瞬态闭锁试验在0.13 μm大规模集成电路中引起的潜在损伤

瞬态剂量率辐射试验会引起集成电路发生损伤或失效，其原因至少有两种：闭锁大电流引起的电路内部金属互连熔融；累积电离总剂量引起的氧化层电荷造成阈值电压偏移。本文以一种0.13 μm体硅CMOS处理器为对象，研究了瞬态剂量率和稳态电离总剂量辐射效应规律。结果表明：瞬态剂量率闭锁效应对处理器造成了显著的潜在损伤，导致其总剂量失效阈值从1 030 Gy(Si)降低至600 Gy(Si)。研究结论对于大规模集成电路的可靠性评估和指导辐射加固设计有重要参考意义。     

基于DSP的电子行走辅助系统的设计与实现

为帮助视障者独立行走，基于DSP设计一套电子行走辅助系统。介绍系统的功能和基本结构，详细描述各模块的硬件设计和系统软件工作流程。该系统以实时图像处理为基础，能够完全脱离 PC机实现视频图像的采集、处理和语音提示等功能，帮助视障碍者独立行走。该系统具有小巧、便携、使用方便的特点，与传统助盲设备相比提高了导盲精度，与大型电子盲道或全球定位系统相比节省了成本，实验验证了其有效性。     

A techno-economic evaluation of the hydrogen production for energy generation using an ethanol fuel processor

The techno-economic analysis of a process to convert ethanol into H₂ to be used as a fuel for PEM fuel cells of H₂-powered cars was done. A plant for H₂ production was simulated using experimental results obtained on monolith reactors for ethanol steam reforming and WGS steps. The steam reforming (Rh/CeSiO₂) and WGS (Pt/ZrO₂) monolith catalysts remained quite stable during long-term startup/shut down cycles, with no carbon deposition. The H₂ production cost was significantly affected by the ethanol price. The monolith catalyst costs contribution was lower than that of conventional reactors. The H₂ production cost obtained using the expensive Brazilian ethanol price (0.81 US$/L ethanol) was US$ 8.87/kg H₂, which is lower than the current market prices (US$ 13.44/kg H₂) practiced at H₂ refueling stations in California. This result showed that this process is economically feasible to provide H₂ as a fuel for H₂-powered cars at competitive costs in refueling stations.     

基于ARM嵌入式处理器的塑焊机温度控制系统设计

介绍了基于ARM嵌入式处理器LPC2132的塑焊机温度控制系统,重点分析了系统的构成、控制策略和软件设计方法。控制策略采用改进的PID算法实现,在软件设计中移植了μC/OS-Ⅱ操作系统,采用多任务程序设计方法设计程序,大大降低了编写程序的复杂度。实践表明该系统具有控温精度高、运行可靠等优点。     

基于DSP的大功率电源外部均流控制研究

比较了模块化电源的常见均流方法及优缺点,提出了一种基于DSP的外部数字化均流控制方案,并以10+2模式为例设计了1 000 A大功率模块化电源,引入了"最值调节法"和"应急模式"等措施进一步提高了电源的可靠性和实用性。     

地质勘探工程网络电测仪系统研究

使用SOC单片机Cygnal C8051和数控恒流源、LCD等组成系统主机，使用2051单片机和微型继电器组成电极工作分站，主机与电极工作分站之间使用高速RS-485连接。通过主机对电极工作分站的控制，实现电法勘探中电阻率法的二极、三极、四极、微分、偶极、复合多极等方法的任意时空组合的数据采集，为进行电阻率、激电值归位计算，反演地下电性层的构造形态提供充分的数据。     

一种高分辨图像跟踪器硬件实现方案

介绍了一种应用于高分辨率数字图像(1280×1024像元)跟踪的高速并行硬件平台的技术方案,给出了高分辨图像跟踪器的平台构架,分析了实现该平台的关键技术,计算了该平台的主要性能指标,论证了系统软件和分配方案。     

高精度低成本车用超声波传感器的研制

本文介绍了利用超声波传感器实现无接触式测距.系统由AT89C2051单片机、超声波电路、环境温度电路及显示电路组成.该测距仪具有高精度(±1 mm)、低成本的特点.     

车载双路CAN总线冗余网关的设计

为了使现有车载网关的实时性、稳定性和可靠性得到进一步的提高,基于双核16位单片机MC9S12XDP512设计了车载双路CAN总线冗余网关方案.在设计中采用了双路CAN总线冗余备份方案,并且还采用了嵌入式系统设计的双核技术,开启了单片机内的协处理器XGATE来处理各种中断,使主处理器集中进行数据的处理工作.该设计方案简单易行、便于实现,且通用性强,也有利于开发和维护.     

A parallel function evaluation approach for solution to large-scale equation-oriented models

The equation-oriented (EO) approach is widely used for process simulation and optimization. Nevertheless, large-scale EO models consist of a huge number of nonlinear equations and make the solution procedure a challenging and time-consuming task. For most gradient-based numerical algorithms, function evaluations are the dominant step during the solution procedure. Here, a parallel computation method is developed for function evaluations within EO optimization strategies. After dividing the equations into several groups, function evaluations are calculated by using multiple threads on a parallel hardware platform simultaneously. Theoretical analysis for the speedup ratio is conducted. The implementation of the proposed method on a multi-core processor platform as well as a graphics processing unit (GPU) platform is then presented with several case studies. Numerical results are compared and discussed to show that the multi-core processor implementation has good computational performance, whereas the GPU implementation only achieves computational acceleration under relatively specific conditions.