In flight MTF monitoring and compensation for CCD camera on CBERS-02

All image systems cause a blurring of the scene radiance field during image acquisi- tion. Accurate characterization of this blurring is referred to as the modulation transfer function (MTF)[1]. The MTF is a fundamental imaging system design specification and system quality metric often used in remote sensing. It results from the cumulative effects of the instrumental optics (diffraction, aberrations, focusing error), integration on a pho- tosensitive surface, charge diffusion along the arra…     

合成孔径光学成像系统与图像复原技术

结合信息光学理论知识与合成孔径系统的基本成像原理,得出了三种类型子孔径排布方式下的光学调制传递函数(MTF)分布,分析其成像特性;利用MATLAB软件在不同孔径排布情况下模拟其成像退化结果;采用最大似然的R--L复原方法对成像结果分别进行复原。根据计算机理论模拟的结果,该方法有较好的复原效果,图像的清晰度有所改善,一些细节系信息也有所完善;其中三臂型的清晰度最好,复原结果最佳。     

多谱段标准镜头光学系统设计及装校

本文设计了一款检测用的多谱段标准镜头,其焦距为180mm、相对孔径D F=13、视场角2ω=6°。该镜头具有波段（400-1000nm）跨度比较宽的特点,并且对每个特定波长的传递函数值都有严格的要求,即在80 lp/mm时均达到0.5以上,且畸变小于2%。设计时运用光学设计软件ZEMAX的多重结构功能,保证了每个特定的波长传递函数都能达到要求。在装校镜头时通过定心仪精调每组镜片与镜筒的同轴度。经过精细的设计及有效的装校,最终产品测试结果表明轴上星点达到非常良好的效果,传递函数全部满足设计要求。     

Evaluation of moving‐line contrast degradation without motion

Abstract— A method for evaluation of the contrast of moving step‐grating patterns under smooth‐pursuit eye‐tracking conditions without imaging data acquisition and image analysis is introduced. Periodic optical responses of the display to a set of simple driving signals have been recorded at a fixed location, and the luminance vs. time data has been evaluated to obtain two types of contrast for characterization of the dynamical performance of the display under test: the frame‐convoluted contrast and the frame‐integrated contrast. The relation of this characterization with respect to modulation transfer functions from impulse responses and to the dynamic modulation transfer function from sine‐gratings is explained and discussed. The approach described here provides a detailed and comprehensive characterization of the dynamical properties of electronic displays including both extreme cases of step‐response and impulse‐response with quantities that are related to visual perception. With this type of evaluation, the visual resolution of displays can be described by the same characteristics in the static and the dynamic case. The method is attractive due to limited instrumental efforts and the transparent method of evaluation.     

联合变换相关器傅里叶变换镜头光学系统设计

针对联合变换相关器的目标识别的设计要求,为提高联合变换相关器光学特性,本文提出三片式傅里叶变换透镜的设计。该设计根据电寻址液晶EALcD和CCD对傅里叶变换透镜的匹配要求确定设计参数。工作波长为O．6328,um,焦距200mm,全视场角4°,相对孔径1：4。系统引入偶次非球面,使镜头结构紧凑、重量轻、筒长短。设计结果表明：在空间频率501p／mm时,光学系统的MTF大于0．8,接近衍射极限,像质优良,满足联合变换相关器的总体设计要求。     

TDI-CCD相机动态成像的速度同步控制研究

在介绍时间延迟积分电荷耦合器件(TD I-CCD)的结构与工作原理基础上,通过像移调制传递函数(MTF)分析了TD I-CCD行扫速率与运动像不同步时对相机成像质量的影响。理论和实验仿真表明:在奈奎斯特频率范围内,只要将TD I-CCD推扫成像过程中的同步误差控制在一定的范围内,就可以明显地减少像移对成像质量的影响,最后,给出了2种简便和实用的同步控制方法。     

Development of the PenTile Matrix™ color AMLCD subpixel architecture and rendering algorithms

Abstract— Color subpixel rendering is enhanced by co‐optimizing the color subpixel architecture and algorithms with respect to human vision. This has resulted in the PenTile? display technology, which provides double the information content per subpixel when compared to a conventional RGB Stripe display. Output performance results from mathematical modeling, software simulations, and prototype AMLCDs displays demonstrate significant quality improvements to both text and full‐color images in comparison to images from RGB Stripe displays that have the same number of subpixels and column drivers.     

图像清晰度评价方法研究

数字图像的清晰度评价一直是各类数字成像系统的一个关键问题，而在已有的一些的评价参数中，由于评价方法不同，均存在一些局限性，为此，针对图像的清晰程度提出一种新的评价方法，目的在于能够快速、准确地评价数字图像的清晰度。该评价方法评价参数可通过改进边缘锐度算法(EAV)得到，然后与机测MTF值的变化趋势一起做曲线回归分析，以便和其他传统清晰度评价参数做对比。通过上百幅各类数字图像的测试，结果表明，该评价参数与数字成像系统的MTF值变化有着很好的正相关关系，其不仅能够更准确地反应数字图像清晰度变化的趋势，而且便于简捷、快速地应用于各类数字图像的清晰度评价。     

红外焦平面热成像仪参数测试系统

本文分析了热像仪参数测试仪的基本结构,介绍了热像仪参数测试仪的发展现况及主要公司的产品,并重点对热像仪主要参数的测量方法进行了调研,最后提出了一套热像仪参数测试仪的设计方案。     

热成象检测系统MTF校准

热成像系统检测仪器的定标工作直接影响着热像仪MTF数据的可信度。本文描述从英国Sira公司引进的微机控制红外和可见光系统MTF检测仪器的FTF校准工作,介绍了测量原理、校正程序,给出了实测数据及仪器误差值,最后对校正结果进行了讨论。