射频识别技术在钢管制造中的应用

介绍钢管管号识别方式,分析射频识别技术在钢管制作流程中的应用。分析认为:利用射频识别技术自动读取钢管管号,可以解决MES人工输入存在的输入错误、滞后等问题;射频识别设备具有远距离快速识别标签的特点,应用在钢管生产流程中可以最大限度地提高生产效率和准确性。射频识别技术应用近5年来,虽存在重复发卡、数据读取错误等问题,但通过技术和工艺调整,目前使用效果良好。     

农药沉积利用率喷雾指示剂诱惑红的酶标仪测定方法

诱惑红是一种水溶性染料,近年来被用作农药沉积利用率测定的指示剂。诱惑红的检测方法为高效液相色谱法和分光光度法。高效液相色谱法需要专门的分析仪器,且价格昂贵,可见分光光度计法操作繁琐,试剂用量大,耗时长,均不适宜田间快速高效测定。笔者发展了诱惑红的酶标仪测定方法,简单高效,可批量检测多个样品,且准确度和精密度高,线性关系良好,514 nm检测波长下不受其他农药影响,并应用于玉米无人飞机喷雾场景下农药雾滴在玉米冠层的沉积利用率测定。     

基于RFID的远程物资管理系统

提出了基于RFID技术的远程物资管理系统,并对其进行分析与设计。     

A CCD-based reader combined with CdS quantum dot-labeled lateral flow strips for ultrasensitive quantitative detection of CagA

Immunochromatographic assays are widely used to detect many analytes. CagA is proved to be associated closely with initiation of gastric carcinoma. Here, we reported that a charge-coupled device (CCD)-based test strip reader combined with CdS quantum dot-labeled lateral flow strips for quantitative detection of CagA was developed, which used 365-nm ultraviolet LED as the excitation light source, and captured the test strip images through an acquisition module. Then, the captured image was transferred to the computer and was processed by a software system. A revised weighted threshold histogram equalization (WTHE) image processing algorithm was applied to analyze the result. CdS quantum dot-labeled lateral flow strips for detection of CagA were prepared. One hundred sera samples from clinical patients with gastric cancer and healthy people were prepared for detection, which demonstrated that the device could realize rapid, stable, and point-of-care detection, with a sensitivity of 20 pg/mL.     

针对EMVLevel1 Analog Test认证的金融支付PCD设计与调试

文章针对最新版EMV Level 1标准,对PCD的EMV Level 1 Analog test认证的检测环境及检测项目进行总结,对实际测试中可能遇到的问题进行分析,总结出其技术难点。针对这些难点提出PCD设计中需要重点关注的方面以及设计技巧,进一步给出调试中使用怎样的方法达到系统的最优配置,成功通过EMV Level1 Analog test的检测。     

Adaptive hierarchical artificial immune system and its application in RFID reader collision avoidance

This paper proposes an efficient adaptive hierarchical artificial immune system (AHAIS) for complex global optimization problems. In the proposed AHAIS optimization, a hierarchy with top-bottom levels is used to construct the antibody population, where some antibodies with higher affinity become the top-level elitist antibodies and the other antibodies with lower affinity become the bottom-level common antibodies. The elitist antibodies experience different evolutionary operators from those common antibodies, and a well-designed dynamic updating strategy is used to guide the evolution and retrogradation of antibodies between two levels. In detail, the elitist antibodies focus on self-learning and local searching while the common antibodies emphasize elitist-learning and global searching. In addition, an adaptive searching step length adjustment mechanism is proposed to capture more accurate solutions. The suppression operator introduces an upper limit of the similarity-based threshold by considering the concentration of the candidate antibodies. To evaluate the effectiveness and the efficiency of algorithms, a series of comparative numerical simulations are arranged among the proposed AHAIS, DE, PSO, opt-aiNet and IA-AIS, where eight benchmark functions are selected as testbeds. The simulation results prove that the proposed AHAIS is an efficient method and outperforms DE, PSO, opt-aiNet and IA-AIS in convergence speed and solution accuracy. Moreover, an industrial application in RFID reader collision avoidance also demonstrates the searching capability and practical value of the proposed AHAIS optimization.     

基于MC2833和MC3362的RFID系统设计

RFID系统主要由阅读器和应答器组成。阅读器包含高频接收模块、控制单元及与应答器连接的耦合元件。高频接收模块以单片集成接收芯片MC3362为核心,结合MC145151构成锁相回路,接收应答器发送的信息。应答器由耦合元件以及高频发射模块组成,其工作所需能量全部由耦合线圈提供,采用自动开关控制应答器与电源的通断以降低功耗。     

比色法与HPLC法对比测定桑叶茶中γ-氨基丁酸的含量

应用酶标仪定量分析桑叶茶(下称桑茶)中的γ-氨基丁酸(γ-aminobutyric acid,GABA),经优化的显色体系在波长640 nm处有最大吸收波长,建立GABA质量浓度与吸光度的相关方程。比色法与高效液相色谱(high performance liquid chromatography,HPLC)法所测GABA在所需质量浓度范围内线性关系均良好(R~20.99)。比色法的平均相对标准偏差为1.28%,平均回收率为98.46%;HPLC法的平均相对标准偏差为0.37%,平均回收率为100.10%。表明2种检测方法均可准确定量测定GABA。经t检验比较分析,无统计学差异。采用比色法对桑叶与桑茶进行检测,结果表明不同加工方式会影响GABA含量。比色法方便快捷,更适合大量样品的检测。     

UHF射频读写器的设计

为满足市场需求,提高读写器的读写效率,提出了一种超高频读写器的设计方案,介绍了读写器的系统硬件结构,在此基础上阐述了RFID读写器的软件设计流程以及防冲撞算法的实现。相对于采用传统随机碰撞算法的读写器,此读写器适用于超高频段,能够在多标签环境下顺利读取标签,防冲撞算法性能具有一定的提高。