维纳滤波和非线性扩散相结合的图像去噪

提出一种基于小波和非线性扩散的新的图像去噪算法。小波域局部维纳滤波是一种简单有效的去噪方法,利用该方法先对原始图像进行初步去噪,以此引导非线性扩散模型中的边缘检测函数,再用非线性扩散进行去噪。实验表明:该算法不仅很好地保存了图像的边缘信息,而且有效地去除了图像中的大部分噪声,无论是视觉效果还是客观标准上都优于单纯的小波域维纳滤波或非线性扩散去噪。     

Content adaptive video denoising based on human visual perception

In this paper, we propose content adaptive denoising in highly corrupted videos based on human visual perception. We introduce the human visual perception in video denoising to achieve good performance. In general, smooth regions corrupted by noise are much more annoying to human observers than complex regions. Moreover, human eyes are more interested in complex regions with image details and more sensitive to luminance than chrominance. Based on the human visual perception, we perform perceptual video denoising to effectively preserve image details and remove annoying noise. To successfully remove noise and recover the image details, we extend nonlocal mean filtering to the spatiotemporal domain. With the guidance of content adaptive segmentation and motion detection, we conduct content adaptive filtering in the YUV color space to consider context in images and obtain perceptually pleasant results. Extensive experiments on various video sequences demonstrate that the proposed method reconstructs natural-looking results even in highly corrupted images and achieves good performance in terms of both visual quality and quantitative measures.     

Dynamic denoising studies in wideband radio channel measurement and modeling

The fixed level and dynamic denoising method was studied based on indoor-to-outdoor measured channel impulse responses ORs） at 5.25 GHz with radio frequency （RF） 100 MHz bandwidth. It is found that the dynamic ranges, peak powers and noise floors of the IRs are with close correlations. The comparisons with different denoising methods are given by deriving the power delay profiles （PDPs）, root mean square （RMS） delay spread （RMS DS）, number of paths （NOPs） and Ricean K-factors. It is concluded that the traditional fixed level noise cut is under estimate of DS and NOPs. The Ricean K-factors are of little sensitive to noise cut irrespective of what kind of methods applied. The PDPs are not very sensitive to the fixed level noise cut, however, obvious changes can be found by dynamic noise cut. The dynamic noise cut is preferred when clear noise floors is observed and decided from the measured IRs, it＇s of importance in data post processing for wideband radio channel measurements as well as the relevant modeling work.     

基于局部协方差模型的小波图像降噪

自然图像小波系数的统计特性表明,图像边缘具有很强的局部协方差结构。本文据此提出小波域的局部协方差模型,从噪声图像中估计原图像。实验结果表明,该方法无论从视觉效果上还是峰值信噪比指标上均明显优于维纳滤波及小波阈值法降噪。     

Patch reprojections for Non-Local methods

Since their introduction in image denoising, the family of non-local methods, whose Non-Local Means (NL-Means) is the most famous member, has proved its ability to challenge other powerful methods such as wavelet based approaches or variational techniques. Though simple to implement and efficient in practice, the classical NL-Means algorithm suffers from several limitations: noise artifacts are created around edges and regions with few repetitions in the image are not treated at all. In this paper, we present an easy to implement and time efficient modification of the NL-Means based on a better reprojection from the patches space to the original pixel space, specially designed to reduce the artifacts due to the rare patch effect. We compare the performance of several reprojection schemes on a toy example and on some classical natural images.     

小波分析在图像消噪中的应用

针对图像消噪问题，提出了二维快速小波算法和改进小波包分析算法，通过对图像的消噪处理，二维快速小波算法消噪效果明显，但由于小波包分析算法对上一层的低频部分和高频部分同时进行细分，具有更为精确的局部分析能力，对小波包分析算法进行了改进，消除了频带混叠问题，其消噪效果更佳，可得到更为广泛的应用。     

基于PLC污水检测系统的设计与应用

提出一种基于PLC的远程污水智能监控系统的设计方法.通过传感器采集设备长时间监控污水的变化情况,运用无线网络技术实时传递污水现场的情况,针对传递中的信号存在大量噪声,提出信号去噪方案,结合污水监控系统的要求,给出了基于可编程控制器的污水监控控制系统的硬件结构设计以及各个部分的软件设计.该方案设计的系统能够有效的监控污水泄露并反馈信息,取得了令人满意的效果.     

LWT-FLP去噪算法在FBG传感器信号处理中的应用

为了提高传感器信号处理的精度,结合提升小波变换和前向线性预测算法的优势,提出了一种新的去噪LWT-FLP去噪算法,首先利用提升小波对加速度计数据进行了多尺度变换,降低了原始数据的不平稳性;其次利用高频数据进行灰化处理,使原本无规律的数据体现出一定的规律性,可以有效提高FLP的预测精度.并对FBG传感器信号进行应用结果表...     

EEMD在爆破振动信号去噪中的应用

针对小波类去噪方法存在基函数的选择,同时未摆脱Fourier变换为基础带来的缺陷、EMD去噪存在模式混叠的问题,将EEMD去噪引入到爆破振动信号处理领域.首先利用仿真试验验证了EEMD克服了EMD的固有缺陷,然后分别利用小波、EMD、EEMD对数值微分所获取的加速度时程曲线进行低通去噪处理,对比结果表明:EEMD不仅具...     

基于改进PSO-ICA的地震信号去噪方法

为了改善常规固定步长独立分量分析(ICA)算法的叠前地震信号去噪效果,本文提出一种基于混沌粒子群优化(PSO)的改进ICA算法。该算法利用混沌PSO动态调整相对梯度ICA的步长函数,减小ICA算法的稳态误差。在混沌PSO优化过程中,采用一种基于反正切函数的非线性递减惯性权重,提高PSO迭代初期的全局搜索能力和迭代后期的局部搜索能力。模型试算和实际单炮记录处理结果表明:本文提出的改进ICA算法去噪效果明显,有效信号损失小。与其他算法相比,改进ICA算法不仅能很好地保护有效地震信号,而且能提高信噪比。