Temperature effect on the reference frequency of FDR soil moisture sensor

The FDR automatic soil moisture sensor must determine reference frequency in the air and water. Experimental studies show that the water reference frequency is influenced by water temperature. The variation of the reference frequency of the sensor is measured with the change of the water temperature,then analysis the influence of the volume water content measurement of the sensor,analysis found that the error is not more than 3% for the measurement of the volumetric water content of the temperature.     

Short time step heat flow calculation of building constructions based on frequency-domain regression method

Short time step heat flow calculation of building constructions is often needed for practical applications. Conventional methods such as state-space method and root-finding method may produce unstable conduction transfer function (CTF) coefficients at short time steps, and thus result in unstable heat flow calculation through building constructions. Frequency-domain regression (FDR) method is a newly developed method for computing CTF coefficients efficiently by representing the real building construction system with equivalent polynomial s-transfer functions. Previous studies on this method mainly addressed CTF coefficients at the conventional time step of 3600 s and the performance of heat flow calculation using these coefficients. This paper presents the investigation on the performance of CTF coefficients at various short time steps based on FDR method, and the performance of the heat flow calculation using these coefficients. The results show that FDR method can produce stable CTF coefficients at various time steps for most building constructions, and the calculated heat flows using these coefficients are of high accuracy.     

基于FDR原理的自动灌溉系统设计

利用土壤的介电特性测量土壤含水量是一种快速、简便、可靠的方法。根据频域反射(FDR)法测量原理,电磁波在土壤中的传播频率可用来测试土壤的介电常数,从而得到土壤容积含水率,设计出了一种基于FDR原理的自动灌溉系统,介绍了FDR测量原理,阐述了自动灌溉系统的软硬件构成,土壤水分传感器测得的土壤水分含量信息,经信号处理,输出为0~5V电压信号,经A/D转换送至AT89S52单片机进行判断处理,根据输出数值的大小控制电磁阀的通断时间,从而实现自动灌溉和节水灌溉的目的。试验表明:该系统工作稳定,控制准确,反应灵敏,满足自动灌溉要求。     

应用PTIDR编码压缩的测试资源划分方法

提出了一种有效的新型测试数据压缩编码——PTIDR编码。该编码方法综合利用哈夫曼编码和前缀编码。理论分析和实验结果表明,在测试集中,0的概率p满足p≥0.7610时,能取得比FDR编码更高的压缩率,从而降低芯片测试成本。该编码方法的解码器也较FDR编码的解码器简单、易实现,且能有效节省硬件开销,并进一步节省芯片面积,从而降低芯片制造成本。     

Casper/FDR和串空间在物联网通信协议中的形式化分析

通过应用实例研究了如何用Casper/FDR和串空间两种分析方法对通信协议进行形式化分析:用Casper/FDR对协议的有穷状态进行穷举验证,当发现协议漏洞时会自动给出攻击的迹,但是此方法会产生状态爆炸的问题;串空间方法正好可以解决状态爆炸问题,用串空间对协议的各种状态进行证明,但是如果发现了协议漏洞,该方法不能给出攻击者的迹。     

基于飞参数据的飞行仿真模型验证方法研究

仿真模型验证已成为仿真研究的有机组成部分。为了更好地对飞行训练模拟器飞行仿真模型进行可信性评估,提高飞行训练模拟器飞行仿真模型的逼真性,将飞参数据应用于验证飞行训练模拟器飞行仿真模型的可信性。提出飞行仿真模型验证的验证方案,并对方案中的飞参解译、飞参数字滤波、飞行阶段识别及飞参数据插值处理等技术进行研究。介绍仿真模型验证量化评估的方法,包括时域分析法和频域分析法,并将这几种方法应用于某型飞行训练模拟器飞行仿真模型的验证,验证结果表明,利用飞参数据验证飞行仿真模型的方法完全可行。     

基于FDR码改进分组的SoC测试数据压缩方法

文章提出一种基于FDR码改进分组的SoC测试数据压缩方法.经过对原始测试集无关位的简单预处理,提高确定位0在游程中的出现频率.在FDR码的基础上,改进其分组方式,通过理论证明其压缩率略高于FDR编码,尤其是短游程的压缩率.用C语言编写程序模拟两种编码方法的软件实现程序,实验结果证明了改进分组的FDR编码方法的有效性和高压缩性.     

测试性分析与评估体系的研究

测试性是一种能及时准确地确定电子系统状态并隔离其内部故障的设计特性,通过测试性分析与评估来发现电子设备测试性设计中存在的缺陷并加以改进。为了有效评价系统测试性的好坏,迫切需要一个完善的测试性分析与评估体系。通过研究相关矩阵的测试性分析与评估过程,分析并总结得到测试冗余与故障掩盖之间的关系,即可通过简单测试组合减少故障掩盖以此来提高系统的测试性,并对常用测试性参数指标总结并分析提出了2个新的测试指标重点故障检测率与综合故障隔离率。以盒式磁带录放机为例,以不同模型设计两种测试性方案并进行计算分析。其结果表明新提出的测试性指标能够分辨出具有更好测试性的设计方案。     

Enhancement of test data compression with multistage encoding

In this paper, we present two multistage compression techniques to reduce the test data volume in scan test applications. We have proposed two encoding schemes namely alternating frequency-directed equal-run-length (AFDER) coding and run-length based Huffman coding (RLHC). These encoding schemes together with the nine-coded compression technique enhance the test data compression ratio. In the first stage, the pre-generated test cubes with unspecified bits are encoded using the nine-coded compression scheme. Later, the proposed encoding schemes exploit the properties of compressed data to enhance the test data compression. This multistage compression is effective especially when the percentage of do not cares in a test set is very high. We also present the simple decoder architecture to decode the original data. The experimental results obtained from ISCAS'89 benchmark circuits confirm the average compression ratio of 74.2% and 77.5% with the proposed 9C-AFDER and 9C-RLHC schemes respectively.     

基于多假设检验的新型小波滤波算法

小波阈值滤波是信号处理领域的重要方法,根据信号和白噪声在小波空间上传播的特性,提出了一种基于多假设检验确定小波滤波阈值的新算法。将小波阈值处理过程看作一个多重假设检验过程,FDR（False Discovery Rate）准则的step-up和step-down过程均能控制FDR在给定的显著性水平,综合这两个过程形成了FDR step-up-down过程并应用于确定小波滤波阈值。仿真实验表明,算法能够灵活调整显著性水平的大小来达到滤波后所希望的效果,以信噪比和均方误差作为衡量指标,本方法滤波效果与hearsure方法相当,优于BH FDR及sqtwolog方法。讨论了显著性水平的选取对滤波效果的影响,指出显著性水平的大小与信噪比的改善并非线性关系,提出了合理选取显著性水平的思路。