环氧化天然橡胶硫化反应动力学参数的拟合

以2-硫醇基苯并噻唑(M)、N-叔丁基-2-苯并噻唑次黄酰胺(NS)、二硫化四甲基秋兰姆(TMTD)硫为促进剂,采用流变仪测定的环氧化程度为25的环氧化天然橡胶(ENR 25)的硫化曲线,通过用硫化动力学模型和origin 7.5软件对ENR25的硫化曲线进行非线性拟合,计算出ENR25硫化动力学参数,探讨了硫化温度对添加3种不同促进剂硫化的环氧化天然橡胶硫化动力学参数的影响。研究结果表明,选用促进剂NS硫化的ENR25,硫化先驱体形成交联键的反应活性较多,硫化活性中间体形成交联键的趋势较强,交联键降解的速率常数较小,是ENR25的最佳促进剂;交联键的降解反应对硫化温度的依赖性强于硫化先驱体分解反应对温度的依赖性。     

聚乳酸/接枝改性天然橡胶的制备及性能表征

通过乳液聚合法制备了甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯接枝改性天然橡胶(NR-g-GMA),并用傅里叶变换红外光谱仪确认了NR-g-GMA的化学结构。用哈克密炼机熔融共混制备了聚乳酸(PLA)/NR-g-GMA共混物,研究了NR-g-GMA用量对共混物的微观形貌、热性能和力学性能的影响。结果表明:共混物中的NR-g-GMA以球粒分散相分布在PLA基体中,并随NR-g-GMA用量的增加,分散相尺寸增大;NR-g-GMA的引入使PLA的玻璃化转变温度和结晶温度降低,熔融温度和结晶度提高,共混物的热稳定性有所降低;PLA/NR-g-GMA共混物的断裂伸长率随NR-g-GMA用量的增加显著提高,纯PLA的断裂伸长率为4%,当NR-g-GMA用量为10%时,共混物的断裂伸长率达到85%,表明NR-g-GMA对PLA具有显著的增韧作用。     

Structure and properties of self-assembled narural rubber/multi-walled carbon nanotube composites

Natural rubber (NR)/multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNTs) composites were prepared by combining self-assembly and latex compounding techniques.The acid-treated MWCNTs (H2SO4:HNO3=3:1,volume ratio) were self-assembled with poly (diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDDA) through electrostatic adhesion.In the second assembling,NR/MWCNTs composites were developed by mixing MWCNTs/PDDA solution with NR latex.The results show that MWCNTs are homogenously distributed throughout the NR matrix as single tube and present a great interfacial adhesion with NR phase when MWCNTs contents are less than 3 wt%.Moreover,the addition of the MWCNTs brings about the remarkable enhancement in tensile strength and crosslink density compared with the NR host,and the data peak at 2 wt% MWCNTs loadings.When more MWCNTs are loaded,aggregations of MWCNTs are gradually generated,and the tensile strength and crosslink both decrease to a certain extent.     

几种防老剂对环氧化天然橡胶性能的影响

研究几种常用的防老剂（RD、4010NA、4020、MB）对环氧化程度为25的环氧化天然橡胶（ENR25）的硫化特性、硫化胶的交联网络结构、耐热空气老化性能以及热稳定性的影响。研究结果表明,防老剂的加入有助于促进ENR25的硫化：防老剂4020具有较好的力学性能、最佳的耐热空气老化性能和较好的热热稳定性,是ENR25的最佳的防老剂。     

碳纳米管表面功能化研究进展

碳纳米管的表面功能化修饰已成为现代纳米领域的一大研究热点,对实现碳纳米管的独特约优越性起到基础性作用。文章筒述了碳纳米管（CNTs）的结构与制备方法,对碳纳米管常见的功能化修饰进行了综述,最后对碳纳米管改性高分子材料存在的问题和发展方向进行了展望。     

纳米二氧化硅表面改性及其补强天然胶乳研究

简述了纳米二氧化硅的表面结构、表面改性机理及方法,介绍国内外对纳米二氧化聩表面化学改性及纳米二氧化硅改性天然橡胶复合材料的制备工艺进行详述,最后对纳米二氧化硅改性天然胶乳存在的问题和发展方向进行了展望。     

白炭黑在环氧化天然橡胶中的应用

摘要：研究在不使用任何偶联剂的条件下,白炭黑在环氧化天然橡胶（ENR）中的应用。白炭黑在天然橡胶（NR）中会发生明显的团聚,而在ENR中的团聚情况可得到明显改善,且ENR的环氧化程度越高,白炭黑的分散性越好。ENR白炭黑胶料表现出良好的抗湿滑性能和较低的滚动阻力,白炭黑用量大T20份时,ENR/白炭黑胶料的压缩生热明显低于NR／炭黑胶料。     

Effect of neodymium stearate on cure and mechanical properties of epoxidized natural rubber

The effect of neodymium stearate (NdSt) on cure and mechanical properties of expoxidized natural rubber with 25 mol.% epoxida-tion (ENR25) was studied in the concentration range of 0 to 2 phr, and the relationship between structure and mechanical properties of ENR25 vulcanizates was also discussed. Neodymium sterate was synthesized by saponification of stearic acid with newly formed rare earth hydroxide in water medium, and the structure of NdSt was investigated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Crosslinking den-sity of vulcanized natural rubber was studied by equilibrium swelling method. The results indicated that the interaction force between carbox-ylic ion of NdSt prepared in the lab and Nd ion was mainly ionic bond through FTIR analysis. NdSt could accelerate the vulcanization of ENR25 and influence the network structure of ENR25 vulcanizates. The incorporation of 1 phr NdSt for ENR25 vulcanizates showed the op-timal aging resistnce.     

PMMA/硅铝包覆铝酸锶复合发光材料的制备和发光性能

采用原位乳液聚合法制备了聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)/硅铝包覆(SrAl2O4:Eu,Dy)复合发光材料。通过傅立叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)和热失重(TGA)测定,研究了复合发光材料的结构,结果表明,复合发光材料中聚合物分子与硅铝包覆(SrAl2O4:Eu,Dy)之间是通过键合的方式结合;通过荧光光谱和发光亮度测试,研究了复合发光材料的发光特性和余辉性能,结果表明,在硅铝包覆(SrAl2O4:Eu,Dy)表面共价结合上PMMA后仍能保持SrAl2O4:Eu,Dy原有的发光性能。     

硅铝二元膜包覆稀土发光材料的结构及耐水性能的研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备硅铝二元膜包覆稀土发光材料.通过扫描电镜、X光电子能谱、比表面、多晶X射线衍射、荧光光谱和发光亮度的测试,研究了材料的结构、包覆层与原始发光材料的相互作用及材料发光性能;进一步通过pH值测定,考察了材料的耐水性.结果表明,包覆层以无定型态与原始发光材料以化学作用结合,而不是简单的物理包覆;在原始发光材料表面包覆一层均匀的硅铝二元膜,可有效提高材料的耐水性能,而对材料的发光性能影响不大.