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1.
Halloysite template, a ceramic substrate, is of a hollow cylindric structure, on which the fine Pd nanoparticles are uniformly formed by the reduction of palldate chloride to initiate electroless deposition. The electroless deposition of Ni is catalyzed by the Pd particles, which results in a uniform layer of Ni-P alloy on halloysite. The alloy is of a nanocrystalline structure, of which the average diameter is about 6 nm. After being heat-treated at 400 ℃, it contains both Ni and Ni12P5 crystal, meanwhile, the Ni crystal gets larger with an average size of 51.9 nm.The content of phosphorous in the Ni layer has a great influence on crystal structure. The metallized halloysite has a higher inherent coercive force, and a much lower saturation magnetization in its as-plated state, while after heattreatment, the inherent coercive force decreases drastically. These magnetic properties have great relationship with the superparamagnetism of Ni nanocrystalline and the stress anisotropy in Ni layer. 相似文献
2.
将粘土矿埃洛石经碱刻蚀改性,用SEM、FT-IR和BET手段对其进行表征,后作为载体与2-巯基苯并咪唑的乙醇和丙酮溶液担载制得复合体,用分光光度法研究了缓蚀剂与粘土矿埃洛石的担载和释放规律。结果表明碱刻蚀改性去除了埃洛石内表面的一部分氧化铝层,使埃洛石的比表面积和孔容增加8.66%、51.90%。在丙酮溶液中,缓蚀剂与埃洛石的担载量达到9%且该复合体在腐蚀介质中实现缓蚀剂的缓慢释放,2min可达到Q235钢的最高缓蚀效率所需的缓蚀剂质量浓度。该复合体可望用作防腐涂层中缓蚀剂缓释填料。 相似文献
3.
Y. Narendra Babu M. Venkateswara Rao A. Gopala Krishna 《Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik》2023,54(1):81-89
Developing light weight polymer based composites dispersed with novel reinforcements which can function well in the presence of aggressive environments is an active research field in the materials engineering. Hence, in the current work, halloysite nanotubes (1 %, 2 %, 4 %, 6 %, 8 % and 10 % by weight) were reinforced into acrylonitrile butadiene styrene/polycarbonate blend and the role of reinforcing phases on the mechanical performance under aggressive environmental conditions has been evaluated. Hardness was measured as gradually increased in the composites with the increased content of the reinforcements. Impact strength of the composites was observed as increased in the composites up to 4 % reinforcement and further decreased. Increased strength was measured for the composite up to 2 % reinforcement. Ductility of the composites was decreased as reflected form the decreased % of elongation with the higher fraction of reinforcements due to induced brittleness. The composites were exposed to diluted sulfuric acid for 3 h and 6 h at 60 °C and then subjected to tensile loading. With the increased time of exposure, composites with 1 % and 2 % reinforcement exhibited relatively better performance. 相似文献
4.
5.
以氢氧化钠为催化剂,N–乙酰己内酰胺为活化剂,原位聚合制备MCPA6/埃洛石纳米管(MCPA6/HNT)复合材料,并利用凝胶渗透色谱、场发射扫描电子显微镜、差示扫描量热、热重分析和力学性能测试等方法研究HNT用量对复合材料结构和性能的影响。结果表明,HNT的引入使得PA6的分子量下降,分子量分布变宽;经硅烷偶联剂(KH–550)处理后的HNT能均匀分布在MCPA6中,且与基体具有较好的界面性能;HNT可以明显提高复合材料的结晶速率、结晶度以及分解温度;随着HNT含量增加,体系的拉伸强度和缺口冲击强度呈先增大后减小的趋势,而断裂伸长率逐渐下降,当HNT含量为1.5%时,MCPA6/HNT的综合力学性能最佳,拉伸强度和缺口冲击强度分别较MCPA6提高21.3%和14.9%。 相似文献
6.
采用超声分散与机械搅拌混合方法制备了埃洛石纳米管(HNTs)/水性环氧树脂复合材料。通过TEM、SEM对HNTs及复合材料进行了表征,并分析了HNTs含量对水性环氧树脂乳液的流变行为、乳胶膜的热稳定性及涂膜性能的影响。结果表明:HNTs可在水性环氧树脂体系中均匀分散,使复合材料由脆性断裂转变为韧性断裂;但当w(HNTs)5%时,复合材料出现明显团聚,最佳添加量为w(HNTs)=2%,此时复合体系的热稳定性增强,热分解温度由358℃提高到365℃,剪切速率为10 s-1时,黏度由0.73 Pa·s增加到0.85 Pa·s;HNTs起到类交联点的作用;储能模量提高了8.1倍,内耗降低,复合体系呈现假塑性和明显的触变性,稳定性增强,水性环氧树脂乳胶膜的耐水性得到改善,与未添加HNTs的环氧树脂相比,当w(HNTs)=5%时,吸水率由27.8%降低到15.9%,涂膜的硬度由3H提高到4H,柔韧性由1 mm提高到0.5 mm。但当w(HNTs)5%时,体系结构与稳定性会被破坏,导致涂膜综合性能下降。 相似文献
7.
Poor flame retardancy of polyurethane foam (PUF) limits its practical application in many fields. Here, flame‐retardant performance of PUF is improved by a simple dip‐coating method. Halloysite nanotube (HNT) coating can be uniformly bonded to PUF surfaces via hydrogen‐bonding interactions, which is confirmed by element mapping and X‐ray photoelectron spectra. Density and mechanical properties of PUF increase with the concentration of HNT suspension, while porosity of the foam decreases with HNT loading. Weight ratio of HNTs to PUF in the composite can be achieved as high as 65.2%. Surfaces of PUF transfer from hydrophobic to super‐hydrophilic after HNT coating, and the water contact angle decreases from 116° to 0° after HNT coating. As a result, methylene blue adsorption capacity of HNTs‐coated PUF increases from 0.02 to 0.15 mg g?1, and adsorption efficiency can reach 98% after 10 s. HNT coating can prevent PUF from burning and dripping, which suggests that flame‐retardant performance of PUF is significantly improved by HNTs. This work establishes a general procedure for improving flame retardancy and dye absorbency of polymer materials by simple dip‐coating of environmental‐friendly clay nanotubes, which shows great potential in high‐performance polymer and functional composite materials. 相似文献
8.
埃洛石对水性超薄膨胀型钢结构防火涂料防火性能的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以聚丙烯酸酯乳液为基体树脂,多聚磷酸铵、三聚氰胺、季戊四醇等为主阻燃剂,埃洛石纳米管(HNTs)为阻燃协效剂,制备了水性超薄膨胀型钢结构防火涂料,采用模拟大板燃烧法和锥形量热仪对其耐火性能进行了研究,并用扫描电镜观察了膨胀炭层的表面形貌。结果表明:HNTs对防火涂料的耐火性能影响显著,当阻燃体系中HNTs含量为10.86%时,HNTs与主阻燃剂之间有阻燃增效作用,所制备防火涂料的耐火时间为107 min,点燃时间为24 s,热释放速率峰值与点燃时间比为4.97,燃烧残余量高达48.36%,且燃烧残余物表面致密,显示出优异的耐火性能。 相似文献
9.
Mohammad Iman Tayouri Sara Estaji Seyed Rasoul Mousavi Amirhosein Yazdanbakhsh Sasan Nouranian Holger Ruckdäschel Hossein Ali Khonakdar 《大分子材料与工程》2023,308(9):2300080
Herein, a simple melt-blending method is utilized to disperse of halloysite nanotubes (HNTs) in polystyrene/polyolefin elastomer (PS/POE) blends. Based on morphological studies, the PS/POE/HNT nanocomposite containing up to 3 phr HNTs shows excellent nanofiller dispersion, while those filled with 5 phr HNTs exhibit nanofiller aggregation. To overcome the nanofiller aggregation issue, the polypropylene-grafted-maleic anhydride (PP-g-MA) compatibilizer is added to the PS/POE/HNT nanocomposite, which results in improved mechanical properties for the nanocomposite sheets. Furthermore, the addition of compatibilized HNTs to the PS/POE blends leads to decreased O2 and N2 gas permeabilities. Besides, incorporating POE, HNTs, and PP-g-MA leads to a decrease in water vapor transmission of PS. In the end, the experimentally-determined mechanical properties and gas permeabilities of the nanocomposite sheets are compared to those predicted by prevalent theoretical models, revealing a good agreement between the experimental and theoretical results. Molecular-dynamics simulations are also carried out to calculate the gas diffusion coefficients in the different sheets to further support the experimental findings in this study. Overall, the PS/POE/HNT/PP-g-MA nanocomposite sheets fabricated in this work demonstrate excellent mechanical and gas barrier properties; and hence, can be used as candidate packaging materials. However, the strength of the resulting PS/POE blend may be inferior to that of the virgin PS. 相似文献
10.
Igor Imshinetskiy Victoria Kashepa Konstantine Nadaraia Dmitry Mashtalyar Sergey Suchkov Pavel Zadorozhny Aleksander Ustinov Sergey Sinebryukhov Sergey Gnedenkov 《International journal of molecular sciences》2023,24(1)
In this work, the properties of the coatings formed on the Mg-Mn-Ce alloy by plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) in electrolytes containing halloysite nanotubes (HNTs) were investigated. The incorporation of halloysite nanotubes into the PEO coatings improved their mechanical characteristics, increased thickness, and corrosion resistance. The studied layers reduced corrosion current density by more than two times in comparison with the base PEO layer without HNTs (from 1.1 × 10−7 A/cm2 to 4.9 × 10−8 A/cm2). The presence of halloysite nanotubes and products of their dihydroxylation that were formed under the PEO conditions had a positive impact on the microhardness of the obtained layers (this parameter increased from 4.5 ± 0.4 GPa to 7.3 ± 0.5 GPa). In comparison with the base PEO layer, coatings containing halloysite nanotubes exhibited sustained release and higher adsorption capacity regarding caffeine. 相似文献