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1.
白藜芦醇对多柔比星引起的心脏毒性保护作用研究进展   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
近年来,天然来源的生物活性物质备受消费者青睐。天然产物,尤其是食源性活性成分,作为对人体某种或多种机能有益的功能成分,与维持生命所需的多种生理功能密切相关,已成为当代社会营养保健和健康管理的选择趋势。抗肿瘤药物多柔比星介导的心肌损伤是其临床中较为常见的毒副作用,且所涉及心肌损伤机制错综复杂,限制了其在临床上的应用。白藜芦醇存在于花生、葡萄、虎杖和桑葚等多种植物和水果之中,心肌保护作用较为显著。白藜芦醇与多柔比星联合使用可预防多柔比星诱导的心脏毒性。本文主要综述了白藜芦醇对多柔比星引起的心脏毒性保护作用的相关研究进展,旨在为防治多柔比星引起的心脏毒性提供参考。  相似文献   
2.
Doxorubicin increases endothelial permeability, hence increasing cardiomyocytes’ exposure to doxorubicin (DOX) and exposing myocytes to more immediate damage. Reactive oxygen species are major effector molecules of doxorubicin’s activity. Mangiferin (MGN) is a xanthone derivative that consists of C-glucosylxanthone with additional antioxidant properties. This particular study assessed the effects of MGN on DOX-induced cytotoxicity in human umbilical vein endothelial cells’ (HUVECs’) signaling networks. Mechanistically, MGN dramatically elevated Nrf2 expression at both the messenger RNA and protein levels through the upregulation of the PI3K/AKT pathway, leading to an increase in Nrf2-downstream genes. Cell apoptosis was assessed with a caspase-3 activity assay, transferase-mediated dUTP-fluorescein nick end labeling (TUNEL) staining was performed to assess DNA fragmentation, and protein expression was determined by Western blot analysis. DOX markedly increased the generation of reactive oxygen species, PARP, caspase-3, and TUNEL-positive cell numbers, but reduced the expression of Bcl-2 and antioxidants’ intracellular concentrations. These were effectively antagonized with MGN (20 μM), which led to HUVECs being protected against DOX-induced apoptosis, partly through the PI3K/AKT-mediated NRF2/HO-1 signaling pathway, which could theoretically protect the vessels from severe DOX toxicity.  相似文献   
3.
Ferroptosis is gaining followers as mechanism of selective killing cancer cells in a non-apoptotic manner, and novel nanosystems capable of inducing this iron-dependent death are being increasingly developed. Among them, polydopamine nanoparticles (PDA NPs) are arousing interest, since they have great capability of chelating iron. In this work, PDA NPs were loaded with Fe3+ at different pH values to assess the importance that the pH may have in determining their therapeutic activity and selectivity. In addition, doxorubicin was also loaded to the nanoparticles to achieve a synergist effect. The in vitro assays that were performed with the BT474 and HS5 cell lines showed that, when Fe3+ was adsorbed in PDA NPs at pH values close to which Fe(OH)3 begins to be formed, these nanoparticles had greater antitumor activity and selectivity despite having chelated a smaller amount of Fe3+. Otherwise, it was demonstrated that Fe3+ could be released in the late endo/lysosomes thanks to their acidic pH and their Ca2+ content, and that when Fe3+ was co-transported with doxorubicin, the therapeutic activity of PDA NPs was enhanced. Thus, reported PDA NPs loaded with both Fe3+ and doxorubicin may constitute a good approach to target breast tumors.  相似文献   
4.
In order to obtain a pH‐sensitive delivery carrier for doxorubicin (DOX), DOX‐loaded polyurethane (PU·DOX) nanoparticles were readily prepared in water by electrostatic interactions between amphiphilic polyurethane with carboxyl pendent groups (PU‐COOH) and doxorubicin hydrochloride (DOX·HCl). The structures of the products obtained were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, 1H NMR spectroscopy, gel permeation chromatography, UV–visible spectroscopy, dynamic light scattering and transmission electron microscopy. The average hydrodynamic size of the PU·DOX nanoparticles was around 182 nm with negative surface charge (?1.1 mV) and a spherical or rodlike shape. PU·DOX nanoparticles had a higher drug‐loading content of 14.1 wt%. The in vitro drug release properties of PU·DOX nanoparticles were investigated at pH 4.0, 5.0 and 7.4, respectively. PU·DOX nanoparticles exhibited a good pH‐sensitive drug release property, but there was almost no release of DOX from PU·DOX nanoparticles at pH 7.4. The in vitro cellular uptake assay and the Cell Counting Kit‐8 assay demonstrated that PU·DOX nanoparticles had a higher level of cellular internalization and higher inhibitory effects on the proliferation of human breast cancer (MCF‐7) cells than pure DOX. The enhancement of the inhibition effects resulted from increasing apoptosis‐inducing effects on MCF‐7 cells, which was related to the enhancement of Bax expression and the reduction of Bcl‐2 expression confirmed by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase mediated dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) assay, real‐time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay and western blot assay. © 2018 Society of Chemical Industry  相似文献   
5.
Self-assembled nanoparticles based on a hyaluronic acid-deoxycholic acid (HD) chemical conjugate with different degree of substitution (DS) of deoxycholic acid (DOCA) were prepared. The degree of substitution (DS) was determined by titration method. The nanoparticles were loaded with doxorubicin (DOX) as the model drug. The human cervical cancer (HeLa) cell line was utilized for in vitro studies and cell cytotoxicity of DOX incorporated in the HD nanoparticles was accessed by the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. In addition, cellular uptake of fluorescently labeled nanoparticles was also investigated. An increase in the degree of deoxycholic acid substitution reduced the size of the nanoparticles and also enhanced their drug encapsulation efficiency (EE), which increased with the increase of DS. A higher degree of deoxycholic acid substitution also lead to a lower release rate and an initial burst release of doxorubicin from the nanoparticles. In summary, the degree of substitution allows the modulation of the particle size, drug encapsulation efficiency, drug release rate, and cell uptake efficiency of the nanoparticles. The herein developed hyaluronic acid-deoxycholic acid conjugates are a good candidate for drug delivery and could potentiate therapeutic formulations for doxorubicin–mediated cancer therapy.  相似文献   
6.
A multifunctional mesoporous drug delivery system that contains fluorescent imaging molecules, targeting proteins, and pH‐sensitive nanovalves is developed and tested. Three nanovalve‐mesoporous silica nanoparticle (NV‐MSN) systems with varied quantities of nanovalves on the surface are synthesized. These systems are characterized and tested to optimize the trade‐off between the coverage of nanovalves on the MSNs to effectively trap and deliver cargo, and the remaining underivatized silanol groups that can be used for protein attachments. The NV‐MSN system that has satisfactory coverage for high loading and spare silanols is chosen, and transferrin (Tf) is integrated into the system. Abiotic studies are performed to test the operation of the nanovalve in the presence of the protein. In vitro studies are carried out to demonstrate the autonomous activation and function of the nanovalves in the system under biological conditions. Enhanced cellular uptake of the Tf‐modified MSNs is seen using fluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry in MiaPaCa‐2 cells. The MSNs are then tested using SCID mice, which show that both targeted and untargeted NV‐MSN systems are fully functional to effectively deliver cargo. These new multifunctional nanoparticles serve proof of concept of nanovalve functionality in the presence of large proteins and demonstrate another dimension of MSN‐based theranostic platforms.  相似文献   
7.
目的:探讨氧化前胡素(oxypeucedanin, OPD)对人乳腺癌MCF-7/DOX细胞多柔比星耐药的影响并探究其可能机制。方法:体外培养MCF-7/DOX细胞,MTT法检测OPD对MCF-7/DOX细胞增殖的影响,并考察OPD最大无毒浓度与多柔比星不同浓度联用对MCF-7/DOX细胞增殖的影响。qRT-PCR检测OPD与多柔比星联用对MCF-7/DOX细胞MDR1、MRP1及甘油磷脂代谢酶AGPAT2、CHKA、CEPT1、DGKA、PCYT1A、PLA2G15 mRNA水平的影响。Western blot检测OPD与多柔比星联用对MCF-7/DOX细胞MDR1、MRP1、CHKA及CCTα蛋白表达的影响。结果:OPD 50 μg/mL与多柔比星联用作用于MCF-7/DOX细胞的IC50值低于多柔比星单独,其逆转倍数为1.56倍。与对照组比较,多柔比星组MCF-7/DOX细胞MDR1、MRP1和6种甘油磷脂代谢酶mRNA均下调(P<0.05或P<0.01),MDR1、MRP1、CHKA和CCTα蛋白表达无显著变化(P>0.05),OPD 50 μg/mL与多柔比星联用组上述基因和蛋白表达均显著下调(P<0.05)。与多柔比星组比较,OPD 50 μg/mL与多柔比星联用组MCF-7/DOX细胞上述基因表达进一步下调(P<0.05或P<0.01),上述4种蛋白表达无显著变化(P>0.05)。 结论:OPD可增强MCF-7/DOX细胞对多柔比星的化疗敏感性,逆转耐药,可能与其抑制甘油磷脂代谢途径有关。  相似文献   
8.
Monitoring the release and activation of prodrug formulations provides essential information about the outcome of a therapy. While the prodrug delivery can be confirmed by using different imaging techniques, confirming the release of active payload by using imaging is a challenge. Here, we have discovered that the switchable fluorescence of doxorubicin can validate drug release upon its uncaging reaction with a highly specific chemical partner. We have observed that the conjugation of doxorubicin with a trans-cyclooctene (TCO) diminishes its fluorescence at 595 nm. This quenched fluorescence of the doxorubicin prodrug is recovered upon its bond-cleaving reaction with tetrazine. Clinically assessed iron oxide nanoparticles were used to formulate a doxorubicin nanodrug. The release of doxorubicin from the nanodrug was studied under various experimental conditions. A fivefold increase in doxorubicin fluorescence is observed after complete release. The studies were carried out in vitro in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells. An increase in Dox signal was observed upon tetrazine administration. This switchable fluorescence mechanism of Dox could be employed for fundamental studies, that is, the reactivity of various tetrazine and TCO linker types under different experimental conditions. In addition, the system could be instrumental for translational research where the release and activation of doxorubicin prodrug payloads can be monitored by using optical imaging systems.  相似文献   
9.
利用高温氧化法实现纳米金刚石表面羧基化,以提高其对阿霉素药物的负载率。通过考查高温氧化条件、药物浓度、溶液pH值等因素对其载药效果的影响规律,得出最佳载药条件,制备了负载量为425 μg/mg的纳米金刚石-阿霉素体系。探索了不同pH环境下该载药体系的药物释放规律,结果表明,羧基化纳米金刚石负载阿霉素后,可高效释药,最高释放率可达91%,说明纳米金刚石在改善药效发挥、降低药量、减少毒副作用等方面具有巨大潜力。  相似文献   
10.
As drug delivery systems, stimuli‐responsive polymer micelles hold great potential in cancer chemotherapeutics to improve therapeutic efficiency and eliminate organism adverse effects. Here, pH‐sensitive polymeric micelles based on dextran‐g‐benzimidazole were designed and used for intracellular anticancer drug delivery. The anticancer drug doxorubicin (DOX) was effectively loaded into the micelles via hydrophobic interactions. In vitro release studies demonstrated that the release of loaded DOX was greater and faster under acid conditions such as in carcinomatous areas (pH < 6.8) than in physiological conditions (pH 7.4). MTT assays and flow cytometric analyses showed that DOX‐loaded micelles had higher cellular proliferation inhibition towards HeLa and HepG2 cells than pH‐insensitive controls. These pH‐sensitive micelles with significant efficiency for intracellular drug release will be beneficial to the future of in vivo biomedical applications. © 2014 Society of Chemical Industry  相似文献   
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