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1.
Oxana Kazakova Irina Smirnova Elena Tretyakova Ren Csuk Sophie Hoenke Lucie Fischer 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(4)
Semi-synthetic triterpenoids, holding an amino substituted seven-membered A-ring (azepano-ring), which could be synthesized from triterpenic oximes through a Beckmann type rearrangement followed by a reduction of lactame fragment, are considered to be novel promising agents exhibiting anti-microbial, alpha-glucosidase, and butyrylcholinesterase inhibitory activities. In this study, in an attempt to develop new antitumor candidates, a series of A-ring azepano- and 3-amino-3,4-seco-derivatives of betulin, oleanolic, ursolic, and glycyrrhetinic acids were evaluated for their cytotoxic activity against five human cancer cell lines and non-malignant mouse fibroblasts by means of a colorimetric sulforhodamine assay. Azepanoallobetulinic acid amide derivative 11 was the most cytotoxic compound of this series but showed little selectivity between the different human tumor cell lines. Flow cytometry experiments showed compound 11 to act mainly by apoptosis (44.3%) and late apoptosis (21.4%). The compounds were further screened at the National Cancer Institute towards a panel of 60 cancer cell lines. It was found that compounds 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 11, 15, 16, 19, and 20 showed growth inhibitory (GI50) against the most sensitive cell lines at submicromolar concentrations (0.20–0.94 μM), and their cytotoxic activity (LC50) was also high (1–6 μM). Derivatives 3, 8, 11, 15, and 16 demonstrated a certain selectivity profile at GI50 level from 5.16 to 9.56 towards K-562, CCRF-CEM, HL-60(TB), and RPMI-8226 (Leukemia), HT29 (Colon cancer), and OVCAR-4 (Ovarian cancer) cell lines. Selectivity indexes of azepanoerythrodiol 3 at TGI level ranged from 5.93 (CNS cancer cell lines SF-539, SNB-19 and SNB-75) to 14.89 for HCT-116 (colon cancer) with SI 9.56 at GI50 level for the leukemia cell line K-562. The present study highlighted the importance of A-azepano-ring in the triterpenic core for the development of novel antitumor agents, and a future aim to increase the selectivity profile will thus lie in the area of modifications of azepano-triterpenic acids at their carboxyl group. 相似文献
2.
Xiaojun Chen Hongyang Liu Dechao Hu Huaqing Liu Wenshi Ma 《Ceramics International》2021,47(17):23749-23761
With the blossom of information industry, electromagnetic wave technology shows increasingly potential in many fields. Nevertheless, the trouble caused by electromagnetic waves has also drawn extensive attention. For instance, electromagnetic pollution can threaten information safety in vital fields and the normal function of delicate electronic devices. Consequently, electromagnetic pollution and interference become an urgent issue that needs to be addressed. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have become a potential candidate to deal with these problems due to many advantages, such as high dielectric loss, remarkable thermodynamic stability, and low density. With the appearance of climbing demands, however, the carbon nanotubes combining various composites have shown greater prospects than the single CNTs in microwave absorbing materials. In this short review, recent advances in CNTs-based microwave absorbing materials were comprehensively discussed. Typically, we introduced the electromagnetic wave absorption mechanism of CNTs-based microwave absorbing materials and generalized the development of CNTs-based microwave absorbers, including CNTs-based magnetic metal composites, CNTs-based ferrite composites, and CNTs-based polymer composites. Ultimately, the growing trend and bottleneck of CNTs-based composites for microwave absorption were analyzed to provide some available ideas to more scientific workers. 相似文献
3.
Jieyi Yu Xianguo Liu Rui Su Xuefeng Zhang Xinglong Dong 《Ceramics International》2021,47(17):23950-23957
Increasing the dielectric loss capacity plays an important role in enhancing the electromagnetic absorption performance of materials. It remains a challenge to simultaneously introduce multiple types of dielectric losses in the material. In this work, we show that the atomic and interfacial dipole polarizations can be simultaneously enhanced by substituting N species into both carbon coating layers and bulk TiC lattices of a core-shell TiC@C material. Additionally, substitution of N species results more exposed TiC(111) facets and refines the TiC grain sizes in the bulk material, which is beneficial for enhancing the scattering of the external electromagnetic waves. The maximum reflection loss of the N substituted TiC@C material is measured as ?47.1 dB with an effective absorbing bandwidth of 4.83 GHz at 1.9 mm, which illustrates a valuable way to further tuning the electromagnetic absorption performance of this type of materials. 相似文献
4.
梯度分层铝合金蜂窝板是一种有效的吸能结构,本工作在梯度铝蜂窝结构的基础上根据梯度率的概念,通过改变蜂窝芯层的胞壁长度,设计了4种质量相同、梯度率不同的铝蜂窝夹芯结构。通过准静态压缩实验,并结合非线性有限元模拟准静态及冲击态下梯度铝蜂窝夹芯结构的变形情况及其力学性能,分析对比了相同质量下梯度铝蜂窝夹芯结构在准静态下的变形模式以及冲击载荷下分层均质蜂窝结构和不同梯度率的分层梯度蜂窝结构的动态响应和能量吸收特性。结果表明:在准静态压缩过程中,铝蜂窝梯度夹芯板的变形具有明显的局部化特征,蜂窝芯的变形为低密度优先变形直至密实,层级之间的密实化应变差随芯层密度的增大而逐渐减小;在高速冲击下,梯度蜂窝板并非严格按照准静态过程中逐级变形直至密实,而是在锤头冲击惯性及芯层密度的相互作用下整体发生的线弹性变形、弹性屈曲、塑性坍塌及密实化;另外,在本工作所设计的梯度率中,当梯度率为γ1=0.0276时,梯度蜂窝夹芯板的吸能性达到最好,相较于同等质量下的均质蜂窝夹芯板,能量吸收提高了10.63%。 相似文献
5.
针对车门外板轮廓翻边R角(后门C柱侧)、车门外板轮廓整形R角(后门B柱侧)锐化进行工艺方案分析及实物论证,并针对车门外板单件刚性差,回弹控制难度大的特点,调整冲压工艺方案,利用AutoFrom软件进行回弹模拟分析验算,并在模具开发中进行应用,经实物验证调整方案有效。 相似文献
6.
7.
为验证和提高堆石面板坝面板混凝土的抗裂性能,以云南省某水库堆石坝面板混凝土为例,对比研究了3种典型膨胀剂(Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型硫铝酸钙类膨胀剂、氧化镁膨胀剂)对面板混凝土强度发展、早期非接触收缩、早期抗裂、干燥收缩和限制膨胀率的影响。结果表明,3种膨胀剂在面板混凝土中的膨胀性能发挥差异较为明显,其中使用Ⅱ型膨胀剂的补偿收缩效果最显著,混凝土早期收缩率降低75.8%且未开裂、28 d干缩率减小50.9%、42 d限制收缩率减小83.3%,说明其膨胀历程与混凝土性能发展协调性较好(且混凝土56 d抗压强度提高23.6%)。该研究可为实际工程配合比优化、减少面板混凝土开裂风险提供借鉴。 相似文献
8.
9.
与蒸压加气混凝土砌块墙相比,蒸压加气混凝土配筋墙板对低层建筑可不设置构造柱,混凝土现场浇筑量小、构件尺寸大的特点使其组装更高效。本文介绍了蒸压加气混凝土板式承重墙结构在国外的应用情况,结合已有研究成果和相关技术规范对该结构的力学性能进行了说明,并展望了该结构体系的应用前景。研究表明:蒸压加气混凝土板式承重墙的抗震性能良好,结构在设防烈度下可以保持预屈服状态,在大震作用下具有充分的强度储备。 相似文献
10.
设计并制备了Cr/AlCrN/AlCrON/AlCrO光谱选择性吸收涂层,利用GIXRD、SEM、AFM和TEM研究了退火过程中涂层微结构的演变规律。结果表明,该涂层在大气条件下、500℃退火1000 h后,其吸收率由退火前的0.910提高至0.922,发射率由退火前的0.151降低至0.114,表现出优异的热稳定性。微观组织分析表明,AlCrN和AlCrON吸收层在退火过程中发生了部分晶化,形成了氮化物纳米颗粒,这可以增加对光的反射和散射,有助于提高涂层的吸收率;退火后AlCrO减反射层中则形成了少量的Cr2O3和Al2O3纳米颗粒,可以减少涂层表面对太阳光的反射,有助于降低涂层的发射率。同时,退火过程中Al原子向纳米颗粒表面偏聚,并在大气环境下发生氧化形成Al2O3层覆盖在纳米颗粒表面,能够起到阻止纳米颗粒长大的作用,这对于维持AlCrON基光谱选择性吸收涂层微结构和光学性能的稳定性具有重要的作用。此外,涂层中的非晶基体在退火处理中仅发生结构弛豫,并且由于非晶中的原子扩散非常缓慢,有助于抑制高温条件下涂层中纳米颗粒的扩散,保证纳米颗粒不发生团聚。 相似文献