Characterization and photoluminescence of Lu_2O_3-Eu~（3＋） nano-phosphor prepared by modified solution combustion method

Nanoscale Lu2O3:Eu3+ phosphor was prepared by a modified solution combustion method using urea and acrylamide monomer.The particle sizes and photoluminescent properties of nano-phosphor were closely related to the molar ratio of urea-to-RE nitrates and acrylamide monomer-to-RE nitrates.The as-prepared samples with the sizes of 9.6-11.6 nm were characterized by X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy,transmission electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectrometer.Lu2O3:Eu3+ nano-phosphor that depicted high photoluminescence in the size around 10 nm was reported.Compared with the sample prepared by solid state reaction,the photoluminescence of sample was increased sufficiently to be 45.1%.The emission spectra of the samples presented the typical emission from 5D0 level to 7FJ(J=0,1,2,3,4) level of the Eu3+ ion.     

前驱体对四氧化三钴形貌的影响与表征

以Co(CH3COO)2.4H2O为钴源,聚乙二醇(PEG)20 000为表面活性剂,在水-正丁醇溶剂体系中,分别以氢氧化钾、碳酸铵和草酸为沉淀剂,采用沉淀法制备氢氧化钴、碱式碳酸钴和草酸钴前驱体。氢氧化钴前驱体于160℃通过水热氧化法,可制得立方体状四氧化三钴(Co3O4);碱式碳酸钴和草酸钴前驱体采用水热-热分解法分别于450℃和400℃煅烧3 h可制得球链状和棒状Co3O4。用热重分析、红外光谱、X射线衍射和透射电镜对所制得前驱体和产物Co3O4的形貌和结构进行表征,并对所制备的不同形貌Co3O4进行电化学性能测试。研究结果表明:产物Co3O4的形貌与其前驱体和制备方法有关,当采用氢氧化钴前驱体可制备平均晶粒度约为15 nm的立方体状Co3O4;当采用碱式碳酸钴和草酸钴前驱体可分别制得直径约为40 nm、长约为100 nm的球链状Co3O4和直径约为0.1μm、长度可达1μm的棒状Co3O4。通过对不同形貌的Co3O4进行循环充放电测试,可知纳米级Co3O4的电化学性能优于微米级Co3O4的;立方体状Co3O4的电化学性能优于其他形貌Co3O4的电化学性能,其循环10次后的充电比容量为406 mA.h/...     

高岭石-MBT复合材料的制备及其对Pb2+的吸附性能

采用不同的方法制备了高岭石 - 2 -巯基苯并噻唑 (简写为高岭石 -MBT)复合体 ,并考察了其对水溶液中Pb2 的吸附性能 ,得到了高岭石 -MBT复合体吸附水溶液中Pb2 离子的最佳工艺条件 ,测得其对Pb2 的最大吸附量为 4.2 5 μmol/g。     

碳纳米管在催化中的应用进展

简要介绍了碳纳米管的基本结构、特点以及制备方法,概述了碳纳米管在国内用作催化剂或催化剂载体的应用进展情况。     

磁场环境中磺基水杨酸再掺杂聚苯胺的性能研究

以磺基水杨酸作为掺杂剂,在磁场环境中对聚苯胺进行再掺杂,探讨了磁场强度、掺杂剂浓度和掺杂时间对再掺杂聚苯胺的导电性、溶解性和热稳定性能的影响,并通过四探针、热重分析(TGA)、紫外可见光谱(UV-Vis)以及X-射线衍射(XRD)对再掺杂聚苯胺性能进行了表征.结果表明:在磁场环境中,由于磁场和掺杂酸对聚苯胺性能影响的协同效应,导致聚苯胺的电导率、溶解性和热稳定性得到了明显的改善,结晶度也得到了很大提高.与无磁场相比,其电导率从0.5 s/cm增加到了3.2 s/cm,在二甲苯中的溶解度也从12%提高到23%,热分解温度从220 ℃提高到320 ℃.     

Equilibrium and kinetics of adsorption of Ca（ II ） ions onto KCTS and HKCTS

The adsorption of Ca(Ⅱ) ions from aqueous solution by chitosan α-ketoglutaric acid(KCTS) and hydroxamated chitosan α-ketoglutaric acid(HKCTS) was studied in a batch adsorption system.The Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption models were applied to describing the equilibrium isotherms,and isotherm constants were determined.The kinetics of the adsorption with respect to the initial Ca(Ⅱ) ions concentration,temperature and pH was investigated.The pseudo-first-order and second-order kinetic models were used to des...     

Citrate-stabilized CdSe/CdS quantum dots as fluorescence probe for protein determination

A rapid, ultrasensitive and convenient fluorescence measurement technology based on the enhancement of the fluorescence intensity resulting from the interaction of functionalized CdSe/CdS quantum dots (QDs) with bovine serum albumin (BSA) was proposed. The citrate-stabilized CdSe/CdS (QDs) were synthesized by using Se powder and Na₂S as precursors instead of any pyrophoric organometallic precursors. The modified CdSe/CdS QDs are brighter and more stable against photobleaching in comparison with organic fluorophores. At pH 7.0, the fluorescence signal of CdSe/CdS is enhanced by increasing the concentration of BSA in the range of 0.1–10 μg/mL, and the low detection limit is 0.06 μg/mL. A linear relationship between the enhanced fluorescence peak intensity (ΔF) and BSA concentration (c) is established using equation ΔF=50.7c+16.4 (R=0.996 36). Results of determination for BSA in three synthetic samples are identical with the true values, and the recovery (98.9%–102.4%) and relative standard deviation (RSD, 1.8%–2.5%) are satisfactory.     

氧化锌矿制备活性氧化锌的新工艺

用氧化锌矿作原料经酸浸、净化和焙烧可制得纯度为98.3％的活性氧化锌,工艺简单。研究了酸浸温度、pH值对锌浸出率的影响,考察了净化工艺中的除杂问题,并用DTA分析了活性氧化锌制备过程中焙烧工艺的影响。     

酸性有机磷萃取剂的研究及其应用

本文综述了酸性有机磷萃取剂对金属离子的萃取研究,讨论了萃取剂结构、萃合物组成和构型以及温度等对萃取性能的影响因素。介绍了酸性有机磷萃取剂在湿法冶金等方面的广泛应用。     

稀土在汽车尾气净化催化剂中应用的研究进展

稀土元素以其特殊的物理和化学性质在汽车尾气三效净化催化剂 (TWC)中获得了广泛应用。本文论述了其物化性质 ,并讨论了稀土氧化物的应用前景。