电测技术在人体骨骼力学性能分析中的应用

用电测实验应力分析方法,对人体管状长骨的力学性质,以及骨折的钢板皮外固定治疗中的力学问题,进行测量与分析。其结果对于推进力学理论在医学方面的应用,以及临床治疗骨折,具有实用价值。     

热轧平整机组自动对边系统

介绍了用于热轧带钢平整分卷机组的光电式自动对边系统的结构、工作原理和性能特点及其使用情况。该系统的应用可保证生产过程稳定,平整分卷产品质量良好。     

三苯基磷中铑的测定(ICP-AES法)

采用等离子发射光谱法测定三苯基磷中铑的含量,采用直接湿法和高压硝化罐两种方法处理样品,并选择了合适的分析谱线和积分时间,方法简便,准确,快速,回收率为95%~104%,相对标准偏差<2.0%,检出限为0.009 5μg/g。     

低压组合床重整装置腐蚀调查

重整装置腐蚀类型有高温H2腐蚀、高温H2-H2S腐蚀、有机酸腐蚀、H2S-HCl-H2O腐蚀,针对不同类型的腐蚀,应采取相应的防腐蚀措施。     

Process design for multi-stage stretch forming of aluminium alloy aircraft skin

A process design approach for multi-stage stretch forming was proposed by combining the strain distribution method and finite element method (FEM) to determine the minimum stage number and deformation amount of each stage. The strain distribution method was used to calculate the deformation amount of each stage and evaluate the formability through a safety criterion. FE simulation was taken as an analysis tool to reveal the deformation behaviour, to predict the strain contour and to determine the process parameters at each stage. To evaluate the effect of heat treatment after pre-strain on occurrence of deformation defects during the subsequent deformation, a multi-stage uniaxial tension test for 2B06 aluminium alloy sheet was carried out. A case study demonstrates that the approach has high reliability and good practicability.     

Portable erythema meter and its application to use in human skin

In this study a compact, hand-held, solid state erythema meter using light emitting diodes is described. This device has been constructed and used to compare with visual assessments of ultraviolet radiation in human subjects. A statistically significant correlation was obtained between erythema index and visual assessment in 24 ultraviolet irradiated subjects. Furthermore, the effects of three aftersun treatments have also been assessed objectively using the meter and subjectively using visual assessments. The ultraviolet-irradiated areas were less red following treatment than the irradiated and untreated areas. The results obtained by the meter were similar to and statistically significant with those obtained by visual assessment.
It is concluded that widespread use of an erythema meter such as that described would greatly improve all cutaneous erythema assessments.     

Addition of phytochemical-rich plant extracts mitigate the antimicrobial activity of essential oil/wine mixtures against Escherichia coli O157:H7 but not against Salmonella enterica

Marinades for preparing raw meats for cooking are frequently made of wine and herbs. We simulated several formulations of potential antimicrobial marinades with these components and other food compatible/food derived extracts. Red wine formulations containing essential oils from oregano or thyme, or their primary active components carvacrol and thymol, respectively, and a mixture of plant extract powders from phytochemical-rich apple skin, green tea, and olive, were evaluated for inhibitory activity against the foodborne pathogens Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella enterica. Red wine alone exhibited low activity, as did the plant extract suspended in the wine. Surprisingly, the high activity of oregano or thyme essential oils in red wine was reduced in E. coli, but not in Salmonella, by addition of the plant extract. This study shows that essential oils in red wine can be an effective antimicrobial in food, however the possibility exists that phytochemicals, added to the treatment solution or natively present in the food itself, could adversely impact the antimicrobial activity and should be addressed with future studies.     

近井带渗透率变化的几种模型讨论

针对钻井液、完井液等液体浸入对近井带地层所造成的伤害,在建立地质模型时,将伤害带进行了各种不同的假设,并定性地绘制出渗透率变化图形,再利用等值渗流阻力方法和裘比公式以及达西定律,得到了各种不同模型下的表皮系数的计算方法。     

夏热冬冷地区"双层皮"玻璃幕墙节能技术研究

玻璃幕墙是影响到建筑能耗的关键部位。本文分析了传统玻璃幕墙的弊端;通过玻璃幕墙的耗能计算公式说明影响玻璃幕墙耗能的相关因素;阐述了适合夏热冬冷地区的节能型玻璃幕墙—“双层皮”玻璃幕墙的构造和节能原理;通过实验验证了“双层皮”玻璃幕墙比传统的“单层皮”玻璃幕墙具有更佳的热工性能,其节能效果与通风和遮阳构造设计等有关。     

碳纤维复合材料趋肤效应研究

良导体在平面电磁场作用下的趋肤效应有简单的公式描述,而涡流检测中电各向异性材料的趋肤效应却非常复杂。该文通过对碳纤维复合材料的涡流检测进行有限元仿真,研究涡流检测中电各向异性材料的趋肤效应。