以新发展理念引领高校专业基础课教学改革

以“创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享”为内核的新发展理念，是对马克思主义发展理念的继承和发扬，极具时代精神，富含问题意识，为高校思想政治教育发展、教育教学改革实践提供了强大的理论支撑。本文以“通信原理”为例，阐述了新发展理念在课程改革中的思路和方法，实现了思想政治教育与专业基础课程有机融合，为深化高校教学改革、创新人才培养模式提供了思路。     

Modification of the wood-plastic composite for enhancement of formaldehyde clearance and the 3D printing application

As the formaldehyde is one of the main indoor pollutants, the purpose of this study is to effectively remove indoor formaldehyde pollution by using environmentally friendly 3D printing ornaments. The wood 3D printing filaments cellulose/polylactic acid composite (Cellu/P) was selected as the starting material, and 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) was used for chemical modification to obtain a series of cellulose composite materials with amino groups. The modified composite materials (APTES@Cellu/P) were characterized by Fourier transform infrared, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope, energy dispersive spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and mechanical tests, and a formaldehyde removal experiment was performed. The feasibility of 3D printing was evaluated, and the process of 3D printing-functionalized customized ornaments was proposed, and then a school emblem was used for modeling, printing, and surface modification. Compared with the commercially traditional activated carbon, 3D printing-customized ornaments of APTES@Cellu/P material has a better formaldehyde removal effect, and can even avoid the secondary pollution that is common to the activated carbon.     

木质纤维与水泥共同改良软土的力学性能与微观机制分析

通过压实试验、无侧限抗压强度试验和劈裂试验,分析不同木质纤维含量、水泥含量和固化时间对软土力学性能的影响规律,探讨木质纤维、水泥改良软土的微观机制。结果表明,木质纤维的加入对水泥改良软土的击实特性有显著的影响;木质纤维与水泥可有效改善土体的抗压和劈裂抗拉强度,随着木质纤维含量的增加,改良土的抗压和劈裂抗拉强度呈现出明显的“驼峰”现象,并在木质纤维含量为0.25%时最大;木质纤维与水化产物、软土颗粒形成互锁效应,增大了改良土的摩擦力,同时木质纤维还承担一定的拉伸强度,使改良土的劈裂强度增加。     

横山北部区域防漏堵漏技术现场应用成果

随着中国经济不断发展,石油的使用频率逐渐在增加。在石油开发过程中,新的技术和工艺也在发展中不断被使用,从而推动提高了石油的开发效率和开发质量。在石油开发过程中,只有及时了解钻井施工现场的情况,才能够减少施工中出现的风险,从而减少钻井施工的经济损失。通过分析井漏危害,了解进行防漏堵漏工作的必要性,进一步分析横山北部区域漏失原因,并针对该区域目前的现状,提出推后工艺堵漏、调整钻井液性能、随钻堵漏和分钻堵漏四种堵漏措施,在横山北部区域实施后,取得了较好结果。     

我国中空吹塑行业发展现状及“十四五”期间重点产品、工艺和设备发展方向

从原料、中空成型机和吹塑工艺等方面介绍了我国中空吹塑行业发展现状，并对电子化学品专用超洁净桶、高压储氢四型瓶、全电动中空成型机、微发泡中空成型技术和挤吹聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯（PET）容器等在“十四五”期间的重点产品、工艺和设备发展方向进行了展望。     

A novel combustion fuel for the synthesis of nanocrystalline ZnAl2O4 particles based on the thermodynamic correlations and their structural and optical studies

ZnAl₂O₄ nanocrystalline particles were prepared using the solution combustion method using a new combustion fuel, Leucine. The prepared samples' structural, microstructural–elemental composition, and optical characteristics were investigated using XRD, SEM-EDS, and UV–Visible spectroscopy. As-synthesized ZnAl₂O₄ nanoparticles are polycrystalline, with no secondary phases, and crystallized in a cubic - spinel structure. The polycrystalline nature of the prepared sample is due to the exothermicity of fuel and oxidizer, which demonstrate that the fuel utilized (Leucine) provided adequate energy for the production of nanoparticles in their as-synthesized form, as supported by adiabatic temperature through thermodynamic calculations. The thermodynamic calculations also include a universal method to estimate the specific heat capacity at constant pressure. Furthermore, even after 2 h of calcination at 600 °C, ZnAl₂O₄ exhibits a single phase with no secondary phases, indicating the material stability and single-phase nature. The crystallinity of ZnAl₂O₄ nanoparticles was observed to increase with increasing annealing temperature. SEM micrographs of as-synthesized samples exhibit the formation of dense particles, voids, and pores in the as-synthesized sample. In addition, tiny aggregates were detected on the surface of more prominent clusters, which reduced as the calcination progressed. In addition, calcined samples exhibit a greater optical reflectance than as-synthesized samples. Tauc's graphs were used to compute the optical energy bandgap. The calculated energy band gap is redshifted to that of the bulk material. The bandgap energy decreases upon calcination, suggesting that the prepared materials have a larger crystallite size or more crystallinity. Correlations were found between the T_ad, and the structural and optical properties of the prepared samples. The findings suggest that Leucine could be used as a novel combustion fuel to produce crystalline ZnAl₂O₄ nanoparticles in their as-synthesis form.     

橡胶木纤维素纳米纤丝/二氧化锰/碳纳米管柔性电极材料的制备及表征

以橡胶木为原料，通过化学处理得到橡胶木纯化纤维素(PCF)，在此基础上通过高速剪切结合超声波处理制备得到纤维素纳米纤丝(CNF)。通过单相合成法制备二氧化锰(MnO₂)纳米片。以CNF为结构支撑体，MnO₂纳米片和碳纳米管(CNTs)作为活性电极物质，通过真空抽滤的方式制备CNF/MnO₂/CNTs柔性电极材料。采用多种手段对CNF、MnO₂以及电极材料的结构性能进行表征，并测试了电极材料的电化学性能。结构性能表征结果表明：CNF的直径为3~10 nm，具有大的长径比，是很好的结构支撑体，CNF为纤维素Ⅰ型结构；MnO₂纳米片为片层花瓣状结构，晶型为δ型。电化学性能测试结果表明：在扫描速率为50 mV/s时电极材料的比电容值为78.45 F/g，在电流密度为0.1 A/g时的电极材料比电容值为97.02 F/g，在低频区时，交流阻抗(EIS)曲线的直线部分斜率较大，表明电极材料具有良好的电容特性，在200次充放电循环测试过程中，电极材料的电容保留率始终维持在99%左右，表明该电极材料具有良好的电化学性能并且具有一定的柔性变形能力，可用作超级电容器的电极材料。     

正则化图形模糊聚类及鲁棒分割算法

针对现有图形模糊聚类算法合理性差和抗噪能力弱的问题，提出嵌入对称正则项的图形模糊聚类鲁棒算法。将样本聚类所对应的中立度与拒分度相结合构造对称正则项，嵌入现有图形模糊聚类所对应的目标函数；同时，利用像素邻域所对应的均值信息辅助当前像素聚类并构造了空间信息约束正则项，采用拉格朗日乘子法获得正则化图形模糊聚类鲁棒分割算法。不同噪声干扰图像分割结果表明，所建议的分割算法是有效的，相比现有的鲁棒模糊聚类分割算法具有更强的抑制噪声能力。     

非常规蛋白基木材胶黏剂研究现状及发展前景

介绍了动物和植物型非常规蛋白资源的种类及其制备蛋白基木材胶黏剂的研究现状和存在的问题,展望了非常规蛋白胶黏剂的发展前景。     

Analytical technique for thermoelectroelastic field in piezoelectric bodies with D∞ symmetry in cylindrical coordinates

A general solution technique for non-axisymmetric thermoelectroelastic problems in cylindrical domains with D_∞ symmetry is constructed. The displacement and electric field are expressed in terms of the respective potential functions, and the thermoelectroelastic field quantities are expressed in terms of the elastic and piezoelastic potential functions, each of which essentially satisfies a Laplace equation with respect to the spatial coordinates, combined with the two thermoelastic displacement potential functions. As an application of the technique, the theoretical analysis of a solid cylinder subjected to combined mechanical and thermal loading is performed, and the necessity of the thermoelectroelastic analyses is demonstrated.