影视作品中“审丑”现象流行的原因——从王宝强的走红谈起

从王宝强走红影视圈的案例出发,讨论了当今影视作品中的"审丑"现象流行的原因。这种"丑",不涉及品德,而是单纯的外貌丑,而这种外貌丑又是相对的。认为"审丑"现象的产生主要基于观众的审美疲劳,时代导致审美趋向多元化,把审美的意义赋予丑的形象,丑星的现实生活基础等几个原因。另外指出这种类型的丑星需要对自己加以调整、提高演技才能在影视圈走得更久,否则会引起观众的"审丑疲劳",不过是昙花一现。     

Performance of Alcohol and Safer Sex Change Rulers Compared With Readiness to Change Questionnaires.

As part of a larger intervention study, the authors hypothesized that change rulers created for alcohol and safer sex would be equivalent to longer questionnaires. Ninety-six male college students completed rulers and questionnaires for assessing behavior change readiness. Participants' scores on the rulers significantly correlated with their scores on the questionnaires (r = .77 for alcohol; r = .77 for safer sex). In both domains, the rulers outperformed the questionnaires in predicting behavioral intentions, suggesting that the rulers had at least comparable concurrent criterion validity. This finding is the first of its kind in the safe sex literature and suggests that quick assessments of readiness to change are possible. Because the rulers are a continuous measure, the results are consistent with the idea that the change process is continuous rather than a series of discrete stages. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

When viewing variations in paintings by Mondrian, aesthetic preferences correlate with pupil size.

Observers consciously prefer Mondrian's paintings in their original orientation compared with a rotated position—the “oblique effect” (Latto, Brain, & Kelly, 2000). However, this finding's premise, that all vertical–horizontal orientations of the thick black lines in Mondrian's oeuvre are preferred, overlooks the fact that the overall balance of these images is also altered when they are reoriented. Thus, balance may regulate the oblique effect, which might influence conscious aesthetic preferences. To address this issue, we explore Hess's (1965, 1972) claim that observers will unconsciously increase their pupil diameter to pleasing images and constrict it to unpleasant images. We overcame Hess's methodological limitation of not keeping his images' luminances and contrast constant across conditions by presenting eight Mondrian paintings (1921–1944) to 30 observers on a CRT for 20 s each in either their original or seven rotated positions. Simultaneously, we measured their pupil size while asking them to report how (dis)pleasing they found each image. We found both evidence for the oblique effect (where image rotation hampers preference) and a correlation between this consciously reported aesthetic preference and unconsciously derived pupil size. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Dempster-Shafer证据理论在目标意图预测中的应用

为了准确对目标意图进行预测,以便我方及时合理地作出战术决策,采用D-S证据理论对目标意图进行预测。首先提取出影响目标意图预测的各个态势因素,然后分析每个因素的影响效果。在此基础上建立目标意图预测的数学模型,利用D-S合成法则将所有因素的影响进行综合,并计算出各个可能命题的概率赋值并给出相应决策。最后,通过仿真实例验证了该方法在目标意图预测中的可行性和实用性。     

液力自动变速器的换档控制策略

从最佳动力性、最佳经济性换档规律的计算切入,同时指出基本换档规律存在的主要弊端,并针对这些弊端提出具体的驾驶员意图和上坡、下坡、低附着路面、拥挤市区等行驶环境的识别方法及相应的换档控制策略,以克服基本换档规律的不足,最后通过建立以驾驶员意图及行驶环境识别为基础的智能换档控制系统,实现汽车液力自动变速器的换档控制策略。     

非物质视域下现代珠绣装饰设计语言解读

基于非物质视角下分析珠绣装饰设计语言的整体特征,文章认为材料、图纹、工艺是促进其装饰设计语言变化的重要构成元素,同时以案例分析分别从视觉形态、符号指代、形式序列及思维界域等角度对珠绣装饰设计语言的演绎现状进行归纳。分析表明:人文意识的介入使珠绣装饰设计建立起全新的审美观念和创作模式,并基于艺术和技术的彼此糅合衍生出装饰设计语言的诸多表达形式,从而为现代珠绣的装饰创新运用提供灵感来源及设计思路。     

知乎网用户贡献影响因素实证分析

兼具社交性与媒体性的问答型网站知乎网,在近两年内迅速崛起并形成了强大的社会影响力,其核心要素在于成功地激励了知乎网用户进行内容贡献。本文基于TRA、TPB、社会资本理论等学说,以知乎网的实际运行生态为背景进行实证观察,具体分析共同愿景、存在感、知识共享意愿等激励知乎网用户贡献的构成要素。知乎社区中,"用户"的主要角色由信息接收终端转变为信息的生产者或信息的传播枢纽;极少数的意见领袖在生产内容、传播信息方面发挥着不可小觑的影响力。把握18~35岁的主体用户的需求,处理好大V用户和草根用户之间、用户数量和用户质量之间的矛盾,有助于激励知乎网用户进行持续性贡献。     

2014年索契冬奥会、残奥会吉祥物设计分析

本文从对俄罗斯艺术设计历史的简要梳理开篇,较为全面地介绍了2014索契冬奥会、残奥会吉祥物的设计情况。透过该套设计的角色选定与推广应用,了解到通过全民投票产生的吉祥物形象所传达的当代俄罗斯社会多数民众的审美取向,再一次探讨在视觉传播过程中,大型活动、大型机构视觉符号的大众性认知标准问题,探讨视觉传播的主体是普通大众而非小众的艺术家与设计师,为国内同类设计主题提供参考性文本。     

宋锦文化认同对消费者购买意愿的影响研究——品牌认知的中介作用

宋锦的历史性、传承性等文化的认同对消费者购买意愿的影响研究具有一定的理论意义和实践价值。文章通过对文化认同及与宋锦相关的文献分析,提出了相应的研究假设并构建理论模型,基于问卷调研数据,实证分析了宋锦文化认同各维度对购买意愿的具体影响,研究结果表明:文化认同四个维度都正向影响服装消费者的购买意愿,其影响的重要性程度为:情感性认同>归属性认同>产品认知>自尊性认同。验证了感知质量和品牌联想在文化认同对购买意愿影响里的中介作用。由此,从宋锦文化认同的四个维度及品牌认知的角度提出对宋锦产品营销的策略。     

唐代女子服饰特色在唐代影视剧服装设计中的设计与创新

纵观中国历代女子服饰,唐代女子服饰无疑是最亮眼的一朵瑰丽之花.唐代女性在其政治开明、国富民强、经济高度发达的国度里,服装追新求异,诞生了无数女性形象,是女子服饰文化发展的高峰时期,也为后人设计唐代风格服饰提供了广阔的素材.本文从分析唐代女性服饰的典型特征、服装样式和审美入手,以影视剧中的经典唐代女子形象为案例,分析影视...