全文获取类型
收费全文 | 105236篇 |
免费 | 9481篇 |
国内免费 | 5337篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 4451篇 |
技术理论 | 2篇 |
综合类 | 6576篇 |
化学工业 | 24409篇 |
金属工艺 | 8027篇 |
机械仪表 | 3661篇 |
建筑科学 | 6528篇 |
矿业工程 | 6388篇 |
能源动力 | 6123篇 |
轻工业 | 9260篇 |
水利工程 | 751篇 |
石油天然气 | 19339篇 |
武器工业 | 803篇 |
无线电 | 3632篇 |
一般工业技术 | 9720篇 |
冶金工业 | 6080篇 |
原子能技术 | 1048篇 |
自动化技术 | 3256篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 138篇 |
2023年 | 1436篇 |
2022年 | 2895篇 |
2021年 | 3683篇 |
2020年 | 3647篇 |
2019年 | 2905篇 |
2018年 | 2719篇 |
2017年 | 3184篇 |
2016年 | 3462篇 |
2015年 | 3680篇 |
2014年 | 5872篇 |
2013年 | 6029篇 |
2012年 | 7889篇 |
2011年 | 8336篇 |
2010年 | 5840篇 |
2009年 | 5868篇 |
2008年 | 4871篇 |
2007年 | 6583篇 |
2006年 | 6606篇 |
2005年 | 5618篇 |
2004年 | 4767篇 |
2003年 | 4176篇 |
2002年 | 3568篇 |
2001年 | 3111篇 |
2000年 | 2595篇 |
1999年 | 2161篇 |
1998年 | 1697篇 |
1997年 | 1374篇 |
1996年 | 1168篇 |
1995年 | 956篇 |
1994年 | 811篇 |
1993年 | 562篇 |
1992年 | 483篇 |
1991年 | 346篇 |
1990年 | 252篇 |
1989年 | 223篇 |
1988年 | 105篇 |
1987年 | 73篇 |
1986年 | 55篇 |
1985年 | 44篇 |
1984年 | 39篇 |
1983年 | 29篇 |
1982年 | 23篇 |
1981年 | 70篇 |
1980年 | 44篇 |
1979年 | 12篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 7篇 |
1959年 | 9篇 |
1951年 | 15篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
《Advanced Powder Technology》2022,33(12):103855
In a narrow channel, the apparent relative viscosity of a suspension with finite-size particles is strongly dependent on its microscopic particle arrangement. Relative viscosity increases when suspended particles flow near the channel wall; thus, a suspension in a narrow channel does not always exhibit the same rheological properties even if the concentration is the same. In this study, we focus on the inertia and concentration of particles in a narrow channel and consider their effects on the microscopic particle arrangement and macroscopic suspension rheology. Two-dimensional pressure-driven suspension flow simulations were performed using a two-way coupling scheme, and normalized particle density distribution (PDD) were implemented to consider their particle arrangements. The results demonstrated that the velocity profiles for the particle suspension were changed by the Reynolds number and particle concentration because of the interactions between particles according to the power-law index. These changes affected the particle equilibrium positions in the channel, and the subsequent changes in solvent layer thickness caused changes in the macroscopic apparent viscosity. The behavior of microscopic particles played important roles in determining macroscopic rheology. Thus, we have confirmed that a normalized PDD can be used to estimate and assess the macroscopic rheology of a suspension. 相似文献
2.
3.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(63):27279-27292
This study assesses a sustainable solution to greenhouse gases (GHGs) mitigation using constructed wetland-microbial fuel cells (CW-MFC). Roots of wetland plant Acorus Calamus L. are placed in biological anode to better enable anode microorganisms to obtain rhizosphere secretion for power improvement. Three selected cathode materials have a large difference in GHG emissions, and among them, carbon fiber felt (CFF) shows the lowest emissions of methane and nitrous oxide, which are 0.77 ± 0.04 mg/(m2·h) and 130.78 ± 13.08 μg/(m2·h), respectively. The CFF CW-MFC achieves the maximum power density of 2.99 W/m3. As the influent pH value is adjusted from acidic to alkaline, the GHGs emissions are reduced. The addition of Ni inhibits GHGs emission but decreases the electricity, the power density is reduced to 1.09 W/m3, and the methane and nitrous oxide emission fluxes decline to 0.20 ± 0.04 mg/(m2·h) and 15.49 ± 1.86 μg/(m2·h), respectively. Low C/N ratio reduces methane emission, while high C/N ratio effectively inhibits nitrous oxide emission. At the influent pH 8 and C/N = 5:1, the methane emission flux is approximately 10.60 ± 0.27 mg/(m2·h), and the nitrous oxide emission flux is only 10.90 ± 1.10 μg/(m2·h). Based on the above experimental results by controlling variable factors, it is proposed that CW-MFC offers an environment-friendly solution to regulate GHG emissions. 相似文献
4.
Anisse Pereira Hong C. Lee Robert Lammert Jr. Cailyn Wolberg Jr. Danyi Ma Chad Immoos Federico Casassa Iksoon Kang 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2022,57(3):1814-1823
This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of red-wine grape pomaces on the quality and sensory attributes of beef hamburger patties. Both phenolic content and antioxidant activity were assessed using Syrah, Merlot and Cabernet Sauvignon pomaces. Following the assessment, hamburger patties were prepared with Merlot pomace at 0%, 2% and 4% for the patty quality and sensory attributes. Grape seeds possessed significantly higher phenolics and antioxidant activities over the seedless pomace (P < 0.05), whereas no significant difference was found for phenolics and antioxidant activities within the seeds and seedless pomaces. The patty pH decreased as the pomace was added for 2% and 4%. Colour values (L*, a* and b*) of patties lowered as the pomace was added. Allo-Kramer shear force and hardness values increased while cooking yield decreased (P < 0.05) with the addition of pomace. No significant difference between control and Merlot patties was found for flavour, juiciness and colour, whereas lower sensory attributes were observed for texture, taste and overall acceptability. It is observed that the addition of fermented red-wine grape pomace provides hamburger patties with health promoting factors such as antioxidant and other functional components, but it also provided darker, sourer and lower cooking yield. 相似文献
5.
《Journal of dairy science》2022,105(5):3926-3938
Sensory and physical properties of 2 lemon-flavored beverages with 5% and 7.5% wt/wt nonfat dry milk (NFDM) at pH 2.5 were studied during storage. The 2 beverages had similar volatile compounds, but the 5% NFDM had higher aroma and lemon flavor, with a preferred appearance by consumers due to the lower turbidity and viscosity. After 28 d of storage at 4°C, lemon flavor decreased in the 5% NFDM beverage but was still more intense than the 7.5% one. During 70 d of storage, no microorganisms were detected, and the beverages were more stable when stored at 4°C than at room temperature according to changes of physical properties measured for appearance, turbidity, color, particle size, zeta potential, rheological properties, and transmission electron microscopy morphology. Findings of the present study suggest that NFDM may be used at 5% wt/wt to produce stable acidic dairy beverages with low turbidity when stored at 4°C. 相似文献
6.
Numerical simulations are performed to investigate the real gas effects on shock/expansion fan interaction. Initial perfect gas simulations at low enthalpy capture the flow structures efficiently and outcomes are found to have excellent agreement with the analytical calculations. Furthermore, the simulations with the real gas solver for different enthalpies showed that the variation in enthalpy significantly changes the flow structures. It is observed that an increase in enthalpy leads to a decrease and increase in the postshock and postexpansion fan Mach numbers, respectively. Another important observation is the decrement in the peak pressure ratio with an increment in the enthalpy. These effects are noted to be more pronounced for Mars's environment due to the higher dependency of specific heat on temperature. 相似文献
7.
Bin Zhang Alexander K. Nguyen Roger J. Narayan Jie Huang 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2022,105(3):1821-1840
Novel inks were formulated by dissolving polycaprolactone (PCL), a hydrophobic polymer, in organic solvent systems; polyethylene oxide (PEO) was incorporated to extend the range of hydrophilicity of the system. Hydroxyapatite (HAp) with a weight ratio of 55–85% was added to the polymer-based solution to mimic the material composition of natural bone tissue. The direct ink writing (DIW) technique was applied to extrude the formulated inks to fabricate the predesigned tissue scaffold structures; the influence of HAp concentration was investigated. The results indicate that in comparison to other inks containing HAp (55%, 75%, and 85%w/w), the ink containing 65% w/w HAp had faster ink recovery behavior; the fabricated scaffold had a rougher surface as well as better mechanical properties and wettability. It is noted that the 65% w/w HAp concentration is similar to the inorganic composition of natural bone tissue. The elastic modulus values of PCL/PEO/HAp scaffolds were in the range of 4–12 MPa; the values were dependent on the HAp concentration. Furthermore, vancomycin as a model drug was successfully encapsulated in the PCL/PEO/HAp composite scaffold for drug release applications. This paper presents novel drug-loaded PCL/PEO/HAp inks for 3D scaffold fabrication using the DIW printing technique for potential bone scaffold applications. 相似文献
8.
《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2022,42(15):7036-7048
MgB2 superconductor pellets were synthesized through Mg gas infiltration method using nanosized- and microsized B powders. There was a marked difference in the superconducting properties of the two samples, particularly in the pinning force and dominant pinning mechanism. The microstructures of the samples were observed using HR-TEM and STEM-HAADF, and the results showed that the primary reason for the difference in the superconducting properties is the distribution of the nanosized second-phase particle MgO. Additionally, a feasible reaction model for the Mg gas infiltration method was established. Compared to the Mg liquid infiltration method, the gas infiltration showed better penetrability ability with a small amount of residual Mg. This study presents a novel synthesis process to fabricate an MgB2 pellet with superior density and superconducting properties. This method can be used in multiple applications such as superconducting bearings, compact superconductor magnets, and magnetic shielding. 相似文献
9.
Understanding on the hydrogen detection of plasma sprayed tin oxide/tungsten oxide (SnO2/WO3) sensor
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(33):15120-15131
The plasma spray technique was well proven in producing metal oxide based gas sensors in the last two decades using different powder feedstocks. However, limited research was made to fabricate hydrogen gas sensor from tin oxide layer coated over tungsten oxide layer. This paper attempts to interpret the hydrogen gas sensing performances of plasma sprayed coating derived by depositing tin oxide layer over tungsten oxide (SnO2/WO3) layer. Plasma sprayed SnO2/WO3 sensor showed maximum response of 90% at 150 °C in contrast to stand-alone WO3 (89% at 350 °C) and stand-alone SnO2 (89% at 250 °C). The lower operating temperature of SnO2/WO3 sensor without compromising gas response was attributed to the WO3–SnO2 hetero-junction. SnO2/WO3 sensor showed selective sensing towards hydrogen with respect to carbon monoxide and methane gases. This sensor also possessed repeatable characteristics after 39 days from the initial measurement. In a nut-shell, plasma spayed SnO2/WO3 sensor showed stability of base resistance, repeatability after successive response and recovery cycles, selective sensing towards 500 ppm H2 with significant magnitude of gas response of 90%, response time of 35 s and recovery time of 269 s at a temperature of 150 °C. 相似文献
10.
《Advanced Powder Technology》2022,33(12):103879
Heat transfer within ceramic feedstock powders is still unclear, which impedes optimization of the thermal and mechanical properties of the thermal sprayed coatings. The microspheres (yttria-stabilized zirconia YSZ and lanthanum zirconate LZO) were prepared via the electro-spraying assisted phase inversion method (ESP). The thermal properties of the two ESP microspheres and a commercial hollow spherical powder (HOSP) were investigated by using theoretical, experimental, and simulation methods. Thermal conductivity of the single microsphere was estimated via a novel nest model that was derived from the Maxwell-Eucken 1 and the EMT model. Thermal conductivity of a single YSZ/LZO-ESP microsphere prepared at 1100–1200 °C was within 0.36–0.75 W/m K, which was ~ 20 % lower than that of a single YSZ-HOSP microsphere with a similar porosity. Heat flux simulation showed that high tortuosity around the multi-scaled voids of the ESP microsphere led to a more efficient decrease in thermal conductivity compared with total porosity. 相似文献