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排序方式: 共有1613条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Change in the color of heat‐treated,vacuum‐packed broccoli stems and florets during storage: effects of process conditions and modeling by an artificial neural network 下载免费PDF全文
2.
Yaya Wang Wei Gao 《Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects》2018,40(8):987-993
Fuel quality, especially biodiesel, is highly dependent on its water content, and the major sources of water in the fuel relate to the transportation, production, and storage processes. In this present contribution, the multilayer perceptron artificial neural network (MLP-ANN) was applied to predict the water content of biodiesel and diesel blend in terms of temperature and composition. The proposed algorithm was trained and tested by utilizing 400 experimental data points which were extracted from the literature. Based on the results, the MLP-ANN model has great ability to estimate the water content of biodiesel and diesel blend. The R-squared (R2), root mean square error, average absolute relative deviation, and a?bsolute deviation parameters for the total data set are obtained, respectively, as 0.99784, 123919.1172, 3.3632, and 1.17%, which indicate the effective performance suggested by ANN. As the computational study is cheaper and easier than the experimental study, the developed software could be considered as an alternative for laboratory study, and the environmental effect of biodiesel and produced undesired product after biodiesel combustion which is directly related to the water content of biodiesel is estimable with the information released in this study. 相似文献
3.
Imperfections in the manufacturing process of flow measuring probes affect their measuring behavior. Nevertheless, in order to provide the highest possible accuracy, each individual multi-hole pressure probe has to be calibrated before using them in turbomachinery. This paper presents a novel method based on artificial neural networks (ANN) to predict the flow parameters of multi-hole pressure probes. A two-stage ANN approach using multilayer perceptron (MLP) is proposed in this study. The two-stage prediction approach involves two MLP networks, which represent the calibration data and the prediction error. For a given set of inputs, outputs from both networks are combined to estimate the measured value. The calibration data of a 5-hole probe at RWTH Aachen was used to develop and validate the proposed ANN models and two-stage prediction approach. The results showed that the ANN can predict the flow parameters with high accuracy. Using the two-stage approach, the prediction accuracy was further improved compared to polynomial functions, i.e. a commonly used method in probe calibration. Furthermore, the proposed approach offers high interpolation capabilities while preventing overfitting (i.e. failure to fit new data). Unlike polynomials, it is shown that the ANN based method can provide accurate predictions at intermediate points without large oscillations. 相似文献
4.
为了有效降低因驾驶员紧急换道行为而诱发的交通事故,提高道路交通事故链阻断效率,提出一种基于高斯混合隐马尔科夫模型(GMM-HMM)和人工神经网络(ANN)的紧急换道行为预测方法。首先利用GMM-HMM对车辆行驶状态以及驾驶行为连续观察序列进行换道意图辨识,采用ANN预测下一时段的驾驶行为,再预测换道过程中的横向加速度变化率,从而判断紧急换道的危险程度。驾驶员在环仿真实验及实车实验结果表明,该方法预测避险成功率达92.83%,实验避险成功率达90.32%。该方法能有效地对紧急换道行为进行提前警告与干预。 相似文献
5.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2020,45(55):30244-30253
Saturation pressure is a vital parameter of oil reservoir which can reflect the oilfield characteristics and determine the oilfield development process, and it is determined by experiments in the laboratory in general. However, there was only one well with saturation pressure test in this target reservoir, and it is necessary to determine whether this parameter is right or not.In this work, we present a new method for quickly determining saturation pressure using machine learning algorithms, including random forest regressor (RF), support vector machine (SVM), decision trees (DT), and artificial neural network (ANN or NN). Using these approaches, saturation pressure was obtained by using the initial solution gas-oil ratio (GOR), temperature, API gravity and other reservoir-fluid data available in the oilfields. Compared with the empirical formula for saturation pressure calculation, the calculated result shows that the accuracy given from machine learning is higher than that from other formulas at home and abroad, and has a good match with the lab test. On the basis of the calculated saturation pressure, it can determine whether the reservoir enters into the stage of dissolved gas drive or not, which also provides the basis for maintaining the reservoir pressure by water injection in advance, rational development decision-making and work over measures.This approach above can provide technical guidance for predicting the saturation pressure in the development of different kinds of reservoirs, including the sandstone reservoirs and carbonate reservoirs. 相似文献
6.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2019,44(5):3121-3137
This study aims to evaluate the convective heat transfer enhancement of the proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC) numerically. As the higher heat transfer surfaces lead to higher heat transfer rates, a flat plate porous layer is utilized in the gas flow channel (GFC). This enhancement in heat transfer stems from the corresponding modification in the temperature and velocity profiles. The influencing parameters on these profiles are the thickness, permeability, and porosity of the GFC porous layer. After performing the simulations, the results indicate that convective heat transfer has a direct relationship with GFC porous layer's thickness and permeability. However, lower values of porosity lead to the higher Nusselt numbers. Previous investigations have also mentioned the positive impact of the microporous layer (MPL) on the water management of these fuel cells. Therefore, six different sizes of MPL and the gas diffusion layer (GDL) are utilized to evaluate their impacts on the thermal management. Results indicate that although these sizes have negligible effects on the heat transfer, Nu increases by enhancing the total size of MPL and GDL. The results also show that thicker MPLs lead to higher heat transfer rates. The evaluation of the friction factor also indicates the adverse effect of the GFC porous layer, although this undesirable effect is negligible. Finally, all the simulated values are utilized to train an artificial neural network (ANN) model with high precision. This ANN model can produce more data for sensitivity analysis and presenting respective 3D diagrams of the influencing parameters on heat transfer. 相似文献
7.
Prediction of power generation of a wind turbine is crucial, which calls for accurate and reliable models. In this work, six different models have been developed based on wind power equation, concept of power curve, response surface methodology (RSM) and artificial neural network (ANN), and the results have been compared. To develop the models based on the concept of power curve, the manufacturer’s power curve, and to develop RSM as well as ANN models, the data collected from supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) of a 1.5 MW turbine have been used. In addition to wind speed, the air density, blade pitch angle, rotor speed and wind direction have been considered as input variables for RSM and ANN models. Proper selection of input variables and capability of ANN to map input-output relationships have resulted in an accurate model for wind power prediction in comparison to other methods. 相似文献
8.
Nawaf N. Hamadneh Waqar A. Khan Waqar Ashraf Samer H. Atawneh Ilyas Khan Bandar N. Hamadneh 《计算机、材料和连续体(英文)》2021,66(3):2787-2796
In this study, we have proposed an artificial neural network (ANN) model to estimate and forecast the number of confirmed and recovered cases of COVID-19 in the upcoming days until September 17, 2020. The proposed model is based on the existing data (training data) published in the Saudi Arabia Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) situation—Demographics. The Prey-Predator algorithm is employed for the training. Multilayer perceptron neural network (MLPNN) is used in this study. To improve the performance of MLPNN, we determined the parameters of MLPNN using the prey-predator algorithm (PPA). The proposed model is called the MLPNN–PPA. The performance of the proposed model has been analyzed by the root mean squared error (RMSE) function, and correlation coefficient (R). Furthermore, we tested the proposed model using other existing data recorded in Saudi Arabia (testing data). It is demonstrated that the MLPNN-PPA model has the highest performance in predicting the number of infected and recovering in Saudi Arabia. The results reveal that the number of infected persons will increase in the coming days and become a minimum of 9789. The number of recoveries will be 2000 to 4000 per day. 相似文献
9.
人工神经网络(ANN)是近几年兴起的一门综合交叉学科。人工神经网络在进行预测时,是在输出和输入之间建立一个非线性眏射关系,ANN可自动模拟各种成矿因素之间的自然关系,进行全局优化搜索,减少人为干预,提高资源预测的准确率。其中以反向传播网络--BP网络应用最广泛。由于MATLAB提供了跟踪国外先进计算方法与数学模型的许多工具箱,利用MATLAB中的神经网络工具箱,可方便地实现BP网络模型的学习、训练、拟合及预测(仿真)过程。基于上述思路以陕西省旬北地区铅锌矿的远景区预测为例,在MATLAB平台中调用其内部函数建立了BP人工神经网络矿产资源预测系统,并在此基础上进行了远景区预测。 相似文献
10.