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排序方式: 共有3794条查询结果,搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
本文针对典型高温气冷堆乏燃料厂房在双发商用飞机撞击载荷下的响应及结构完整性开展研究,并探讨结构特性对撞击损伤的影响。对乏燃料厂房及飞机分别建立有限元模型,通过弹体-目标相互作用分析模拟了飞机撞击过程,综合IAEA与NRC的评价准则对乏燃料厂房在飞机撞击下的损伤程度进行评估。数值结果表明:厂房上对应于机身及发动机的撞击位置发生可接受的局部损伤;乏燃料贮存井墙体对于提高构筑物抗飞机撞击能力有重要作用。此外,构筑物外形对损伤有很大影响,圆柱形壳体的抗飞机撞击能力显著强于方形厂房,是核电厂厂房设计的优化方向之一。 相似文献
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Koenen Karestan C.; Stellman Jeanne Mager; Stellman Steven D.; Sommer John F. Jr. 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2003,71(6):980
Risk factors affecting the course of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are poorly understood. As part of a larger study on characterizing exposure to herbicides in Vietnam, the authors investigated this issue in a random sample of 1,377 American Legionnaires who had served in Southeast Asia during the Vietnam War and were followed over a 14-year period. High combat exposure, perceived negative community attitudes at homecoming, minority race, depression symptoms at Time 1, and more anger at Time 1 predicted a more chronic course. Community involvement at Time 1 was protective and associated with decreased risk at Time 2. Discomfort in disclosing Vietnam experiences was associated with an increased risk for developing PTSD but did not predict its course. Combat exposure predicted PTSD course more strongly than any other risk factor. Findings suggest recovery from PTSD is significantly influenced by perceived social support. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
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介绍了未来航空涡轮发动机对润滑油性能的要求:在260,-54℃时,试样运动黏度分别大于1.0 mm2/s和小于15 000 mm2/s,热氧化安定性温度为260~427℃。该要求已超出了目前使用的酯类润滑油所能承受的最大极限。为了满足要求,需开发全氟聚醚、改性硅油、聚苯醚、C-型醚、氟醚三嗪及环三磷偶氮润滑油基础油,它们的使用温度依次为:-34~316,-60~260,5~288,-29~260,-30~343,-15~343℃。 相似文献
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Domination of the electromagnetic spectrum is a crucial component of the 21st century warfare. In the harsh electromagnetic environment of the modern battlefield, it is of the utmost importance to deny the opposing force the opportunity to attack or exploit the detection/interception of friendly communications assets through the deployment of electronic protection (EP) measures in order to attain low probability of detection (LPD), low probability of interception (LPI) and anti-jam (A/J). Given that directional antennas are a suitable means to achieve both extended range and LPD/LPI, this paper proposes mechanisms to optimize the trade-off between these capabilities, minimizing the number of hops and end-to-end delay when routing packets in a multi-hop ad-hoc network, while taking into account stealth requirements. The novel scheme is based on a variant of Fisheye State Routing, coupled with a power control algorithm to guarantee a LPD/LPI beyond the zone covered by the omni-directional radiation footprint of the network. The performance of the proposed scheme is evaluated through computer simulation. 相似文献
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Miller Mark W.; Greif Jennifer L.; Smith Alethea A. 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2003,15(2):205
This study used the Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire (MPQ; A. Tellegen, in press) to identify personality-based subtypes of posttraumatic response. Cluster analyses of MPQs completed by combat veterans revealed subgroups that differed on measures relating to the externalization versus internalization of distress. The MPQ profile of the externalizing cluster was defined by low Constraint and Harmavoidance coupled with high Alienation and Aggression. Individuals in this cluster also had histories of delinquency and high rates of substance-related disorder. In comparison, the MPQ profile of the internalizing cluster was characterized by lower Positive Emotionality, Alienation, and Aggression and higher Constraint, and individuals in this cluster showed high rates of depressive disorder. These findings suggest that dispositions toward externalizing versus internalizing psychopathology may account for heterogeneity in the expression of posttraumatic responses, including patterns of comorbidity. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
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The body color in animals results from billions of years of their natural evolution in order to evade natural enemies, catch
quarries or display themselves beauty, investigation on mechanisms of structural light is an important aspect of bionics.
Based on the phenomenon of Papilio maackii ménétriès’ blue scales changing into green ones immediately after dropping some alcohol aqua on the underwing surface and
soon returning back to the original color, the relationship between microstructure, optics characteristic of scales and changing
color effect were studied using the Olympus Stereomicroscope, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Transmission Electron Microscopy
(TEM) and Ultraviolet (UV)-Visible Spectrophotometer. The color variation mechanisms of blue scales of Papilio maackii ménétriès in Chinese Northeast were revealed in this paper. When visible lights traveled through the concaver structure with
multilayer reflector and the filled medium with different refractive indices, the reflected lights in definite wavelengths
produced interference and color at that wavelength came into being. It has important academic reference value to biomimetics
design of video stealth materials.
Recommended by Prof. SONG YuQuan, Member of Editorial Committee of Science in China, Series E: Technological Sciences
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 50635030, 30570235), the Key Project of Chinese
Ministry of Education (Grant No. 105059), and Fok Ying Tong Education Foundation (Grant No. 101020) 相似文献
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通过动态分析和现场测试对一喷气客机的发动机振动作出诊断,发现涡轮叶轮的变柔导致其极转动惯量显著下降,因而改变发动机的动态特性,使其临界转速接近飞机的巡航转速,产生不应有的振动和噪声。文章提出了具体改进方案,已为研制单位采用。 相似文献
10.
Valerie Shute Seyedahmad Rahimi Ginny Smith Fengfeng Ke Russell Almond Chih-Pu Dai Renata Kuba Zhichun Liu Xiaotong Yang Chen Sun 《Journal of Computer Assisted Learning》2021,37(1):127-141
In this study, we investigated the validity of a stealth assessment of physics understanding in an educational game, as well as the effectiveness of different game-level delivery methods and various in-game supports on learning. Using a game called Physics Playground, we randomly assigned 263 ninth- to eleventh-grade students into four groups: adaptive, linear, free choice and no-treatment control. Each condition had access to the same in-game learning supports during gameplay. Results showed that: (a) the stealth assessment estimates of physics understanding were valid—significantly correlating with the external physics test scores; (b) there was no significant effect of game-level delivery method on students' learning; and (c) physics animations were the most effective (among eight supports tested) in predicting both learning outcome and in-game performance (e.g. number of game levels solved). We included student enjoyment, gender and ethnicity in our analyses as moderators to further investigate the research questions. 相似文献