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1.
In polar oxide interfaces phenomena such as superconductivity, magnetism, 1D conductivity, and quantum Hall states can emerge at the polar discontinuity. Combining controllable ferroelectricity at such interfaces can affect the superconducting properties and sheds light on the mutual effects between the polar oxide and the ferroelectric oxide. Here, the interface between the polar oxide LaAlO3 and the ferroelectric Ca-doped SrTiO3 is studied by means of electrical transport combined with local imaging of the current flow with the use of scanning a superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID). Anomalous behavior of the interface resistivity is observed at low temperatures. The scanning SQUID maps of the current flow suggest that this behavior originates from an intrinsic bias induced by the polar LaAlO3 layer. Such intrinsic bias combined with ferroelectricity can constrain the possible structural domain tiling near the interface. The use of this intrinsic bias is recommended as a method of controlling and tuning the initial state of ferroelectric materials by the design of the polar structure. The hysteretic dependence of the normal and the superconducting state properties on gate voltage can be utilized in multifaceted controllable memory devices.  相似文献   
2.
Abstract

We investigate the possibility of realizing unconventional superconductivity in doped band insulators on the square and honeycomb lattices. The latter lattice is found to be a good candidate due to the disconnectivity of the Fermi surface. We propose applying the theory to the superconductivity in doped layered nitride β-MNCl (M= Hf, Zr). Finally, we compare two groups of superconductors with disconnected Fermi surface, β-MNCl and the iron pnictides, which have high critical temperature Tc, despite some faults against superconductivity are present.  相似文献   
3.
实现室温超导是超导研究的终极目标。最近科学家在高压下富氢材料中发现了系列高温超导体,特别是首先被理论预测随后被实验证实的新型硫氢化物H3S和镧系氢化物LaH10,它们的超导转变温度均超过200K。富氢材料已经被认为是室温超导体的最佳候选体系,成为物理、材料、超导等多学科的研究热点。综述了本课题组在此领域的主要成果,包括:在高压下成功制备了多种新型的笼状结构超氢化物Pr H9和Nd H9,确定了它们的超导转变温度(Tc),首次发现了具有强磁功能特性的Nd H9,其磁性抑制了超导电性;设计了新型笼状超氢化物CaH9,其高压下的理论Tc达到了266 K;实验和理论紧密结合,在温和压力条件下合成了超导锆氢化合物ZrH3和Zr4H15;进一步将二元氢化物拓展到三元氢化物,设计了Tc超过60 K的Mg XH6(X=Si,Ge)。  相似文献   
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5.
The particle recently discovered by the CMS and ATLAS collaborations at CERN is almost certainly a Higgs boson, fulfilling a quest that can be traced back to three seminal high-energy papers of 1964, but which is intimately connected to ideas in other areas of physics that go back much further. One might oversimplify the history of the features which (i) give mass to the W and Z particles that mediate the weak nuclear interaction, (ii) effectively break gauge invariance, (iii) eliminate physically unacceptable Nambu–Goldstone bosons, and (iv) give mass to fermions (like the electron) by collectively calling them the London–Anderson–Englert–Brout–Higgs–Guralnik–Hagen–Kibble–Weinberg mechanism. More important are the implications for the future: a Higgs boson appears to point toward supersymmetry, since new physics is required to protect its mass from enormous quantum corrections, while the discovery of neutrino masses seems to point toward grand unification of the non-gravitational forces.  相似文献   
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7.
The superconducting transition temperature, Tc, in iron-based solids can be enhanced by applied pressure: Tc increases from 8 to 37 K for the 11-type FeSe when the pressure is raised from 0 to 4 GPa. High-pressure studies can elucidate the mechanism of superconductivity in such novel materials. In this paper, we present a high-pressure study of Fe(Se1−xTex) and Fe(Se1−xSx). In the case of Fe(Se1−xTex), the maximum Tc under high pressure did not exceed the Tc of FeSe, which can be attributed to the structural transition to the monoclinic phase. For Fe(Se1−xSx) (0 < x < 0.3), Tc exhibited a significant increase with pressure; however, the maximum Tc under high pressure did not exceed the Tc of FeSe. This may be due to the disorder induced by substituting S for Se, which is similar to the pressure effect on Tc for the 1111-type superconductor Ca(Fe1−xCox)AsF. The Tc of Fe(Se1−xSx) showed a complex behavior below 1 GPa, first decreasing and then increasing with increasing pressure. From high-pressure x-ray diffraction measurements, the Tc (P) curve was correlated with the local structural parameter.  相似文献   
8.
Alloys from the solid solution Ce1−xThxPt3Si (x = 0.0, 0.02, 0.04, 0.08, 0.1, 0.2 and 1.0) were prepared by arc-melting. X-ray Rietveld powder analyses revealed that alloys in the compositional range 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.2 crystallize with the CePt3B-type with a random distribution of Ce and Th atoms in positions 1(b) (1/2, 1/2, z) of the noncentrosymmetric space group P4mm. Th-doping results in a rapid suppression of the superconductivity. The alloy with x = 0.02 shows the onset of superconducting state at Tc = 400 mK, while that with x = 0.04 remains in normal metallic state at least down to 70 mK.  相似文献   
9.
In the superconducting RF module, the dissipation power of the niobium cavity is an important parameter. In the Superconducting radio frequency (SRF) module’s acceptance test at Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility (SSRF), the Venturi tube is used to measure the quality factor of SRF cavity at 4.2 K. During the test, the venturi tube is be calibrated by increasing heat load with internal heater. In this paper, the horizontal test principle and venturi effect are briefly introduced. The authors find out a...  相似文献   
10.
综述了MgB2超导体近期的研究成果,介绍了MgB2的电子结构和超导性质以及化学掺杂对MgB2超导性质的影响,认为通过掺杂可以提高MgB2超导材料在高场下的Jc,少量的SiC掺杂可以得到目前最优异的Jc。讨论了制备MgB2超导薄膜的各种方法,发现HPCVD法制备MgB2超导薄膜有巨大的发展空间,并展望了MgB2超导体的应用前景。  相似文献   
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