摆杆式导叶调节机构的设计与研究

为促进变几何涡轮在航空发动机中的广泛应用,提高变几何涡轮的工作效率,设计了一种用于变几何涡轮的摆杆式导叶调节机构。采用Adams软件对导叶调节机构进行了运动学仿真研究,仿真结果验证了调节机构设计的可行性,通过仿真发现这样的导叶调节机构至少需采用3个作动筒同时驱动才能保证涡轮调节的精度要求。在Adams中对机构进行了参数化建模,利用参数化模型分析了尺寸误差和间隙对导叶转动精度的影响,并且以前十次仿真为例计算了调节机构导叶角度重复位置精度的可靠度。研究结果表明设计的导叶调节机构结构合理、可靠性高。     

CFD analysis on the catalyst layer breakage failure of an SCR-DeNOx system for a 350 MW coal-fired power plant

Selective catalytic reduction as one of the secondary NO_x control technologies is widely used in industrial sources including coal-fired power plants and large boilers. The performance of an SCR-DeNO_x system is sensitive to the installment of its components such as turning vanes and hybrid grids. In this work, three-dimensional CFD simulations are carried out to analyze the breakage failure of an SCR-DeNO_x system for a certain 350 MW coal-fired power plant. Research results are consistent with the phenomena that occur in the industrial application. It reveals that the breakage failure in the industrial application is likely to be caused by the inappropriate installation of the turning vane 3 locating closest to the catalyst, especially the angle of the turning vane 3. The analysis further shows that the lifetime or the breakage of the catalyst layers depends highly on the gas velocity, the fly ash distribution and its particle velocity.     

带导叶的直叶片竖轴潮流水轮机的水动力性能研究

为了提高直叶片竖轴潮流水轮机的水动力性能,利用势能工作的水轮机的导流叶柵的原理,在潮流水轮机流场周围加装导流叶柵,通过叶柵的导流作用改变经过潮流水轮机流场的水流方向、大小等,从而影响潮流水轮机的水动力性能。根据这一原理,利用Fluent流体力学计算软件数值模拟了导叶对水轮机的水动力性能影响。结果表明,导叶安装角、栅距、导叶距水轮机轨迹圆的距离等方面在低速比情况下会提高潮流水轮机的能量利用率。     

Flow simulation in Electro-Static-Precipitator (ESP) ducts with turning vanes

Flow simulation in inlet ducts along with several turning vanes used in electrostatic precipitator (ESP) are analysed to understand the flow pattern at its exit locations. The geometry of inlet duct has been extracted from the Plant Design Manufacturing System (PDMS) and refined with turning vanes placed at several locations. The domain of duct geometry around turning vanes are decomposed with several volumes and filled with hexahedral elements with the help of stat-of-art mesh generator - Hypermesh. The resulting computational grid has been used in TASCflow solver to predict its flow pattern in the duct. Simulation for the specified conditions predicts uneven flow distribution in the ESP inlet duct. Due to large flow recirculation and turbulent losses in the duct, non-uniform averaged mass flow rates are noticed at duct exit locations. Simulation results suggest that the improvement of flow distribution in the duct through optimization can be tried by placing more turning/splitter vanes in the inlet duct. In order to ensure that the results obtained from TASCflow are meaningful and in right direction, in the absence of measurement data, simulation was benchmarked with other industry standard commercial flow solvers. The observations made from these popular solvers confirm the findings obtained using the TASCflow solver. The analysis with multiple solvers indicates that Fluent provides quick results, while better visualization can be made using CFX solver. The Star-CD solver, which captures the turbulent losses accurately takes more time for convergence provides alternatives.     

不同步导叶对水轮机压力脉动的影响

采用Realizable k-ε模型,对水布垭模型水轮机进行三维全流道非定常湍流模拟,对在不同步导叶(即MGV)作用下的压力脉动进行了分析.选择活动导叶部分开度工况,分别研究MGV在3种不同开度下水轮机的压力脉动特征.分析结果表明:MGV可以减轻尾水管涡带的偏心,减小尾水管断面的压差,从而降低尾水管内低频压力脉动的振幅;MGV改变了导水机构与转轮之间原有的动静干扰特性,形成了新的振源,蜗壳和导水机构的中高频率压力脉动有所增强.     

BPXH—8变频行星叶轮卸灰机的研制

BPXH－8变频行星叶轮卸灰机采用上下两个灰仓及组叶轮，解决了灰粉自流及卡堵现象；通过延长灰仓的密封长度，防止了灰粉结块。主轴及轴承选用20Cr钢，并进行特殊处理，过流体选用耐磨材料CoMnNb钢，提高了耐磨性，延长了寿命。实践表明，该机是火力发电厂一种新型的优质卸灰机。     

Investigations on an Axial Flow Fan Stage subjected to Circumferential Inlet Flow Distortion and Swirl

INTRODUCTIONInletfiowdistortionisatermusedtodenotethewriationofflowpropertiesasafunctionofthespa-tialcoordinatesandtime.Thenonuniformityoc-cursinconunonflowpropertiessuchastotalpressure,staticpressure'velocity,temperature,flowangleandgasconstituency.Swirlisthetermusedtodescribetherotationoffiowinrelationtotherotationoftheforor.Swirlmaybegeneratedasaconsequenceofsec-ondaryflowsinducedduetoflowcurvaturesorduetothepresenceofInletGuideVanes(IGV).DistortionandSwirl(inducedduetocurvatureoffl…     

2D Model of Guide Vane for Low Head Hydraulic Turbine： Analytical and Numerical Solution of Inverse Problem

Low-head hydraulic turbines are the subjects to individual approach of design. This comes from the fact that hydrological conditions are not of a standard character. Therefore, the design method of the hydraulic turbine stage has a great importance for those who may be interested in such an investment. As a first task in a design procedure the guide vane is considered. The proposed method is based on the solution of the inverse problem within the flame of 2D model. By the inverse problem authors mean a design of the blade shapes for given flow conditions. In the paper analytical solution for the simple cylindrical shape of a guide vane is presented. For the more realistic cases numerical solutions according to the axis-symmetrical model of the flow are also presented. The influence of such parameters as the inclination of trailing edge, the blockage factor due to blade thickness, the influence of loss due to dissipation are shown for the chosen simple geometrical example.     

静叶倾斜对双级轴流风机性能和噪声影响的数值研究

以某600 MW机组配套的两级轴流风机为研究对象,采用Fluent软件对其进行三维数值计算,研究了静叶倾斜对风机性能和噪声的影响。结果表明：当正倾斜角度15°时,在设计工况风机效率提高0.09%、全压降低0.36%;静叶正倾斜角度大于25°或反倾斜时,风机效率和全压均降低。静叶正倾斜使两级静叶区的总声压级均有所降低,正倾斜15°时在设计工况点第2级静叶区总声压级降低4.4 dB,且倾斜角度越大降噪效果越显著;静叶反倾斜后,第1级静叶噪声基本不变,第2级静叶区总声压级增大2.5 dB。综合分析静叶倾斜对风机性能和噪声的影响,静叶正倾斜15°为最优方案。