Photoluminescence and X-ray Diffraction of Distributed Bragg Reflector

Spectral and structural characteristics of distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) in vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers were studied with photoluminescence and double- crystal X- ray diffraction measurement. The expected high quality epitaxial DBR structure was verified. In the X- ray double- crystal rocking curves of DBR the zeroth- order peak, the first and second order satellite peaks were measured. Splitting of diffraction peak appeared in the rocking curves was analyzed. The effects of introduced deep energy levels on the structural perfection and optical properties were discussed.     

A Survey of Inverse Surface Design From Light Transport Behavior Specification

Inverse surface design problems from light transport behavior specification usually represent extremely complex and costly processes, but their importance is well known. In particular, they are very interesting for lighting and luminaire design, in which it is usually difficult to test design decisions on a physical model in order to avoid costly mistakes. In this survey, we present the main ideas behind these kinds of problems, characterize them, and summarize existing work in the area, revealing problems that remain open and possible areas of further research.     

用于LED光源的反光杯准直效果研究

为研究抛物面型反光杯用于LED光源准直时的特点,基于TracePro仿真了LED光源在不同尺寸反光杯下的有效射程和光斑直径,分析了反光杯和LED尺寸对射程和光斑直径的影响。仿真结果表明:射程与反光杯的口径和深度都有关系。高度相同时,反光杯口径越大,射程越大;口径相同时,射程随反光杯高度增加先增大后减小。LED光源经反光杯准直,较短距离的光斑中心光强很低,形成光环。LED光源面积直接影响目标面光斑的大小,对射程影响较小。     

偏馈式构架反射器展开冲击特性分析

As the off-fed truss reflector is connected to the platform by a single edge and deployed rapidly through being driven by the spring, the impact influence acts obviously on both the reflector and the platform. Due to limitations of the ground test, the in-orbit deployment impact characteristics of truss reflector are difficult to obtain. Then, by taking a certain reflector as the research object, a dynamic model is established with multibody dynamic software. Based on the modified model with ground deployable tests, in-orbit deployment impact characteristics are obtained by simulation analysis. Therefore, the method for multibody dynamic modeling is suitable for truss reflector dynamic research, and the result is useful for the deployable reliability optimization.     

采用曲面设计的LED前照灯建模及配光分析

LED作为汽车前照灯的光源在节能和效率上具有优势,本文研究了使用半导体LED光源前照灯的反射镜曲面的设计方法,并进行了配光验证分析。根据前照灯近光配光标准、LED光源特点和反射镜曲面设计,作者建立了新颖的LED前照灯的设计模型,包括LED光源模拟、反射器曲面设计、透镜设计单元和配光分析。作者提出不规则三维曲面作为反射镜的方法,并实现了LED前照灯的照明计算仿真。文章最后分析了实验结果,并指出LED前照灯的前景和未来大功率LED汽车前照灯发展的关键技术。     

正弦信号测试仪的设计

正弦波信号是工程实践中应用最多的电信号之一,对幅值、频率、相位三要素的测量是测量正弦波信号的主要内容,本设计从该三要素出发提出了设计正弦信号测试仪的具体方案;正弦信号的幅值测量模块以高精度峰值检波电路为核心,结合单片机与AD采样技术实现幅值测量功能;频率测量模块采用专用芯片ICM7216D实现频率测量功能;相位测量模块则使用相位检测电路与单片机相结合实现相位测量功能;通过实践证明,该正弦信号测试仪设计切实可行,且具有硬件结构简单、软件设计灵活、适用面广等优点,是一种有较高应用价值的正弦信号测量仪器.     

嵌埋材料对分布式布拉格反射镜腔共振模式的影响

低维材料嵌入微腔已经广泛应用于纳米激光器和探测器等。为了实现增益材料和光学微腔之间的有效耦合,需要深入研究嵌埋材料对腔共振模式的影响。本文主要讨论了嵌埋材料的厚度、位置、腔层厚度以及分布式布拉格反射镜的对数对腔供着模式的影响。结果表明,腔共振模式随嵌埋材料位置的不同呈现周期性变化并且在λ/2光程周期内存在最大峰位移。最大峰位移随腔层厚度增加而减小,但与嵌埋材料的厚度成正比。分布式布拉格反射镜的对数不影响腔共振模式。这些结果为光学器件的设计和实验现象的分析提供了指导,并且可以应用于不同波长分布式布拉格反射腔结构。     

“研究生论坛稿件”基于HSL颜色空间的自动白平衡算法研究

为解决自动白平衡算法对所有像素采用单一颜色修正系数存在的低照度色差过大的问题,提出根据HSL颜色空间亮度分量分段计算颜色修正系数自动白平衡计算方法。计算图像的HSL颜色空间,将亮度分量分成若干段,同一段像素归为一组,通过同一组中饱和度在灰轴附近像素的各颜色分量平均值计算该组的颜色修正系数,根据本组颜色修正系数对该组像素进行颜色修正。应用本文设计的实验电路,采集标准色卡在多种色温下的图像数据,运用HSL灰轴算法、灰度世界算法和全反射理论算法分别对采集的数据进行自动白平衡计算。对比分析每种算法的计算结果与标准色卡的颜色误差。颜色误差分析表明,HSL灰轴算法具有更好的光环境适应能力和颜色还原能力。     

快中子照相CCD成像系统反射镜组件设计

基于反射镜组件的刚度、强度和热尺寸稳定性,采用背部4点支撑方案设计了反射镜组件。对反射镜组件进行的静、动态刚度及热尺寸稳定性分析结果表明,反射镜在重力载荷和4℃温升载荷及温度和重力耦合变形下,面形精度达到PV≤λ/10,RMS≤λ/50(λ=400nm)。模态分析结果证明该结构有足够的动态刚度。     

一种机场跑道异物检测中毫米波雷达工作信号格式的设计

文章通过一系列的理论运算与分析,对设置于机场跑道两端的毫米波雷达的工作信号功率、格式及极化方式进行了设计。给出了机场跑道FOD检测中架设于跑道两端的毫米波雷达的发射波格式,并提出了有很好抗干扰能力的变极化工作方式,这不仅提高了检测精度,而且对于FOD分类起到了积极作用,在某种程度上可以替代高分辨率视频设备,对机场FOD检测的设备优化起到了积极作用。