增广,基于齐次性理论设计拟连续三阶滑模再入姿态控制器,确保系统在有限时间实现对制导指令的稳定跟踪.最后,六自由度再入飞行器的制导控制一体化仿真结果表明,本研究给出的控制策略在不影响系统鲁棒性的同时,能够实现对标称轨迹和再入姿态的综合控制. 相似文献
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In the pharmaceutical industry, the production of granules is based on a batch concept. This concept offers many advantages, as a batch can be accepted or rejected. However, the scale-up of the batch size may lead to problems. The variety of the equipment involved does not facilitate the scale-up process and the capital invested in space and equipment is high. An alternative approach is the use of a continuous process. However, continuous processes have the disadvantage among others that the batch size is not well defined. Thus, a special quasi-continuous production concept was developed, taking into account the advantages of a batch type and a continuous process. This concept was developed in cooperation with the Institute of Pharmaceutical Technology of the University of Basel, Glatt CH-4133 Pratteln and F. Hoffmann-La Roche, CH-4070 Basel. The equipment allows to implement a “Just in Time Production Concept” as a large batch B consists of n subunit (SU) batches b, i.e. B=nb. The subunit batch b corresponds to, e.g. 7-kg material for the production of pharmaceutical granules for further processing such as tabletting. At the Roche production site, this novel process equipment was used to manufacture batch sizes B with n=10, n=100 and so far up to n=600 subunits. This leads to an optimal use of capital invested in GMP space and equipment. The difference to the classical scale-up is the following: with classical scale-up, the dimensions of the equipment x, y, z is enlarged and the process time is more or less kept constant. With this novel concept, the dimension x, y, z of the equipment is kept constant and the process is repeated in the 4th dimension “n times”. Thus, for the scale-up in the 4th dimension, i.e. in the time, the equipment needs to show a “self-cleaning” property and appropriate formulations. The novel concept is of special interest, as the quality of the product is not changed during scale-up. 相似文献
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Liyun Huang Kui Wu Qian He Chao Xiong Tao Gan Xiaohui He Hongbing Ji 《American Institute of Chemical Engineers》2021,67(6):e17197
Single atom catalysts (SACs), featured with atomically dispersed metal species, have been considered as one of the most promising catalytic materials because of the excellent performance in various high-value-added reactions. However, the large-scale and continuous-type production of such SACs is still challenging. Herein, a novel and facile microcapsule strategy for the quasi-continuous synthesis of iron SACs supported on S, N co-doped carbon (Fe/SNC) is developed, and the Fe species are presented as isolated active sites and stabilized as the FeN3S-like structure. The as-prepared Fe/SNC catalysts exhibit excellent catalytic properties for selective oxidation of arylalkanes, which followed pseudo-first-order kinetics with an Ea = 41.5 kJ/mol. More importantly, the two Fe/SNC catalysts synthesized at different continuous times showed essentially identical catalyst structure and catalytic performance, demonstrating the superior reliability of our microcapsule strategy for the quasi-continuous production of SACs, which can be easily scaled up to industrial application. 相似文献
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为了将应变补偿多量子阱(SC-MQW)激光器用于调谐激光吸收光谱(TDLAS)技术进行气体分子检测,研究了SC-MQW激光器在室温、准连续工作模式下的调谐特性.从半导体激光器的速率方程出发,分析了SC-MQW激光器输出波长与温度和注入电流的关系;使用傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FT-IR)测量了激光器分别在不同电流、温度条件下的调谐特性,得到SC-MQW激光器在允许工作电流范围内的调谐范围接近20nm,电流调谐率约为0.03nm/mA;温度调谐率约为0.25nm/℃;电流和温度联合调谐的波长覆盖范围达50nm.结果表明,该激光器在带状吸收谱的挥发性有机物气体检测方面有很好的应用前景. 相似文献
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准连续波雷达是一种低截获概率雷达,结合了脉冲雷达收发隔离和连续波雷达截获概率低的优点,但其检测性能的优劣很大程度依赖于信号形式,普通的编码信号和线性调频信号已经不能满足其对目标探测的要求。为解决这个问题,设计了一种三频段信号和与之相应的收发系统,对系统结构及三频段信号的参数选择原则、目标检测原理、模糊函数、抗近距离盲区性能做了详细分析,并指出了三频段信号相对于相位编码信号和分时发射信号的优势所在,最后通过仿真证明,将三频段信号应用于准连续波体制雷达中时能准确探测目标,得到目标的各个参数并且能有效消除近距离盲区。 相似文献
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为解决常规线性调频雷达存在的距离速度耦合和近距离盲区等问题,提出一种采用大占空比双线性间断调频脉冲信号的准连续波体制雷达。该雷达在一个脉冲重复周期内分时交替发射频谱互不重叠的两个线性调频脉冲信号,接收机通过发射信号分离、Stretch处理、时域互相关、FFT、运动补偿等过程可以在一个脉冲重复周期内获得运动目标的速度估计值和距离估计值。本文首先给出了该雷达的信号模型和距离速度去耦合原理,分析了系统性能,最后讨论了尚需解决的关键问题。 相似文献
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一种新的准连续波雷达波形设计方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对连续波雷达的泄漏及准连续波雷达的距离遮挡问题,提出了一种新的准连续波雷达波形,该波形基于最佳码和Gold码复合得到。文中对所设计波形的损失函数和模糊函数进行了分析和仿真,证明了该波形具有较低的距离遮挡和截获概率。 相似文献