基于虚拟格网的建筑物点云轮廓线自动提取

在分析现有轮廓线提取方法不足的基础上，提出基于虚拟格网的建筑物轮廓线自动提取方法。该方法利用建筑物点云生成虚拟格网并进行二值填充；采用邻域分析方法进行边界格网的标记与追踪；为了避免边界追踪错误，设计了基于方向的单边缘格网抑制方法及基于距离的连接关系调整方法以改善提取结果质量；根据格网追踪结果，从原始建筑物点云中提取真实轮廓点以保持原始建筑物轮廓形态；采用随机抽样一致性估计及最小二乘拟合方法进行轮廓线规则化处理，实现建筑物轮廓线的自动提取。实验结果表明，该方法能快速从建筑物点云中提取轮廓线，可为建筑物轮廓线的自动提取提供一种可行的解决方案。     

基于VOF模型的平底结构等速入水砰击载荷研究

水下生产装备等大型结构物在下放安装过程中,在穿越飞溅区阶段结构物底部将受到巨大的波浪砰击载荷。为了准确预测结构所能承受的临界波浪砰击载荷,以判断水下装备穿越飞溅区时是否存在潜在危险,通过重叠网格技术模拟二维平底结构等速冲击入水运动,基于有限体积法与VOF模型求解气液两相流动的雷诺时均方程,研究平底结构入水过程中砰击载荷特性,并对结构物入水过程中气液两相流动变化情况进行分析。分析结果表明:平板垂直等速入水时,结构受到的砰击压力随下放速度的增大而增大,所产生的峰值压力也逐渐增大;当平板具有横向移动速度时,不同横纵速度比对砰击压力的影响较小,砰击压力随时间的变化曲线基本相同,仅峰值压力略有差异;入水角度对平板落水时所受的砰击压力影响较大,当入水角度小于4°时,砰击压力随入水角度的增大而减小,当入水角度大于4°时,砰击压力随着入水角度的增大而增大,入水临界角度为4°;平底结构入水全过程中气液两相流动变化情况较为复杂,主要分为形成空气泡、产生气液射流及水面恢复稳定3个阶段。所得结论可为判断水下结构物能否安全穿越飞溅区提供指导。     

An efficient unstructured MUSCL scheme for solving the 2D shallow water equations

The aim of this paper is to present a novel monotone upstream scheme for conservation law (MUSCL) on unstructured grids. The novel edge-based MUSCL scheme is devised to construct the required values at the midpoint of cell edges in a more straightforward and effective way compared to other conventional approaches, by making better use of the geometrical property of the triangular grids. The scheme is incorporated into a two-dimensional (2D) cell-centered Godunov-type finite volume model as proposed in Hou et al. (2013a,c) to solve the shallow water equations (SWEs). The MUSCL scheme renders the model to preserve the well-balanced property and achieve high accuracy and efficiency for shallow flow simulations over uneven terrains. Furthermore, the scheme is directly applicable to all triangular grids. Application to several numerical experiments verifies the efficiency and robustness of the current new MUSCL scheme.     

An improved particle swarm optimisation for unit commitment in microgrids with battery energy storage systems considering battery degradation and uncertainties

Using electric storage systems (ESSs) is known as a viable strategy to mitigate the volatility and intermittency of renewable distributed generators (DGs) in microgrids (MGs). Among different electric storage technologies, battery energy storage (BES) is considered as the best option. In unit commitment (UC) module, the set of committed dispatchable DGs along with their power, power exported to/imported from macrogrid and status and power of ESS units are determined. In this paper, BES degradation is considered in UC formulation and an efficient particle swarm optimisation with quadratic transfer function is proposed for solving UC in BES‐integrated MGs, while the uncertainties of demand, renewable generation and market price are considered and dealt with robust optimisation. UC is formulated as a multi‐objective optimisation problem whose objectives are MG operation cost and BES degradation. The resultant multi‐objective optimisation problem is converted into a single‐objective optimisation problem and the effect of weight factors on MG operation cost and BES lifecycle are investigated. The results show that by consideration of BES degradation in objective function, BES lifecycle increases from 350 to 500 and the minimum depth of charge increases from 5.5% to 34%; however, MG operation cost increases from $8717 to $8910.2. The results also show that by consideration of uncertainties, MG's operation cost increases by 8.22%.     

我国平板网架结构的发展现状

本文总结论述了我国迅速发展的平板网架结构,并详细对结构的形式、连接方法、计算分析、施工与质裣、以及屋面材料、支座形式和防火、防锈涂料等方面发展状况进行了评述,最后还列示了有代表性的几十个典型工程实例。     

对于网架悬挂吊车问题的探讨

从悬挂荷载、节点构造、支座处理及材料选用等方面，对网架悬挂吊车这一问题进行了分析和探讨，并结合工程实例进行了网架疲劳问题的验算，对今后的网架悬挂吊车的设计提出了合理的建议。     

三维地层信息系统与有限元方法集成研究

通过分析三维地层信息系统中的地层可视化网格和地下工程中有限元网格划分的主要原则及方法，阐明了三维地层信息系统中可视化网格不能直接用来作有限元分析的原因。提出了适于三维可视化和有限元分析的L-W拓扑模型。利用FORTRAN和Viusal C 混合编程的方法使两者集成于一个统一的系统中，并给出了一个应用实例。     

正交正放类网架结构动力响应的拟夹层板分析法

本文把正交正放类平板网架假设为由三层不同性质材料组成的各向正交异性夹层板，根据考虑剪切变形的具有三个广义位移的平板振动理论对其动力问题进行了研究。利用两个双重级数为试函数，推出了四边简支边界条件下网架结构动力特性的精确解。在不考虑阻尼力的情况下，求得了其竖向地震响应的解，并且计算公式中的系数可利用竖向地震区应请求得。     

央视太湖摄影棚网架结构火灾捕捉修复施工

介绍螺栓球节点网架结构火灾后修复施工     

预应力网架和组合网架的分析与研究

分析研究了预应力网架和组合网架的结构性能及其计算方法。对预应力布索方案、预应力对结构的影响、预应力度及设计中的若干问题和指标作了探讨、分析和优化，并提出了相应的设计建议