用于液体违禁品检测的电容传感器设计

提出了利用液体介电常数的电子测量,实现一种快速、无辐射、非接触、低成本的液体违禁品探测的新方法。在研究了液体介电常数测量的理论,并结合具体应用场合的基础上,提出了基于平面板电容器原理的平面板电容传感器和改进型的梳妆电容传感器电极,从理论的角度上对电极的参数进行了探讨。通过实验证明了改进型的梳状电极能够在不开瓶取样的情况下,有效鉴别出在厚度为4mm以下的非金属容器中浓度50%以上的酒精和水,可以用于非接触式液体违禁品快速检测。     

裂纹转子的实验研究

对刚支裂纹转子、具有弹性支承的裂纹转子、刚支无裂纹转子以及具有弹性支承的无裂纹转子的振动特性进行了实验研究。研究表明：刚支裂纹转子和具有弹性支承的裂纹转子均发生分数次共振现象,且增加支承弹性有助于减小谐波共振。     

电连接器质量检测仪器的应用研究(上)

论述电连接器及其组件质量检测仪器设备的选用原则和配备合理性检查方法。并介绍了外观、无损、力学、电学和环境试验等智能化检测仪器设备在电连接器及其组件质量检测中的应用和最新发展。     

基于加权尖峰滤波器提高脉动流测量精度

为编码激励脉冲多普勒血流测速系统提出加权尖峰滤波压缩算法,与传统脉冲压缩滤波器不同,该算法对系统整体进行优化可得到更好的流速估计。脉动流计算机仿真结果表明：在一心动周期内的各种流速时刻,该算法的平均绝对误差和均方根误差均比逆滤波器、尖峰滤波器要低,其测量结果最为准确;加权尖峰滤波器的脉冲压缩效果不依赖于流速。     

ECC fault attack algorithm based on Grover's quantum search algorithm with 0.1π phase rotation

The Grover's a1gorithm was used for fau1t attack against the pub1ic key cryptography.A fixed phase rotation based Grover's a1gorithm was proposed,and the probabi1ity of success achieved 99.23% with 0.1π phase rotation.Combined with the fau1t attack further,ECC（e11iptic curve cryptography）vo1tage burr attack a1gorithm based on Grover a1gorithm with 0.1π phase rotation was proposed.Then a safety Kob1itz curve,K-163,pub1ished successfu11y attacked by NIST on binary domain in simu1ation and the success rate was 100%.The comp1exity of the attack great1y reduces on the exponentia1.It was a new effective way,except the Shor's a1gorithm,to attack pub1ic key cryptography by quantum computing,and it contributed to extend the attack ways to the other pub1ic key cryptography.     

ISO/IEC 17025:2005《检测和校准实验室能力的通用要求》中存在的错误

本文就ISO/IEC17025《检测和校准实验室能力的通用要求》中存在的错误,提出看法。ISO/IEC17025:2005《检测和校准实验室能力的通用要求》对ISO/IEC17025:1999进行了修改和补充,使ISO/IEC17025进一步完善和提高,但笔者在学习过程中仍发现ISO/IEC17025标准中存在的一些错误,提出供实验室建立管理体系和实验室评审时参考。     

Dramatic Tuning of the Topological Hall Effect in AxRhO2 (A = K,Rb, and Cs) Crystals by Electron Concentration or Cation

Topological Hall effect, being an unconventional anomalous Hall effect, is originated from the real-space Berry curvature caused by the nontrivial topological spin textures in materials. Manipulations of nontrivial magnetic structure and related topological Hall effect are very important for the study of the chiral magnet. Herein, it is experimentally observed that the significant topological Hall conductivity σ_xy in antiferromagnetic K_0.5RhO₂ can reach 3.5% of ν = 1 quantum conductivity below 20 K. Furthermore, by adjusting the concentration of K-cation different from 0.5 in K_xRhO₂ or substituting the K cations by Rb or Cs to form Rb_0.5RhO₂ or Cs_0.5RhO₂, it is observed that the topological Hall effect is much weakened or even disappeared. This evolution, verified by the theoretical calculations, is attributed to the unstable ground state of the non-coplanar spin structure in K_xRhO₂ (x = 0.4 and 0.6) and Cs_0.5RhO₂. The significantly tunable topological Hall effect in A_xRhO₂ makes it prospective on logical/sensor devices of spintronics.     

高性能螺线管微电感的制作

利用MEMS技术制作了高性能的空芯螺线管型射频微机械电感.这种微电感采用铜线圈以减小线圈寄生电阻,整个微电感的面积是880μm×350μm,与平面螺旋型微电感相比,有效地节省了芯片面积.测试结果表明,微电感在较宽的工作频率范围内具有高Q值,微电感最大Q值为38(@6GHz),对应的电感量为1.82nH.     

实验室的质量监督(上)

质量监督是实验室保持人员能力,进行自我完善,日常渐进的重要手段,是持续改进的重要组成部分,也是实验室管理工作的难点,本文给出质量监督的目的、对象、方法、记录等.     

A Low‐Toxic Multifunctional Nanoplatform Based on Cu9S5@mSiO2 Core‐Shell Nanocomposites: Combining Photothermal‐ and Chemotherapies with Infrared Thermal Imaging for Cancer Treatment

Copper chalcogenides have been demonstrated to be a promising photothermal agent due to their high photothermal conversion efficiency, synthetic simplicity, and low cost. However, the hydrophobic and less biocompatible characteristics associated with their synthetic processes hamper widely biological applications. An alternative strategy for improving hydrophilicity and biocompatibility is to coat the copper chalcogenide nanomaterials with silica shell. Herein, the rational preparation design results in successful coating mesoporous silica (mSiO₂) on as‐synthesized Cu₉S₅ nanocrystals, forming Cu₉S₅@mSiO₂‐PEG core‐shell nanostructures. As‐prepared Cu₉S₅@mSiO₂‐PEG core‐shell nanostructures show low cytotoxicity and excellent blood compatibility, and are effectively employed for photothermal ablation of cancer cells and infrared thermal imaging. Moreover, anticancer drug of doxorubicin (DOX)‐loaded Cu₉S₅@mSiO₂‐PEG core‐shell nanostructures show pH sensitive release profile and are therefore beneficial to delivery of DOX into cancer cells for chemotherapy. Importantly, the combination of photothermal‐ and chemotherapies demonstrates better effects of therapy on cancer treatment than individual therapy approaches in vitro and in vivo.