提升机启动操作中制动油泵软性停转的分析与排除

同一个多功能集控器件长期使用后，其不同故障程度对应有不同故障现象，为了加快现场技术管理人员对提升机疑难故障的有效排除进度，着重分析了制动油泵停转的控制通道，根据提升机启动操作中制动油泵停转后的排查处理结果，圈定了故障范围为变频控制器件。制动油泵在提升机启动操作中停转的不确定性，查找故障时整机电控系统处于非故障状态，接近更换变频主控板D6时启动提升机操作中制动油泵软性停转次数有所增多、启动中无发生制动油泵停转的全程提升未见异常，上述因素使制动油泵软性停转成为疑难杂症。故障现象恶化为每次操作至制动手把推向松闸位置制动油泵均停转，用梯形图确定D6故障是症结所在。对D6的自身故障精确定位功能且在变频控制柜人机界面RJ2显示故障信息认识不足，导致故障长时存在。此副井提升机有关人员应做到:对故障反映到位、深刻了解器件性能特征、透析有关动作过程后方可采取针对性措施、确定故障元件、最终排除故障。可恢复性的轻故障发生后必须采取相应措施，避免故障扩大导致停机延误提升。将变频就绪与故障的实时信息显示于司控台面，弥补了技改缺陷。     

超级计算机网络引导技术研究与分析

针对超级计算机系统中网络引导时间开销大的问题，提出网络引导分布算法是影响网络引导性能的主要因素之一，是优化网络引导性能的主要方向的观点。首先，分析了影响大规模网络引导性能的主要因素；其次，结合一种典型超级计算机系统，分析了超节点循环分布算法（SCDA）和插件循环分布算法（BCDA）的网络引导数据流拓扑结构；最后，量化分析了这两种算法对各个网络路径段的压力和可获得的网络性能，发现BCDA性能是SCDA性能的1~20倍。通过理论分析和模型推导发现，在计算节点和引导服务器之间使用更细粒度的映射算法可以在引导部分资源时使用尽量多的引导服务器，减少对局部网络资源的过早竞争，提升网络引导性能。     

袋装水泥装车机及拨板机构的设计与研究

针对袋装水泥装车半自动化问题，设计一款全自动装车机。首先，根据袋装水泥车间生产状况，确定水泥装车方案，即采用抽屉式逐层装车原理，利用ＳｏｌｉｄＷｏｒｋｓ创建装车机三维模型；其次，为使水泥包快速准确地到达指定位置，针对拨板机构中的分拨板及导柱进行受力分析，建立其力学模型，推导出应力公式；最后，通过 ＡＮＳＹＳ有限元软件进行分拨板的力学仿真，为后续的优化设计提供依据。     

Rolling Kanban: a new visual tool to schedule family batch manufacturing processes with kanban

Rolling Kanban is the name of a kanban management methodology for batch processes manufacturing environment. Proposed in the early 2000s by FESTO Consulting, for two decades we have lost knowledge both from operative and scientific point of view. Basically, Rolling Kanban means a visual planning methodology based on the production of product-families and variants where: (i) set-up times are reduced between the products of the same family, and (ii) relevant times (dozens of minutes if not even hours) must be considered for changeover between products of different families. In addition, the cyclic production sequence between different product families cannot be maintained. Considering that very few technical information and documents are available about this approach, the main objective of this paper is to retrieve and present, for the first time to the scientific community, the Rolling Kanban methodology. Besides, a real industrial implementation concerning a manufacturer of domestic fittings is discussed as a case study. More specifically, two novel versions of the original Rolling Kanban technique are fully presented to effectively overcome certain limits and criticalities found during its operative use, such as the difficulty to realise a pull production, considering increased set-up time for changeover between products of different families.     

Techno-economic analysis of e-waste based chemical looping reformer as hydrogen generator with co-generation of metals,electricity and syngas

Chemical looping reforming (CLR) is an efficient technology to convert hydrocarbon fuels into CO₂ and H₂ using metal oxide based oxygen carriers. The novelty of the present study is to utilize electronic waste such as printed circuit board (PCB) to generate high quality syngas and metallic components for the CLR process. A portion of the syngas generated during e-waste pyrolysis is used with coal and polypropylene for effective combustion. A techno-economic analysis is performed for the production of hydrogen and electricity in the CLR method. The levelized costs for electricity (LCOE), hydrogen (LCOH), syngas (LCOS), and metal (LCOM) production using e-wastes are estimated as 92.28 $/MWh, 3.67 $/kg, 0.0034 $/kWh, and 24.32 $/ton, respectively. The LCOH is found to be the least of 2.90 $/kg under the co-feed conditions of PCB syngas-PP. The integration of the e-waste based CLR with a steam turbine system achieved a net efficiency of 50%.     

超高分子量聚乙烯纤维增强中空蜂窝模压复合材料性能研究

为研制车船等壳体所用的轻质、高强复合板材,选用超高分子量聚乙烯(UHMWPE)短纤维纱,制备成单层经纬为120根/(10 cm)的平纹组织,采用多组经纱持续更替交织层的方法制成2L(1+0)型、4L(2+1)型、6L(3+2)型3种多层角联锁结构织物,采用扦插芯棒、模压成型方法制成菱形蜂窝状的热固性环氧树脂基中空板,并与2块真空吸液法制成的面板组成“三合一”复合板,同时测定了复合板材的结构特征及其平拉、平压和弯曲性能。结果表明:3种类型复合板的密度均远小于水的密度,其中6L(3+2)型最小,为0.48 g/cm³;复合板层数越多,环氧树脂越难渗透尤其是在中空板菱形交叉点处,复合板平拉、平压、抗弯曲强度则呈现递增,制成的6L(3+2)型复合板试样平压强度可达到1.03 MPa。     

区域供水安全指标体系构建及短板要素甄别

根据区域供水特点和供水安全内涵,构建区域供水安全评价指标体系,并辨识了2010~2017年江苏省区域供水安全状态;根据短板要素理论,采用均衡度指标计算不同指标之间的差异,将指标分为短板要素、限制性要素和优势要素。从纵向(年际)和横向(指标)两个方面分析江苏省区域供水的发展状态和原因。结果表明,江苏省区域供水安全状态一直在稳步提高,除去随机性较大的水源子系统,其余三个子系统都在向安全的方向发展。     

Powder coating of veneered particle board surfaces by hot pressing

The powder coating of veneered particle boards by the sequence electrostatic powder application – powder curing via hot pressing is studied in order to create high gloss surfaces. To obtain an appealing aspect, veneer sheets were glued by heat and pressure on top of particle boards and the resulting surfaces were used as carrier substrates for powder coat finishing. Prior to the powder coating, the veneered particle board surfaces were pre-treated by sanding to obtain good uniformity and the boards were stored in a climate chamber at controlled temperature and humidity conditions to adjust an appropriate electrical surface resistance. Characterization of surface texture was done by 3D microscopy. The surface electrical resistance was measured for the six veneers before and after their application on the particle board surface. A transparent powder top-coat was applied electrostatically onto the veneered particle board surface. Curing of the powder was done using a heated press at 130 °C for 8 min and a smooth, glossy coating was obtained on the veneered surfaces. By applying different amounts of powder the coating thickness could be varied and the optimum amount of powder was determined for each veneer type.     

高锰酸钾强化絮凝处理线路板废水的研究

印制线路板行业废水处理技术对保护生态环境至关重要,文章采用了高锰酸钾(KMnO4)对深圳市某线路板厂综合废水进行处理,讨论了溶液初始pH、不同混凝剂、高锰酸钾的投加量等因素对废水中金属铜离子(Cu2+)和化学需氧量(COD)去除效果的影响。实验结果表明:当废水初始pH为9.0,聚合氯化铝(PAC)投加量为50 mg/L,高锰酸钾投加量为64 mg/L时,Cu2+和COD去除率分别达到98.36%和43.46%,实现出水达标排放。     

印制电路板废水处理工程实例

文章介绍了"分流预处理+MBR+Fenton"工艺在印制电路板废水处理上的应用,该工艺自2013年10月投产至今处理效果稳定。出水各项指标均达到相关标准。