频域吸收边界条件的构造理论

在频域中推导了适用于差分类数值方法的吸收边界条件的构造方法，并通过选取不同参数导出了几种现有的吸收边界条件。在计算了一般形式的吸收边界条件的反射系数之后，提出了一种简单实用的自适应吸收边界条件。     

Differential Evolution Algorithm Based Self-adaptive Control Strategy for Fed-batch Cultivation of Yeast

In the fed-batch cultivation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, excessive glucose addition leads to increased ethanol accumulation, which will reduce the efficiency of glucose utilization and inhibit product synthesis. Insufficient glucose addition limits cell growth. To properly regulate glucose feed, a different evolution algorithm based on self-adaptive control strategy was proposed, consisting of three modules (PID, system identification and parameter optimization). Performance of the proposed and conventional PID controllers was validated and compared in simulated and experimental cultivations. In the simulation, cultivation with the self-adaptive control strategy had a more stable glucose feed rate and concentration, more stable ethanol concentration around the set-point (1.0 g•L^-1), and final biomass concentration of 34.5 g-DCW•L^-1, 29.2% higher than that with a conventional PID control strategy. In the experiment, the cultivation with the self-adaptive control strategy also had more stable glucose and ethanol concentrations, as well as a final biomass concentration that was 37.4% higher than that using the conventional strategy.     

Adaptive simulated annealing particle swarm optimization algorithm

Particle swarm optimization is widely used in various fields because of the few parameters to be set and the simple calculation structure.In order to improve the optimization speed and accuracy of the PSO,and to avoid falling into the local optimal solution,an adaptive simulated annealing PSO is proposed,which uses the hyperbolic tangent function to control the inertia weight factor for nonlinear adaptive changes,uses linear change strategies to control 2 learning factors,introduces the simulation annealing operation,set a temperature according to the initial state of the population,guide the population to accept the difference solution with a certain probability according to the Metropolis criterion,and ensure the ability to jump out of the local optimal solution.To verify the effect of the algorithm proposed in this paper,7 typical test functions and 5 algorithms proposed in the literature are selected for comparison and testing.According to the average value,standard deviation and number of iterations of the optimization results,the algorithm proposed in this paper has greatly improved the iteration accuracy,convergence speed and stability so as to overcome the shortcomings of particle swarm optimization.     

自适应演化软件研究进展*

自适应演化软件通过演化技术,为软件添加动态、柔性以及灵活可变的特征,使软件系统能更好地适应动态、开放以及难控的网络环境,并在普适计算、嵌入计算等领域表现出良好的应用前景,成为当前软件技术研究中备受关注的热点之一。为更好地研究自适应演化软件,需对现有研究成果进行总结和归纳。首先总结自适应演化的基本特征,指出其面临的挑战;在此基础上,从语言、体系结构和框架应用层面描述其研究成果,并对其进行分类与比较,进而给出相关概念结构;最后总结了其不足以及进一步的研究问题。     

空间光通信ATP系统粗跟踪平台的混合自适应控制

ATP系统的粗跟踪平台外框架对内框架的耦合作用以及内框架自身的不平衡所引起的加速度干扰是影响空间光通信系统光信号跟踪性能的重要因素。针对方位跟踪通道中的内框架系统结构,提出了应用一种混合自适应控制方法,该方法在设计自适应控制器时采用离散与连续相结合的方法,并将耦合作用和加速度干扰转换为对象的未建模动态进行处理。最终的仿真结果表明,被控对象在具有未建模动态和干扰的情况下,采用混合自适应控制算法能够获得较高的跟踪精度。     

基于Sage-Hus a方法的旋翼姿态控制

针对传统IM U传感器信息融合方法对外界信息变化不敏感等问题,在分析陀螺仪噪声特性并建立基于A RM A模型的卡尔曼滤波器抑制陀螺仪随机噪声的基础上,将基于Sage‐Husa方法的卡尔曼滤波器作为信息融合算法,增强姿态解算系统的自适应性。为提高Sage‐Husa算法容错性能,提出一种加速度计可信性条件,根据总加速度与重力幅值、方向上的差异来判定是否进行姿态融合。在基于ARM Cortex M4内核的嵌入式系统上实现姿态解算和姿态控制系统,在自制四旋翼飞行器半实物仿真平台上进行的实验结果表明,以上方法降低了姿态静态及动态解算误差,提高了姿态系统状态的跟踪性和适应性,满足复杂运动环境下姿态控制的需求。     

一种LuGre摩擦模型自适应补偿的分析及仿真

介绍一种降低低速转台伺服系统在转动过程中由于摩擦因数影响转动精度的方法。在低速转台转动的过程中由于摩擦力等的影响,转台的速度、位置都会发生偏差,所以在转台系统上引入摩擦控制补偿。利用公式推理,通过与理论值对比,发现自适应摩擦补偿方式与传统摩擦补偿方式相比,其跟踪误差大大降低,能有效抑制摩擦干扰对伺服系统的不利影响。进行基于MATLAB环境下的仿真效果。     

基于SAM-CS和SOFM的胃上皮肿瘤细胞图像识别

针对胃上皮肿瘤细胞图像(以下简称肿瘤细胞图像)黏结严重和信息冗余的特点,提出了一种将自适应观测矩阵的压缩感知(SAM-CS)和自组织特征映射(SOFM)神经网络相结合的算法。该算法将肿瘤细胞图像拉成列向量,然后利用通过自适应过程产生的观测矩阵,基于压缩感知理论对图像信息进行观测,产生线性观测向量,最后利用SOFM神经网络的学习算法对观测向量进行训练和分类,实现对肿瘤细胞图像的识别。实验表明,相比常用算法,该算法至少提高了4.2%的识别准确率和5.7%的运算速度。     

基于图像局部结构的扩散平滑

各向异性扩散平滑去噪的主要特点是扩散方向的选择性与定向扩散能力,有效表征信号或图像的局部结构特征是各向异性扩散的基础,传统的梯度表示方法极易受到噪声干扰。该文在分析图像局部结构表征方式的基础上,定义一个图像的局部各向异性强度参数M,提出一个新的扩散方程。试验测试显示,新扩散模型相对于ALM模型与CAZ模型具有更好的噪声压制能力和定向扩散能力,信噪比分别提高了0.1 dB~0.8 dB和0.3 dB~1.2 dB。     

基于自适应蚁群优化的Ad Hoc网络路由算法

针对蚁群优化固有的搜索时间长、易陷入局部最优解的缺点,提出一种改进的基于蚁群优化的AdHoc网络路由算法.通过增加自适应因子提高路由搜索能力,充分考虑节点间的时延来改进信息的更新机制,同时对路由表做出修改,提高路由算法性能,增强算法的适应能力.经过与已有路由算法DSR和AODV的仿真比较,结果表明该算法在成功传输率和平均端到端延迟上表现了较好的性能.