基于ASPEN PLUS的磷酸二铵装置尾气洗涤及余热回收研究

利用脱盐水间接冷凝尾气中的水蒸气以减少白雾的排放和回收尾气的低温位余热,同时使用ASPEN PLUS软件对尾气洗涤塔及余热回收过程进行模拟。结果表明,该软件模拟结果与现场测量参数较为吻合,可用于指导生产,并为装置改造提供依据。     

利用ASPEN PLUS优选丁二烯抽提装置第二汽提及溶剂精制系统物性方法

运用流程模拟软件ASPEN PLUS,模拟了丁二烯抽提装置第二汽提及溶剂精制系统,介绍了建立模型过程中的模块选取和工艺参数等的输入。采用WILSON、NRTL和UNIFAC三种热力学模型对DMF-C4、DMF-二聚物-C4物系进行模拟计算,并将计算的结果与原设计值进行对比,从对比结果来看,选择NRTL物性方法进行模拟计算的结果与原设计更为接近。     

应对海平面上升问题的城市土地利用格局 脆弱性多情景模拟评估及应对策略

全球气候变化引发的海平面上升对沿海区域的环境和社会经济发展造成巨大破坏。以珠三角广州南沙为研究区域,基于传统、自然增长和规划控制3种土地利用格局预设发展情景,采用PLUS(Patch-generating Land Use Simulation Model)模型模拟各情景下的未来土地利用格局。同时,针对近期(2030年)、中期(2050年)和远期(2100年)3种不同海平面上升叠加风暴潮风险下的土地利用格局脆弱性开展多情景定量化评估,并提出应对策略。结果显示：1)3种土地利用格局发展情景中,传统格局情景能够最有效地应对或缓解海平面上升和风暴潮灾害风险,而自然增长情景应对未来海岸灾害的能力最弱;2)从不同土地利用类型的脆弱性程度来看,城镇建设用地的综合脆弱性最高,而村庄建设用地的综合脆弱性最低;3)根据不同发展情景及灾害风险应采用综合防御、适应及撤退等多种应对策略。综合考虑了未来土地利用格局的多种变化情景、灾害风险及应对策略,能够为滨海城市应对未来海岸灾害的适应性规划提供决策参考。     

环氧乙烷精制塔的模拟与分析

利用ASPENPLUS化工流程模拟软件中的RADFRAC模型对环氧乙烷精制塔进行了模拟计算。通过比较,选用NRTL-RK方程来计算液相活度系数,所得模拟结果与实际生产值基本吻合,获得了和设计值一致的数据。通过对精制塔的回流量、进料位置和侧线采出位置等参数对环氧乙烷精制塔影响的深入研究,提出了最优的操作方案,获得了对高纯度环氧乙烷具有指导意义的相关工艺数据,达到了增效降耗的目的。     

通用双边驱动控制系统应用

本文针对左右两侧具有独立泵和马达驱动系统的静液压车辆进行了行走控制上的研究。设计了一套通用双边驱动(GeneralDual Path Propel)软件程序,它集成了双边驱动控制的众多功能,可非常方便地直接用来实现车辆的行走和转向,优化车辆的控制性能。该软件系统以萨澳-丹佛斯的PLUS+1控制器为平台,用户可通过其图形化的程序开发环境对系统功能进行选择和修改以适用于不同类型的车辆。     

基于ASPEN PLUS模拟的污泥自热干燥焚烧发电工艺

基于ASPEN PLUS模拟平台,对机械脱水后含水率为70％的污泥经热干燥后再进入循环流化床焚烧的模拟计算,与其他焚烧过程计算方法相比,可以快速实现污泥焚烧过程的模拟,并可方便对焚烧工艺及物流参数进行优化调整.结果显示:完全可用污泥焚烧后的烟气对污泥进行干燥;用污泥焚烧后的烟气(300～400 ℃)对污泥进行干燥,可将...     

浅析80PLUS电源及其性能参数

文章对80PLUS电源进行了简单介绍，并通过具体测试数据对80PLUS电源性能参数进行分析，理清各个参数对电脑整机性能的作用，其规律可供普通用户进行电源选购及专业人员对电源进行改进升级借鉴参考。     

Adhesion and Hydrolytic Stability of the Interface Between High-Modulus Polyethylene Fibers and Acrylic Resins

The effects of oxyen plasma treatment on the surface chemistry of Spectra 1000® high modulus polyethylene fibers and on the mechanical properties of fiber-reinforced composites of the fibers in a Bis-GMA based acrylic resin have been studied. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and diffuse reflectance FTIR spectroscopy have been used to show that the majority of oxygen on the fiber surface exists mostly in the form of ether and/or epoxy linkages, with carbonyl-, carboxylic- and ester-containing compounds accounting for less than 10 percent of the total. While the untreated and plasma-treated fibers have similar chemical compositions, the surfaces of the plasma-treated fibers are more polar and the oxygen is chemically bonded instead of being merely physisorbed. The interfacial shear strength between the fibers and the acrylic resin is increased by a factor of 2.3 by the plasma treatment indicating the presence of a weak boundary layer on the surface of the untreated fibers. The hydrolytic stability of the composite interfaces was investigated for fibers sized with several Bis-GMA-based adhesives. Maximum stability was attained by sizing with Bis-GMA containing a peroxide catalyst or an amine accelerator. The flexural properties of composites utilizing plasma-treated and untreated fibers were compared in three-point bending. The ultimate bending loads for composites using treated fibers were much higher than those for composites with untreated fibers, but only a fraction of that for glass or Kevlar®-reinforced materials.     

Corrosion behaviour of nitrogen implanted titanium in simulated body fluid

Abstract

Titanium is one of the most important materials for medical applications, as a result of its uniquely high biocompatibility. The effect of nitrogen implantation on the biocompatibility and the corrosion resistance of cp titanium are reported. Grazing incidence X-ray diffraction studies showed that implantation formed a δ-TiN_x phase. Electrochemical tests in HBSS showed an optimal decrease in corrosion current density for specimens implanted with 3 × 10¹⁷ ions cm^-2 at 25 keV, compared with unimplanted titanium. Following implantation and immersion in a commercial physiological solution, phases are precipitated which are rich in calcium and phosphorus, and these hydroxyapatite precursors indicate that this implantation regime confers optimal properties of corrosion resistance and biocompatibility.