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1.
In this article, the results of the NaWuReT (Early Career Reaction Engineers) workshop on the topic “Are we doing relevant science?” are presented. The topics “(In)surmountable hurdles for Citizen Scientists in reaction engineering?” and “Circular Economy in reaction engineering with/for society?” were discussed. Therefrom, a variety of ideas and suggestions were extracted.  相似文献   
2.
当前,应用型高校计算机专业的学生培养始终存在着课程标准不明确、课程设置失衡、知识和职业技能脱节、实践环节薄弱等问题,教育部在2019年也明确提出课程建设质量需要全面提高,课程是人才培养的核心要素,课程质量直接决定人才培养的质量。全国本科教育必须深化教育改革,必须把教学改革成果落实到课程建设上。  相似文献   
3.
Mycotoxins are metabolites produced by molds that contaminate food commodities, are harmful to both humans and animals, as well as cause economic losses. Many countries have set regulatory limits and strict thresholds to control the level of mycotoxins in food and feedstuffs. New technologies and strategies have been developed to inhibit toxigenic fungal invasion and to decontaminate mycotoxins. However, many of these strategies do not sufficiently detoxify mycotoxins and leave residual toxic by-products. This review focuses on the use of phenolic compounds obtained from botanical extracts as promising bioagents to inhibit fungal growth and/or to limit mycotoxin yields. The mechanism of these botanicals, legislation concerning their use, and their safety are also discussed. In addition, recent strategies to overcome stability and solubility constraints of phenolic compounds to be used in food and feed stuffs are also mentioned.  相似文献   
4.
北山国家地质公园具有重要地学研究价值,是保护母亲河行动生态教育基地之一。应用SWOT分析方法对公园开发、保护过程中面临的优势、劣势、机遇、威胁四方面进行动态分析,为旅游资源开发与保护提供科学参考。公园拥有得天独厚的生态环境、优越的地理位置,丰富的地质遗迹资源,为旅游开发、科普奠定了坚实基础。与此同时开发过程中旅游资源整合不够、地质公园遗迹保护缺失、地学文化挖掘力度不够等问题日益凸显。在当前旅游发展新形势下,旅游行业进入新时代、地学旅游得到新倡导、乡村振兴提出新思路,迎来新的机遇,也面临地质公园保护与开发矛盾、旅游市场的更新迭代、地质公园的受众群体多元化影响的新挑战。在当前时代背景下,在保证可持续发展前提下,建立健全基础服务设施与管理制度、规范地质公园建设、健全旅游配套设施和景区服务、开发精品地质科普旅游路线、打造乡村振兴示范区,助力北山国家地质公园新发展。  相似文献   
5.
公共政策研拟,尤其是环境影响评估,不仅牵涉技术性科学层面,同时涵盖社会性价值评估与政策性决策判断。旨在探讨如何将科学、价值与判断等因素合理融合于环境影响评估作业过程中,并据此研拟一环境影响评估架构,作为中国台湾地区环保部门开发案审核依据之参考。本文所研拟之环境影响评估架构的理论基础包括社会选择理论、社会判断理论及多属性评估方法。通过社会选择理论分析环境政策制定的机制;通过社会判断理论解释科学与价值如何整合于政策制定及其可行性中;而通过多属性评估方法建立开发案评选的集体决策技术。以山坡地开发为例说明此架构在实践中的应用。  相似文献   
6.
ABSTRACT

Community currencies are used to pay for products or services within specific groups defined by geographical boundaries or specific common interests. Financial crises, social emergence in developing countries, and increased access to digital devices have stimulated a growing number of communities worldwide to develop digital currency projects. These projects use technologies ranging from traditional plastic cards to mobile phones and blockchain technologies. Following the design science research approach, this paper analyzes digital community currencies (DCCs) by developing a taxonomy based on platform architecture, governance, transactionality and virtuality. By investigating 22 DCC platforms around the world, 4 groups were distinguished: local, proprietary, commons and cyber. The identification of these four different groups of digital community currencies allows us to better discuss the potentials and limitations of each one of them. The presented taxonomy can be useful to researchers and practitioners both to explain and to design DCC platforms. Discussing each of the emerging categories from the proposed taxonomy helps us to provide insights into DCCs, offering a new theoretical frame for investigating the particular case of digital payment platforms.  相似文献   
7.
Science of science has become a popular topic that attracts great attentions from the research community. The development of data analytics technologies and the readily available scholarly data enable the exploration of data-driven prediction, which plays a pivotal role in finding the trend of scientific impact. In this paper, we analyse methods and applications in data-driven prediction in the science of science, and discuss their significance. First, we introduce the background and review the current state of the science of science. Second, we review data-driven prediction based on paper citation count, and investigate research issues in this area. Then, we discuss methods to predict scholar impact, and we analyse different approaches to promote the scholarly collaboration in the collaboration network. This paper also discusses open issues and existing challenges, and suggests potential research directions.  相似文献   
8.
9.
Abstract

Like many scientific topics, Human Factors, and Ergonomics concepts are susceptible to being misunderstood by people unfamiliar with the subject matter. Most of the time these misunderstandings are harmless, like when a safety poster within a work setting encourages employees to 'overcome complacency'. This misunderstanding of complacency suggests it is a motivational aspect of human behaviour correctable with encouragement, whereas the human factors approach to overcoming complacency would be to evaluate how task design could diminish the destructive consequences of unexpected changes within a routine setting. No harm comes from the message within the safety poster, other than some wasted ink and paper, but misconceptions among particular audiences can eventually result in dire consequences for the human operator. This paper presents recent evidence that the concepts are being misapplied by casual consumers of human factors, particularly in the aftermath of accidents within complex systems, in ways detrimental to the core mission of improving the well-being of the human operator. Later, because this special issue presents new ways to demonstrate value via return on investment, practical efforts we can take to overcome such misconceptions are suggested.  相似文献   
10.
博物馆恒湿文物展柜的湿度控制至关重要,为实现展柜的自动恒湿功能,本文基于吸附式空气取水原理,提出了一种将环境水汽自动补充至恒湿文物展柜系统水箱的方法,并搭建了相应的小型空气取水装置,证明了该方法的可行性;同时,构建了传热传质耦合的空气取水装置数学模型,在获取环境温湿度对装置取水量的影响规律后,分析加热功率和吸附床结构对装置单位能耗取水量的影响;此外,为便于装置的后期推广应用,提出了两个基于吸附床高度和直径的量纲为1参数。结果表明:进口空气的温度对取水量影响较小,但进口空气的湿度对取水量影响较明显,取水量随着湿度增加而增加;加热功率存在最优值,单位能耗取水量随着加热功率先增大后减小;在当前几何参数组合下,两个量纲为1参数η=2、β=4时,装置的单位能耗取水量最高。  相似文献   
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