整体式预热器U型管蒸汽发生器数学模型及动态模拟

本文针对整体式预热器Ｕ型管蒸汽发生器建立了热工数学模型并进行了动态模拟。该模型是一个２５阶、非线性、可移动边界模型。包括：一、二次侧的质量与能量平衡方程以及确定二次侧下降段流量的动量守恒方程。对所建立的模型利用Ｇｅａｒ方法作了蒸汽阀门开度阶跃１０％的瞬态模拟，所得结果和国外所公布的结果吻合得很好。由此可见。本文所建立的模型可以为这种蒸汽发生器的设计、运行、控制提供理论依据。     

燃气锅炉运行经济性探讨

文章在对国内现有燃气锅炉的设计参数及运行参数调查、分析的基础上，指出其效率不高的原因，提出了改进措施。     

催化裂化余热锅炉省煤器的改进

针对重油催化裂化余热锅炉省煤器经常"爆管"而难以运行的问题,分析原因后提出三种改进方 案,并优选一种方案实施,成功地解决了该问题,同时大幅度提高了锅炉过热蒸汽产量,节能效果显著。     

Investigations on the Failure of Economizer Tubes in a High-Pressure Boiler

This article describes the results of an investigation concerning the failure of economizer tubes of a high-pressure boiler in a dual-purpose power/water cogeneration plant. The failure was observed in the form of rupturing of one tube and a macrohole or pinhole in another tube. The boiler had an operating period of 116,123 h since its inception. For approximately the first 100,000 h, the fuel for the boiler was crude oil, which was replaced by Bunker C oil. The boiler tube is fabricated from carbon steel SA 210A1. The location of the failure was determined by on-site visual inspection of the boiler. Detailed macro- and microexaminations of inner and outer scales on the tube were begun to determine the cause of the rupture. The composition of the fire- and waterside scale and ash deposited on the outer surface of the tubes was analyzed by energy-dispersive x-ray (EDX) technique. The reduction percentage of wall thickness of the tube facing inside and outside the furnace was calculated. The cause of the failure of the economizer tube appears to be H₂SO₄ dew-point corrosion. The relatively low temperature of feedwater lowered the tube metal temperature and promoted the condensation of H₂SO₄. The external deposits on the tubes, as a result of bunker oil firing, further helped to lower the tube metal temperature, thus promoting H₂SO₄ condensation over the deposit and subsequent corrosion of the tube wall. Recommendations are given to prevent/minimize such failures.     

螺旋肋片管在锅炉省煤器改造中的应用

针对某电厂锅炉排烟温度较高,通过分析和热力计算,采用传热交流较高的螺旋肋片管省煤器改造方案,使改造后锅炉排烟温度下降约32℃,锅炉热效率提高1.6%.图2表2     

Determination of free cooling potential: A case study for İstanbul,Turkey

A significant portion of energy consumed in buildings is attributed to energy usage by heating, ventilating and air conditioning (HVAC) systems. Free cooling is a good opportunity for energy savings in air conditioning systems. With free cooling, commonly is known economizer cycle, the benefits of lower ambient temperatures are utilized for a significant proportion of the year in many climates. The detailed analysis of local weather data is required to assess the benefits of economizer. In this study, free cooling potential of ?stanbul, Turkey was determined by using hourly dry-bulb temperatures measurements during a period of 16 years. It is found that the free cooling potential varies with supply air temperature and months. It is determined that although there are substantial energy savings during a significant portion of the year especially in transition months (April, May, September and October), the high outdoor air temperatures from June to August, made the system not beneficial for free cooling except at high supply air temperature.     

准二级压缩空气源热泵热水机的技术分析

文章对常规和过冷器准二级压缩的空气源热泵热水系统进行简要性能分析,通过实际测试不同工况下各性能参数随进水温度的变化规律,寻找过冷器准二级压缩空气源热泵热水机各工况点的最佳补气压力。结果表明,相对于常规空气源热泵热水系统,过冷器准二级压缩的空气源热泵热水系统可显著提高制热量及性能系数、降低排气温度、拓宽运行范围,可为过冷器准二级压缩热泵系统用于空气源热泵热水机的设计和应用提供参考。     

410t/h锅炉高温段鳍片管省煤器改造设计

文中分析了高温段省煤器磨损泄漏的部位和原因,并进行锅炉整体热力计算,结合试验数据,确定了高温段省煤器的改造方案,将光管省煤器改成鳍片管式省煤器.省煤器横向节距由106.5 mm增至136 mm;纵向节距由60 mm减至45mm;受热面积由1 762 m2增至2 787.2 m2;传热系数由70.2 W/(m2·K)降至...     

螺旋翅片管结构对锅炉省煤器性能影响的研究

介绍了螺旋翅片管在电站锅炉省煤器的改造和设计中的应用情况.研究了螺旋翅片管省煤器的传热、阻力特性、结灰和磨损等方面的机理.分析了螺旋翅片管的直径、翅高、翅间距、翅厚、管间距等参数和管束布置方式对省煤器的传热、阻力特性、结灰和磨损等方面的影响.     

锅炉省煤器的飞灰磨损状态及材料耐磨性能浅析

通过冲蚀磨损模型和对省煤器工作环境的分析 ,解释了燃煤锅炉省煤器管子的磨损状态及主要的影响因素。从材料学角度分析了提高管子抗磨性能的方向