裂纹转子的实验研究

对刚支裂纹转子、具有弹性支承的裂纹转子、刚支无裂纹转子以及具有弹性支承的无裂纹转子的振动特性进行了实验研究。研究表明：刚支裂纹转子和具有弹性支承的裂纹转子均发生分数次共振现象,且增加支承弹性有助于减小谐波共振。     

基于马尔科夫和HHT的图像拼接盲检测

基于对图像拼接技术的分析,提出了一种基于马尔科夫模型与Hilbert-Huang变换（HHT）的图像拼接盲检测算法。该算法计算图像DCT域上的马尔科夫转移概率矩阵,同时对图像进行Hilbert-Huang分析,得到两类特征值集,并通过计算相关系数矩阵分析了两者之间的相关性,最后使用支持向量机进行训练与分类。实验结果表明,相对于已有文献,该算法具有较高的检测准确率。     

利用毕赤酵母表达蚕丝丝素蛋白典型肽段的研究

设计并克隆了一个以源于蚕丝丝素蛋白结晶区的序列为GAGAGS（GlyAlaGlyAlaGlySer）的典型肽段为基本框架的基因,并导入毕赤酵母（Pichia pastoris）X33内进行了表达.研究表明,在X33酵母里可以正确表达目的蛋白Bm f31D1-8,而且获得了0.202g/L的表达效率.     

植物油中甾醇烯类物质的检测研究

建立了GC-MS测定植物油中4种甾醇烯类物质的方法。样品用石油醚提取,经硅胶柱净化,HP-5毛细管柱(5%苯基聚硅氧烷,30 m)分离,质谱检测采用SIM模式。在0.062 5～1.0 mg/L的质量浓度范围内,峰面积与质量浓度呈良好线性,线性相关系数(r)大于0.99。在特级初榨橄榄油中添加0.025、0.050 mg/kg和0.100 mg/kg水平的甾醇烯类物质,平均加标回收率为78.6%～107.3%,相对标准偏差小于8%,方法检测限可达0.010 mg/kg。本方法准确、灵敏、可靠,已应用于实际样品分析,并可作为鉴别地沟油的方法之一。     

一种四速电钻的变速箱设计

介绍一种电钻用4速变速箱,说明了逆止器工作原理、换挡方式、各级变速的方法、传动比的计算和该种变速箱的优势。     

Location of methyl branchings in fatty acids: Fatty acids in uropygial secretion of Shanghai Duck by GC-MS of 4,4-dimethyloxazoline derivatives

2-Substituted 4,4-dimethyloxazolines (DMOX) have been found to be a useful alternative to the commonly used methyl esters for the localization of unsaturated bounds and other substituents in the fatty chain by mass spectrometry. The powerful directed fragmentation coupled with good gas chromatographic ability enables the structure elucidation of modified fatty acids in complex mixtures. Continuing our previous study, 76 out of a total of 86 fatty acids obtained from the preen gland wax of shanghai duck now have been identified by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) of their oxazoline derivatives. The identification was based on the interpretation of the mass spectra and comparison with the spectra and equivalent chain lengths (ECL) of the corresponding methyl esters. Main components of this lipid mixture are straight chain fatty acids (8.22%), and 2-, 4-or 6-monomethyl branched acids (53.69%), amounting to 61.91% of the total acid fraction. In addition, a large number of dimethyl-substituted fatty acids (31.4%) also have been found. Typical mass spectra, which are easily recognizable and highly specific for fatty acids substituted at various positions, are presented and classified according to the structural feature of the chain. Chemical Modification in Mass Spectrometry 6. For preceding paper in this series, see Ref. 17.     

Composite substrate LiGaO2 (0 0 1)β-Ga2O3 (1 0 0) fabricated by vapor transport equilibration

Highly (0 0 1) orientation LiGaO₂ layers have been successfully fabricated on (1 0 0) β-Ga₂O₃ surface by vapor transport equilibration (VTE) technique. The temperature is very important for the VTE treatment. At low temperature (800 °C), LiGaO₂layers are textured. As the temperature was raised to 1100 °C the layer becomes highly oriented in the [1 0 0] direction. It shows that the best temperature for VTE treatment is 1100 °C. This technique is promising to fabricate small lattice mismatch composite substrate of LiGaO₂ (0 0 1)β-Ga₂O₃ (100) for GaN films.     

地震作用下钢筋混凝土框架结构的碰撞分析

基于Kelvin碰撞单元和动力弹塑性时程分析,建立了相邻等高七层钢筋混凝土框架模型,从结构层间位移角、楼层剪力和碰撞力这三个方面,研究了在不同防震缝宽度工况下,楼层碰撞破坏对相邻结构响应的影响,探讨了在不同间距下结构碰撞响应的规律,为相邻结构抗震设计和防灾减灾提供合理的建议。     

2021年42卷第3期

计算机视觉一直是人工智能研究的热点方向,经过近 60 年的发展,已经在算法、技术和应用等方面取得了巨大的进步。近十年来,以大数据、大算力为基础的深度学习进一步推动计算机视觉走向大模型时代,但其算法适应能力仍然和人类存在较大差距。本文从视觉任务评估评测(评测数据集、评测指标、评估方式)出发,对计算机视觉的发展进行了总结,对现存的依赖大数据学习的计算机视觉发展问题进行了梳理和分析,从人机对抗智能评测提出了计算机视觉下一步发展方向：视觉图灵。最后对视觉图灵发展方向进行了思考和讨论,探讨了未来研究可能的方向。