Multiobjective dynamic load-dispatching method for optimal operation of power systems

A new practical method is proposed which gives a quasi-optimal solution of the dynamic load-dispatching problem formulated by a multiconstraint multiobjective optimization problem. Here, the multiple constraints are rate reserve constraints and power flow ones, and the multiple objectives are fuel cost and CO₂ emission. The proposed method is an integration of the following three techniques: (1) “Group Dispatch Scheme,” which is developed by the authors, is used to satisfy a violated constraint easily. This scheme consists of three steps. The first step is to classify all generators into two groups. One is the group which should be more loaded to satisfy the violated constraint, and the other is the should-be less loaded group. The second step is to add some load to the former group, and to subtract the same load from the latter. The third step is to dispatch each group load to each groups generators, respectively; (2) the dynamic load-dispatching algorithm is used which provides, in practical time, quasi-optimal generation trajectories; (3) the conventional weighting parametric method is used to obtain a Pareto optimal solution of multiobjective problems. The effectiveness of the method is clarified by a computer simulation on the actual power system of Kansai Electric Power Company.     

Estimating room temperatures from fires along walls and in corners

Determination of temperatures associated with room fires provides a means of assessing an important aspect of fire hazard: the likelihood of the occurrence of flashover. Layer temperatures in excess of 600°C have been associated with the occurrence of flashover. A data correlation has previously been presented to estimate layer temperatures for fires burning in the center of rooms. For fires in corners and along walls, restricted entrainment results in higher layer temperatures than predicted by the previous correlation. Modification factors for the previous correlation are developed to extend its applicability to wall and corner burning geometries. The present analysis suggests that a fire in a corner may cause flashover with only half the heat release rate necessary for a fire burning in the center of a room. Reference: Frederick Mowrer and Robert Williamson, Estimating Room Temperatures from Fires along Walls and in Corners,Fire Technology, Vol. 23, May 1987, pp. 133–145.     

Photoelectric conversion of photosynthetic reaction center in multilayered films fabricated by layer-by-layer assembly

Multilayered protein films which contained ordered layers of photosynthetic reaction center (RC) from Rhodobacter Sphaeroides (RS601) were assembled by means of alternate electrostatic adsorption with positively charged poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDDA). The assembly of RC was monitored by spectrometry and photocurrent measurement. Linear film growth was observed up to about 20 cycles of adsorption. For the monolayer film, the photocurrent was about 8.5 nA cm⁻². For the multilayered film, the total photocurrent was about 77 nA cm⁻² for the 24-layer RC film, while the average photocurrent increment per adsorption cycle was about 3.2 nA cm⁻². The overall light-to-electricity conversion efficiency for a 24-layer film was about eight times higher than that for the monolayer one. The effects of electrode potential and pH on the photocurrent were also measured to illustrate the light-to-electric converting mechanism.     

有关助剂、添加剂及表面活性剂发展概况和投资热点分析

综述了助剂、添加剂和表面活性剂的发展概况和投资热点。     

浅谈网络中心机房建设与管理

随着社会经济发展的步伐越来越快,信息技术在不断发展壮大,同时网络中心机房的建设规模愈来愈大,对软件和硬件的配置要求也越来越高,但是机房建设以及管理技术的应用却达不到时代发展的要求,故此,为针对网络信息的灵动性与经济性的特点,机房的建设与管理就显得格外重要。本文将对网络中心机房的建设与管理进行分析探讨,为信息技术基础建设提供参考信息。     

政务信息资源中心框架设计及关键技术研究

目前国内有关政务信息资源共享的研究及应用还停留在网络互联互通、信息资源整合、点对点数据交换阶段,并没有达到"协同工作"的要求.鉴于此,提出了政务信息资源中心的概念,实现政务信息资源的统一获取、统一管理、规则化和规模化服务.结合工作实践,对其组成、总体框架、技术架构进行了设计,并就实现时需要解决的关键技术进行了研究.     

关于连锁企业配送中心建设的思考

针对国内连锁企业配送中心的发展现状,提出诸如树立正确的配送中心观、政府引导、软件和硬件建设等方面的建议,以构建现代化的连锁企业配送中心,促进我国连锁企业的健康发展。     

地铁车站设备监控系统的设计和功能介绍

本文结合地铁车站设备监控系统控制对象的特点．探讨了控制系统的设计要点，软／硬件配置和各种功能的实现。     

新沂文化艺术中心设计

通过介绍新沂市文化活动中心的设计方案,论述从重视区域性文化的历史传承开始,重新认识潜藏于深层结构中的中国智慧与思维范式,去寻求中国建筑文化新的精神象征。     

地道通风在莫高窟游客服务中心空调系统中的应用

莫高窟地处甘肃省西北部的敦煌市,当地全年气候干燥,为自然除湿创造了有利的条件。介绍了莫高窟游客服务中心接待大厅地道通风的地道设计、运行工况、热舒适指标计算,计算结果表明,室内环境的热舒适状况能满足规范要求。