溶胶-凝胶法制备ZnO薄膜及其光催化性能

用溶胶-凝胶法在普通玻璃表面制备了薄膜型ZnO光催化剂,通过XRD、Ab2d、UV-VIS等测试技术对ZnO薄膜进行了表征;以偶氮胭脂红为降解物,考察了薄膜退火温度、镀膜层数、溶液初始质量浓度和反应体系初始pH值对ZnO薄膜光催化性能的影响,并进行了相关机理的探讨．研究表明：溶胶-凝胶法制备的ZnO薄膜呈透明状,薄膜表面均匀分布着球形ZnO晶粒;随着退火温度的升高,ZnO晶粒在17～30mm范围内逐渐增大．光催化实验中ZnO薄膜光催化降解偶氮胭脂红的最佳工艺条件是：退火温度为300℃,镀膜层数为5层,溶液初始pH值为8～9．     

二氧化钛薄膜光催化性能及改性的研究进展

如何利用二氧化钛薄膜吸收太阳能降解有机污染物是国内外热门研究领域之一。本文针对此领域存在的问题,从二氧化钛的光催化作用原理出发,对影响二氧化钛薄膜的光催化性能的因素进行了详细的归纳总结。此研究为利用无污染方法降解有机物、保护环境和对生态环境的可持续发展的探究具有一定的推动意义。     

CF_4射频容性耦合等离子体对硅橡胶表面双疏改性的研究

利用CF4射频容性耦合等离子体对硅橡胶进行表面双疏改性,用XPS技术分析了处理后硅橡胶表面成分变化,并利用接触角测量研究了表面疏水疏油改性效果.结果表明,CF4射频容性耦合等离子体通过等离子体表面氟化和剥离或刻蚀的相互竞争作用在硅橡胶表面引入大量硅氟基团和少量碳氟基团,两者协同作用使硅橡胶的疏水疏油性能得到大幅提高.     

二氧化钛薄膜光催化性能及改性的研究进展

如何利用二氧化钛薄膜吸收太阳能降解有机污染物是国内外热门研究领域之一。本文针对此领域存在的问题,从二氧化钛的光催化作用原理出发,对影响二氧化钛薄膜的光催化性能的因素进行了详细的归纳总结。此研究为利用无污染方法降解有机物、保护环境和对生态环境的可持续发展的探究具有一定的推动意义。     

Characteristics of permittivity and permeability spectra in range of 2-18 GHz microwave frequency for La1-xSrxMn1-yByO3 （B=Fe, Co, Ni）

Doped LaMnO3 has unusual electromagnetic properties, which makes it possible for this material to be used for absorbing microwave. LaMnO3 systems doped by Sr at site A and Fe or Co, Ni at site B were prepared by sol-gel as an microwave absorption material and their permittivity and permeability spectra were measured by microwave vector network analyzer in the frequency range of 2-18 GHz. A novel phenomenon is discovered that the complex permittivity, complex permeability and electromagnetic loss tangent have suddenly a step change at a certain frequency and the step-change frequency is relevant to content of Sr and Fe or Co, Ni. The samples show mainly dielectric loss when microwave frequency is smaller than the step-change frequency, and mainly magnetic loss when larger than that frequency. It is indicated that anti-ferromagnetic clusters in the material can absorb energy quantum of microwave electromagnetic field to change into ferromagnetic clusters because they can overcome higher energy barrier when the frequency of incident microwave reaches a certain value.     

纳米La0．8Ba0．2MnO3／Ni粉复合体系的微波吸收性能

采用溶胶-=凝胶法制备La0．8Ba0．2MnO3粉体,并与纳米Ni粉按不同质量比复合,制得复合材料样品。测量样品在2-18GHz频率范围内的复介电常数、复磁导率并计算微波反射系数,分析不同组分对材料微波吸收性能的影响及其可能的吸收机制。研究结果表明：复合体系比单一组分样品具有更好的吸收效果;当La0．8Ba0．2MnO3含量为62、5％时,材料微波吸收效果最佳;当样品厚度为2mm时,大于10dB的吸收频宽达到3．6GHz,最大吸收峰值为24dB;当样品厚度为1．8mm时,大于10dB的吸收频宽达到3．3GHz,最大吸收峰值为44dB;LaMnO,在A位掺杂Ba2＋,其电磁性能将发生变化,再与磁性纳米Ni粉复合,介电损耗和磁损耗的综合作用能使体系的微波吸收效能显著加强。     

退火处理对P型ZnO薄膜光电性能影响的研究

ZnO薄膜为重要的第三代半导体材料,因其优异的光电性能在微电子行业及光电方面诸多领域备受关注,ZnO薄膜的P型掺杂是实现ZnO基光电器件的关键。本文利用射频磁控溅射法通过N-Al共掺技术,在普通玻璃衬底上成功生长出P型ZnO透明导电薄膜。探讨了不同退火气氛和不同退火温度对薄膜样品光电性能的影响,研究结果表明:当氮氧比为9∶1、溅射功率为140W、在400℃真空条件下退火时成功制备出性能优越的P型ZnO薄膜,其电阻率为152Ω·cm,薄膜可见光透射率达到90%以上。     

Improvement of surface hydrophobicity on silicone rubber modified by CF4 radio frequency capacitively coupled plasma

In order to improve the surface hydrophobicity, silicone rubber (SIR) samples were exposed to CF₄ radio frequency (RF) capacitively coupled plasma (CCP). Attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectrum and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) were used to observe the variation of the functional groups of the modified SIR. Static contact angle (SCA) was employed to estimate the change of hydrophobicity of the modified SIR. The surface energy of SIR is reduced largely from 27.37 mJ/m² of original SIR sample to 2.94 mJ/m² of SIR sample treated by CF₄ CCP modification at RF power of 200 W for a treatment time of 5 min. According to the XPS, ATR-FTIR and surface energy analysis, it is suggested that the improvement of hydrophobicity on the modified SIR surface is mainly ascribed to the decrease of surface energy, which is caused by the cooperation of the fluosilicic structure of Si-F or Si-F₂ and the fluoric groups of C-CF _n induced by the methyl replacement reaction and residual methyl groups of SIR surface. Foundation item: Project(05JT1034) supported by the Plan of Science and Technology Bureau of Hunan Province, China     

CF4射频等离子体对硅橡胶绝缘子表面的疏水改性

采用CF4射频感性和容性2种耦合等离子体分别对绝缘用硅橡胶试样表面进行疏水改性。利用原子力显微镜(AFM)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)分析试样表面微观形貌和表面化学成分变化,采用静态接触角表征试样表面润湿性的变化。结果表明,2种处理工艺相比,容性耦合等离子体工艺处理后试样表面的Si-F与C-F物质的量比与表面粗糙度的增加量都大于感性耦合等离子体工艺处理试样;CF4射频等离子体对硅橡胶试样表面处理过程中,氟化、剥离和刻蚀的作用同时存在且互相竞争,致使在试样表面引入含氟基团的同时改变了试样的表面微观形貌;试样表面含氟基团的引入和表面粗糙度的增加之间的协同作用是改性后硅橡胶表面的疏水性能得到大幅提高的主要原因。     

Ni2+掺杂对纳米TiO2 薄膜亲水性的影响

用溶胶-凝胶法在玻璃上制备了锐钛矿型TiO2和过渡金属镍掺杂TiO2薄膜。采用XRD、原子力显微镜和表面接触角仪等手段对TiO2薄膜进行了表征。结果表明,少量的镍离子掺杂在一定程度上抑制了TiO2晶粒的生长,提高了薄膜的表面能态,从而改善TiO2薄膜亲水性能和光致亲水性能。镍掺杂摩尔分数2.0%、500℃热处理2 h后,较未掺杂薄膜的亲水性能大幅提高,掺杂镍的薄膜在黑暗中放置一周后仍能表现出超亲水性。