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高能球磨气雾化水收集的Fe78.4Cu0.6Nb2.5Si9.5B9软磁合金粉末,采用扫描电镜(SEM)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)分析球磨粉末的晶体结构及微观应变,采用振动样品磁强计(VSM)测试球磨粉末的磁滞回线。结果表明,未经球磨的Fe78.4Cu0.6Nb2.5Si9.5B9合金粉末形状多为球形或椭球形,平均粒径为93.02μm,主要物相为α-Fe(Si)相和少量非晶相;随球磨时间延长,粉末的扁平率增大,粒度减小;晶格微观内应变增大,晶格畸变加剧,非晶含量增加;α-Fe(Si)相对应的(110)峰宽化,(200)和(211)峰的强度减弱,且整体向小角度方向偏移;α-Fe(Si)相的晶面间距增大;粉末的饱和磁感应强度Bs基本不变、矫顽力Hc增大。综合可得,过度球磨不利于材料磁损耗性能的提高。 相似文献
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通过在铸造过程中对熔体进行复合变质处理,制备了变质低铬白口铸铁。采用金相、断口形貌分析、洛氏硬度(HRC)测试、冲击韧度测量等方法分析了不同热处理状态下低铬白口铸铁组织性能变化,采用摩擦磨损的方法对比了低铬白口铸铁与高锰钢及合金钢的耐磨性。结果表明,通过复合变质处理可以有效改善碳化物的形态与分布,变质低铬白口铸铁经850℃淬火及350℃回火处理后,可以获得优良的综合力学性能,其HRC硬度值为56.5,冲击韧度值为11.0 J/cm2,经强韧化处理后的低铬白口铸铁具有优良的耐磨性能。 相似文献
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金属纤维行业发展趋势 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章在介绍金属纤维生产工艺、应用领域的基础上,分析了金属纤维行业在美国、比利时、日本、中国的产业化现状,提出了金属纤维在汽车尾气颗粒捕集器、燃气红外燃烧器、导电塑料、金属纤维织物等方面广阔的发展前景。 相似文献
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喷射沉积耐热铝合金AA8009的焊接技术是该合金实用化中必须解决的关键问题之一.试验采用ER5356、ER4043和母材作为焊丝对合金成分(质量分数,%)为Al-8.52Fe-1.23V-1.6Si、板厚为2 mm的耐热铝合金AA8009进行钨极氩弧焊焊接.结果表明,采用三种不同焊丝对耐热铝合金AA8009进行钨极氩弧焊焊接,断裂发生在熔化区边界,采用ER5356作为焊丝时焊接系数最高,为52.6%.焊缝冷却速度约为20℃/s,焊缝凝固组织为平衡或近平衡组织,在熔化区边界有针状析出相,热影响区及熔化区均发生了不同程度的软化. 相似文献
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Crystallization process in rapidly solidified AI-Nd-Ni amorphous alloy prepared by melt spinning 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Rapidly solidified ribbons of Al90Nd7Ni3 metallic glasses were prepared by using melt spinning. Crystallization process of the totally amorphous ribbons was investigated by differential scanning calorimetry and X-ray diffraction analysis, under continuous heating regime. The results show that, under continuous heating regime, the metallic glass devitrifies via two main stages: primary crystallization, resulting in two-phase mixture of a(Al) plus residual amorphous phase, and secondary crystallization, corresponding to some inter-metallic phases appearing,successively including A111 Nds, Als Ni, and some unknown phases, in the AI amorphous/crystal matrix. Four peaks appear on the continuous heating DSC curves. Their peak temperatures are respectively 470.8, 570.8, 585.6, and 731.6 K at infinitesimal heating rate, and their activation energies of the respective phase transformation are 183.0,294.7, 232.5 and 269.1 kJ/mol. The values of Avrami exponent of the four reactions decrease with increasing relative transformation degree. At the earlier stage of phase transformation, the values of n are larger than 4, and at the later stage the values of n become close to some value from 0.5 to 2.0. 相似文献
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Precipitated phases and thermodynamic analysis during solidification of Al-Fe-X system at slow cooling rate 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
1 INTRODUCTIONItisanimportantcharacteristicsthattherearelotsofexcellentthermalstablephasesinrapidsolidi fiedheatresistantAlalloys[16 ] .Strengtheningphas esinthesealloysmusthave goodstabilizationofstructureandheat resistance .IntheheatresistantAlalloys,thereismutualinteractionbetweenthealloyelementsandAlmatrix ,whichyieldsdifferenteffectsonthemicrostructuresand properties .Generally ,someaddingelementswithlowdiffusioncoefficientandlimitedsolidsolutioninthealuminiumcanformintermetallicco… 相似文献
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采用金相、透射电镜、硬度测量、拉抻试验等手段,研究了添加Sc对2618铝合金轧制板材生产工艺过程中组织性能的影响。结果表明,添加适量的Sc明显改善了2618合金组织,使之细化、稳定化,提高了合金强度和塑性。但是加入过量的Sc,反而不利于改善合金组织性能。添加适量的Sc改善2618合金性能主要归因于铝基体上析出细小弥散的共格相Al_3Sc,该质点起着强烈的沉淀强化作用,还可以明显细化主要强化相s′相。 相似文献