超高分子量聚乙烯纤维增强中空蜂窝模压复合材料性能研究

为研制车船等壳体所用的轻质、高强复合板材,选用超高分子量聚乙烯(UHMWPE)短纤维纱,制备成单层经纬为120根/(10 cm)的平纹组织,采用多组经纱持续更替交织层的方法制成2L(1+0)型、4L(2+1)型、6L(3+2)型3种多层角联锁结构织物,采用扦插芯棒、模压成型方法制成菱形蜂窝状的热固性环氧树脂基中空板,并与2块真空吸液法制成的面板组成“三合一”复合板,同时测定了复合板材的结构特征及其平拉、平压和弯曲性能。结果表明:3种类型复合板的密度均远小于水的密度,其中6L(3+2)型最小,为0.48 g/cm³;复合板层数越多,环氧树脂越难渗透尤其是在中空板菱形交叉点处,复合板平拉、平压、抗弯曲强度则呈现递增,制成的6L(3+2)型复合板试样平压强度可达到1.03 MPa。     

袋装水泥装车机及拨板机构的设计与研究

针对袋装水泥装车半自动化问题，设计一款全自动装车机。首先，根据袋装水泥车间生产状况，确定水泥装车方案，即采用抽屉式逐层装车原理，利用ＳｏｌｉｄＷｏｒｋｓ创建装车机三维模型；其次，为使水泥包快速准确地到达指定位置，针对拨板机构中的分拨板及导柱进行受力分析，建立其力学模型，推导出应力公式；最后，通过 ＡＮＳＹＳ有限元软件进行分拨板的力学仿真，为后续的优化设计提供依据。     

铝合金三角形波纹夹芯板对平头弹抗冲击特性数值模拟研究

为研究铝合金三角形波纹夹芯板对平头弹体的抗冲击性能及损伤特性，利用有限元软件ABAQUS/Explicit建立弹体冲击靶板的数值模拟模型，并结合实验验证了模型及其参数的有效性。基于数值计算结果，分析了三角形波纹夹芯板几何结构对其防护性能、失效模式和能量吸收的影响规律及机理，并与等面密度单层板进行对比分析，研究结果表明，靶体几何结构对其抗冲击性能存在影响，三角形波纹夹芯板抗冲击性能低于单层板抗冲击性能。此外，增加芯体拓扑结构夹角能显著提高三角形波纹夹芯板的抗冲击性能，并且靶板几何形状会对其失效模式及耗能特性存在影响。     

Techno-economic analysis of e-waste based chemical looping reformer as hydrogen generator with co-generation of metals,electricity and syngas

Chemical looping reforming (CLR) is an efficient technology to convert hydrocarbon fuels into CO₂ and H₂ using metal oxide based oxygen carriers. The novelty of the present study is to utilize electronic waste such as printed circuit board (PCB) to generate high quality syngas and metallic components for the CLR process. A portion of the syngas generated during e-waste pyrolysis is used with coal and polypropylene for effective combustion. A techno-economic analysis is performed for the production of hydrogen and electricity in the CLR method. The levelized costs for electricity (LCOE), hydrogen (LCOH), syngas (LCOS), and metal (LCOM) production using e-wastes are estimated as 92.28 $/MWh, 3.67 $/kg, 0.0034 $/kWh, and 24.32 $/ton, respectively. The LCOH is found to be the least of 2.90 $/kg under the co-feed conditions of PCB syngas-PP. The integration of the e-waste based CLR with a steam turbine system achieved a net efficiency of 50%.     

吹氩流量对结晶器流场影响的插钉工业试验

 结晶器吹氩流量对流场分布有明显影响，因此明确吹氩流量对结晶器内流场分布的影响规律对提高铸坯质量有重要意义。通过插钉法工业试验研究了吹氩流量对结晶器内流场分布的影响，并且定量分析了液位波动的变化。结果表明，随着吹氩流量的增大，流场形态从双环流逐步转变为复杂流和单环流。结晶器内流场形态从双环流转变为复杂流和单环流的过程中，水口附近速度逐渐增大，液位逐渐升高，弯月面速度分布逐渐转变为从水口流向窄面，液位波动也相应增大。因此，生产过程中应选择合适的吹氩流量，避免产生复杂流和单环流，以提高铸坯质量。     

高温合金蜂窝成形制造工艺及性能评价

目的 研究高温合金蜂窝成形工艺参数优化规律。方法 采用辊压成形、整形和点焊工艺制备高温合金蜂窝芯体，并对成形后的蜂窝芯体进行性能表征及失效分析。研究辊压成形工艺、整形工艺和点焊工艺参数，对采用最优工艺参数得到的高温合金蜂窝芯体样件分别进行压缩、剪切性能测试，对样件进行性能表征及失效分析，得出其最大压缩力、平面压缩强度以及失效方式。结果 选取30 t压力时，校形效果良好；当焊接电流为500 A，焊接时间为0.005 s时，焊点质量最好。结论 采用优化后的工艺参数制得的样件尺寸精度和质量较高，能够为高温合金蜂窝制造提供指导。     

咪唑类离子液体萃取分离高值废线路板浸出液中Au(III)的研究

以离子液体为新型萃取剂萃取稀贵金属具有萃取效率高、选择性强、清洁环保等优点，近年来不断被应用于湿法冶金领域，并取得一定研究成果。本文研究了咪唑类离子液体从高值废线路板浸出液中萃取Au(III)的行为。考察了萃取体系、萃取相比、萃取pH值、萃取时间对Au(III)的影响。结果表明，DBC+[BMIM][NTF2]萃取体系可实现室温下绿色、高效萃取Au(III)，对Au(III)选择性强，不与Ni(II)、Cu(II)等其他金属离子共萃。在pH值为0.5、O/A为1:2、萃取时间2min时，可与Au(III)形成稳定络合物，萃取率达到100%。采用1mol草酸对DBC+[BMIM][NTF2]含Au(III)萃取体系进行反萃，O/A为1:10，反萃时间10min时，可实现Au(III)从有机相中全部分离。该研究可为含Au(III)萃取溶液Au(III)与其余金属离子的分离提纯提供数据基础和理论指导。     

Rolling Kanban: a new visual tool to schedule family batch manufacturing processes with kanban

Rolling Kanban is the name of a kanban management methodology for batch processes manufacturing environment. Proposed in the early 2000s by FESTO Consulting, for two decades we have lost knowledge both from operative and scientific point of view. Basically, Rolling Kanban means a visual planning methodology based on the production of product-families and variants where: (i) set-up times are reduced between the products of the same family, and (ii) relevant times (dozens of minutes if not even hours) must be considered for changeover between products of different families. In addition, the cyclic production sequence between different product families cannot be maintained. Considering that very few technical information and documents are available about this approach, the main objective of this paper is to retrieve and present, for the first time to the scientific community, the Rolling Kanban methodology. Besides, a real industrial implementation concerning a manufacturer of domestic fittings is discussed as a case study. More specifically, two novel versions of the original Rolling Kanban technique are fully presented to effectively overcome certain limits and criticalities found during its operative use, such as the difficulty to realise a pull production, considering increased set-up time for changeover between products of different families.     

超级计算机网络引导技术研究与分析

针对超级计算机系统中网络引导时间开销大的问题，提出网络引导分布算法是影响网络引导性能的主要因素之一，是优化网络引导性能的主要方向的观点。首先，分析了影响大规模网络引导性能的主要因素；其次，结合一种典型超级计算机系统，分析了超节点循环分布算法（SCDA）和插件循环分布算法（BCDA）的网络引导数据流拓扑结构；最后，量化分析了这两种算法对各个网络路径段的压力和可获得的网络性能，发现BCDA性能是SCDA性能的1~20倍。通过理论分析和模型推导发现，在计算节点和引导服务器之间使用更细粒度的映射算法可以在引导部分资源时使用尽量多的引导服务器，减少对局部网络资源的过早竞争，提升网络引导性能。     

Microstructure and mechanical behavior of Ti/Cu/Ti laminated composites produced by corrugated and flat rolling

Ti/Cu/Ti laminated composites were fabricated by corrugated rolling (CR) and flat rolling (FR) method. Microstructure and mechanical properties of CR and FR laminated composites were investigated by scanning electron microscopy, numerical simulation methods, peel and tensile examinations. The effect of CR and FR was comparatively analyzed. The results showed that the CR and FR laminated composites exhibited different effective plastic strain distributions of the Ti layer and Cu layer at the interface. The recrystallization texture, prismatic texture and pyramidal texture were developed in the Ti layer by CR, while the R-Goss texture and shear texture were developed in the Cu layer by CR. The typical deformation texture components were developed in the Ti layer and Cu layer of FR laminated composites. The CR laminated composites had higher bond strength, tensile strength and ductility.