MnO_x/Ce_(0.5+x)Zr_(0.4–x)La_(0.1)O_(1.95)-Al_2O_3 catalysts used for benzene catalytic combustion

Complete oxidation of benzene over supported manganese oxides catalysts was studied.Composite supports Ce0.5+xZr0.4–xLa0.1O1.95-Al2O3 (x=0,0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4),and CeO2-Al2O3 were prepared by co-precipitation method,and manganese oxides (MnOx) catalysts were prepared by incipient wetness method.Catalytic activity was performed in a conventional fixed bed flow reactor.Among these catalysts,MnOx supported on Ce0.8Zr0.1La0.1O1.95-Al2O3 was found to have the highest catalytic activity for benzene oxidation.The comp...     

掺杂钇铋Ce-Zr-Al储氧材料的制备及性能研究

采用共沉淀法制备了掺杂Y3+、Bi3+的CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3(CZA)储氧材料,并通过XRD、低温N2吸附-脱附、氧脉冲吸附(OSC)及H2-TPR等手段进行了表征.XRD结果表明,600℃和1000℃焙烧后,Y3+、Bi3+的加入没有改变物相结构,所有样品均形成单一立方相萤石结构固溶体.低温N2吸附结果表明,Y3+掺杂的Ce0.6Zr0.3Y0.1O1.95-Al2O3(CZYA)材料,其织构性能及热稳定性都有很大的改善,1000℃老化5h后,比表面积和孔容可分别达80.75m2/g和0.22mL/g.OSC和H2-TPR结果表明,同时掺杂Y3+、Bi3+的Ce0.6Zr0.2Y0.1Bi0.1O1.9-Al2O3(CZYBA)材料,其储氧性能明显增强,经600和1000℃焙烧后分别达到461和242μmol/g;同时掺杂Y3+、Bi3+增强了CZA材料的还原性能,1000℃老化5h后还原峰温度从546℃降低到429℃.     

甲烷在整体式Co基催化剂上的燃烧性能

以Ce0.25Zr0.50Mn0.25O2(OSM)和YSZ—Al2O3(Y2O3，ZrO2稳定的γ—Al2O3)为载体，制备了Co／OSM和Co／YSZ—Al2O3整体式催化剂，以及不同Co／OSM：Co／YSZ—Al2O3比例的Co／OSM Co／YSZ-Al2O3整体式催化剂．研究了上述催化剂的甲烷催化燃烧性能，并利用XRD和H2-TPR对催化剂进行了表征．XRD结果表明，在OSM和YSZ-Al2O3上Co均以高分散形式存在．H2-TPR结果表明，Co／OSM Co／YSZ-Al2O3样品的可还原性随着Co／OSM含量的增加而提高，表现出可调节的还原性能．Co／OSM的甲烷燃烧催化活性高于Co／YSZ—Al2O3，Co／OSM Co／YSZ—Al2O3表现出协同作用和高活性．     

耐高温高比表面积载体对密偶催化剂性能的影响

制备了耐高温高比表面积氧化铝载体La-Al2O3,用于制备汽车尾气净化密偶催化剂,并与La-Ba/Al2O3和商业γ-Al2O3比较.结果表明,La-Al2O3具有较大的比表面积和较好的耐高温性能以及较好的孔结构,其制备的催化剂比La-Ba/Al2O3和商业γ-Al2O3制备的催化剂具有良好的催化活性和抗老化性能.     

铑在不同载体材料上的分配比对低含量贵金属催化剂性能的影响

采用浸渍法制备了一系列低Pt、Rh含量的Pt-Rh型汽车尾气净化催化剂.研究了在Pt、Rh含量一定以及其他条件不变的情况下,只改变铑在不同栽体上的分配比对催化剂性能的影响,测定了催化剂对C3H8、CO、NO的起燃温度,并对催化剂样品进行了程序升温还原(H2-TPR)、程序升温脱附(O2-TPD)表征.结果表明:新鲜催化剂对C3H8、CO、NO的起燃温度相差不大,但经过1000℃、5h的水热老化后,催化剂性能发生了显著的变化,C3H8、CO、NO的起燃温度出现较大的差异,说明了铑在不同栽体上的分配比对催化剂性能有一定影响,特别是对催化剂的抗老化性能影响较大.     

Pt/MoO3/ZrO2催化剂的制备及三效催化性能的研

采用浸渍法制备了MoO₃/ZrO₂, 用低温氮吸附-脱附法和NH3-程序升温脱附法(TPD)分别对其比表面积和酸碱性进行了表征. 结果表明, MoO₃/ZrO₂具有106.8m²/g的比表面积和超强酸的性能. 用等体积浸渍法制备了Pt/MoO₃/ZrO₂催化剂, 在汽车尾气模拟气中考察了其对C₃H₈、CO和NO的催化活性.与传统三效催化剂Pt/La₂O₃/Al₂O₃相比较, Pt/MoO₃/ZrO₂具有更好的低温起燃性能和更宽的空燃比窗口, 并显著地改善了C₃H₈在富氧状态下的转化效率. 通过XRD、H₂-TPR对催化剂进行了表征, 结果表明, Pt在催化剂载体上具有高度的分散性和优异的氧化还原性能.     

Monolithic Catalysts with Low Noble-Metal Content for Exhaust Purification of Small Gasoline Engines

A series of low noble-metal coment monolithic catalysts for exhaust purification of small gasoline engines was investigated, and it was found that the Pt/Rh-OSM/Al2O3 （where OSM was oxygen storage material） catalyst with Ce0.5Zr0.5-MnOx（3%MnOx） OSM held low light-off temperature for CO, HC, and NO; quite wide three-way window, and outstanding thermal stability. The catalyst could efficiently comrol exhaust emission of small gasoline engines.     

添加物对钛基甲烷氧化偶联催化剂性能影响的研究 Ⅱ．Li－La－Mn／TiO_2催化剂的催化性能及其表征

对ＴｉＯ２、Ｍｎ／ＴｉＯ２、Ｌａ／ＴｉＯ２、Ｌａ－Ｍｎ／ＴｉＯ２、Ｌｉ－Ｍｎ／ＴｉＯ２、Ｌｉ－Ｌａ／ＴｉＯ２和Ｌｉ－Ｌａ－Ｍｎ／ＴｉＯ２等系列钛基甲烷氧化偶联催化剂的催化性能进行了考察，并用ＸＲＤ和ＸＰＳ对该系列催化剂进行了表征。实验结果表明，Ｌｉ－Ｌａ－Ｍｎ／ＴｉＯ２催化剂对甲烷氧化偶联反应具有较高的反应活性和Ｃ２烃选择性。催化剂中Ｔｉ组分主要以＋４价存在；Ｌｉ组分能促进Ｌａ与ＴｉＯ２的相互作用，而形成钛酸镧，使Ｌａ组分在催化剂表面的浓度减小，而Ｌｉ组分本身则主要是以Ｌｉ２ＳＯ４状态存在于催化剂中，是Ｍｎ／ＴｉＯ２、Ｌａ／ＴｉＯ２、Ｌａ－Ｍｎ／ＴｉＯ２等催化剂的优良添加剂。Ｍｎ组分主要以低价（＋２、＋３）氧化物分布于催化剂表面，Ｌａ、Ｍｎ的添加主要是使甲烷活化，提高催化剂的活性，Ｌｉ组分的添加主要是提高甲烷氧化偶联反应的选择性即Ｃ２烃收率。     

Influence of Ce0.35Zr0.55Y0.10 Solid Solution on Performance of Pt-Rh Three-Way Catalysts

Ce0.35Zr0.55Y0. 10 solid solution was prepared by co-precipitation technique and characterized by specific surface area measurements （BET） and X-ray diffraction （XRD）. Ce0.35Zr0.55Y0.10 was used to prepare low Pt-Rh threeway catalyst （TWC）, and its influence on the performance of TWC was investigated. The results revealed that Ce0.35 Zr0.55Y0.10 had a cubic structure similar to Ce0.50Zr0.50O2 and its specific surface area can maintain higher than Ce0.50 Zr0.50O2 after 1000 ℃ calcination for 5 h. Being hydrothermal aged at 1000 ℃ for 5 h, the catalyst containing Ce0.35 Zr0.55Y0.10 still exhibited higher conversion of C3H8, CO and NO and lower light-off temperature in comparison with Ce0.50Zr0.50O2 TWC.