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Friction and wear behavior of styrene butadiene rubber‐based composites reinforced with microwave‐devulcanized ground tire rubber 下载免费PDF全文
In this work, the tribological properties of a new material obtained by revulcanization with styrene butadiene rubber (SBR) and devulcanized ground tire rubber (GTR) were investigated. GTR was devulcanized using the microwave method at a constant power while varying the microwave exposure time. Devulcanized rubber (DV‐R) and untreated GTR were revulcanized by mixing with SBR at different rates (10, 30, 50 phr). To determine friction and wear characteristics of the samples, pin (ball) on disc and abrasion tests were conducted. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was employed to observe the worn surfaces of the composites to correlate the experimental test results to the wear mechanisms. All of these tests and experiments were performed on original vulcanized rubber samples for comparison. The composites exhibited different friction and wear behavior due to morphology, dispersion behavior and devulcanization functionalization of ground tire rubber. In general, DV‐R/SBR composites exhibited improvement in both mechanical and tribological properties. However, the enhanced compatibility of DV‐R resulting from the specific chemical coupling of DV‐R with SBR was crucial for the mechanical, friction and wear properties. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2015 , 132, 42419. 相似文献
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Influence of reversion in compounds containing recycled natural rubber: In search of sustainable processing 下载免费PDF全文
The influence of rubber devulcanization by microwaves in the reversion behavior is still modestly explored in the literature. The reversion occurs due to thermal degradation of unstable crosslinkings formed during the vulcanization process. This phenomenon results in poor final mechanical properties of the artifacts. In this work, some formulations based on natural rubber (NR) with the incorporation of NR devulcanized by microwaves at different exposure times to the microwaves were vulcanized by compression molding at the same temperature and time used for the study of their vulcanization characteristics, in order to correlate the properties obtained and understand the influence of the reversion on the mechanical properties. The results showed that levels of devulcanization/degradation of the recycled phase, as well as the additional heating time influenced on the behavior of reversion and, consequently, on the mechanical properties. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2017 , 134, 45325. 相似文献
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采用在废旧轮胎胶粉(GTR)与高密度聚乙烯(PE-HD)的熔融挤出过程中提高双螺杆挤出机螺杆转速的高剪切应力诱导方法,研究了双螺杆挤出机的螺杆转速、挤出反应温度及脱硫促进剂仲丁醇、烷基酚多硫化物(420或450)和正丁胺对轮胎胶脱硫共混物的凝胶含量、熔体流动速率、溶胶红外吸收光谱及轮胎胶脱硫共混物/三元乙丙橡胶(EPDM)动态交联热塑性弹性体力学性能的影响。结果表明:高转速同向双螺杆挤出机的高剪切作用可诱发废旧轮胎胶共混物中交联网络的断链和解交联反应,引起脱硫共混物凝胶含量的下降、未熔融凝胶颗粒尺寸的减小及熔体流动速率的增加;4种促进剂均具有明显促进脱硫反应的作用,其中450或正丁胺的促进脱硫效果较好,并引起脱硫共混物凝胶含量下降、熔体流动速率上升及动态交联热塑性弹性体力学性能的明显改善;当以正丁胺为脱硫促进剂时,最佳脱硫反应条件(240℃和1000r/min)下,脱硫共混物/EPDM动态交联热塑性弹性体的拉伸强度和断裂伸长率分别达到12.5MPa和440.6%。 相似文献
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PE-HD/废旧胶粉共混材料的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过脱硫、自由基聚合、硫化交联、接枝等反应复原了废旧胶粉的分子链结构,提高了废旧胶粉与高密度聚乙烯(PE-HD)的相容性,制备了高性能PE-HD/废旧胶粉共混材料。结果表明,当加入未经处理的胶粉时,共混材料的拉伸强度和断裂伸长率随着其含量的增加而降低。当加入60%的经处理后的胶粉、2%的橡胶催化再生还原剂(PTC-R)、1.2%的过氧化二异丙苯(DCP)、1%的硫磺和1%的促化剂时,共混材料的拉伸强度达到25 MPa,断裂伸长率达到250%,与加入60%未处理胶粉的共混材料相比,分别提高了350%和210%。PTC-R的加入可以有效地脱去胶粉中的硫。DCP与硫磺具有很好的协同效应,能更加有效地发挥其交联作用,大幅度提高共混材料的拉伸强度和断裂伸长率。 相似文献
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采用在熔融挤出过程中提高双螺杆挤出机螺杆转速的高剪切应力诱导方法,研究了双螺杆挤出机的螺杆转速和挤出反应温度对脱硫轮胎胶共混物(DGTR—EPDM)凝胶含量、溶液特性黏数和溶胶红外吸收光谱的影响.研究了脱硫工艺条件对丁苯橡胶-脱硫轮胎胶共混物(SBR—DGTR—EPDM)再硫化共混材料力学性能的影响.实验结果表明:双螺杆挤出机的高剪切应力作用,可诱发废旧轮胎胶粒(GTR)中交联网络的断链反应和氧化降解作用,引起脱硫共混物(DGTR—EPDM)中凝胶含量的下降、溶液特性黏数的减小和溶胶分子链中含氧基团和亚磺酸酯基团的明显增加.挤出机螺杆转速越快,挤出反应温度越高,其所得SBR—DGTR—EPDM再硫化共混材料中未脱硫凝胶颗粒尺寸即越小.在最佳脱硫反应夸件下,所得DGTR—EPDM—SBR再硫化共混材料的拉伸强度和断裂伸长率分别达到19.5MPa和400%. 相似文献
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