Application of artificial neural network method to predict the breakage properties of PGE bearing chromite ore

In the present investigation, systematic grinding experiments were conducted in a laboratory ball mill to determine the breakage properties of low-grade PGE bearing chromite ore. The population balance modeling technique was used to study the breakage parameters such as primary breakage distribution (B_{i, j}) and the specific rates of breakage (S_i). The breakage and selection function values were determined for six feed sizes. The results stated that the breakage follows the first-order grinding kinetics for all the feed sizes. It was observed that the coarser feed sizes exhibit higher selection function values than the finer feed size. Further, an artificial neural network was used to predict breakage characteristics of low-grade PGE bearing chromite ore. The predicted results obtained from the neural network modeling were close to the experimental results with a correlation of determination R² = 0.99 for both product size and selection function.     

论携号转网行为的私法规制

以电信用户入网协议为切入点,电信用户的携号转网行为应受到《合同法》《消费者权益保护法》等私法规范的保护与限制。该行为引起的格式条款解释、合同终止、违约责任、损失赔偿等问题,不能仅靠《电信条例》等公法规范来调整。应当积极引导广大消费者用户以私法领域相关规定为依据,转变争议解决思维,拓宽纠纷处理途径,合理选择维权手段,以保护自身合法民事权益,与行业监管部门共同推动电信行业有序发展。     

市售婴幼儿米粉中克罗诺杆菌的分子分型和耐药分析

为了解婴幼儿配方米粉中克罗诺杆菌的污染情况、分子分型特征及耐药性情况，采集广西区内市售6个厂家和品牌不同配方的婴幼儿米粉进行克罗诺杆菌分离及fusA基因的扩增、测序和MLST数据库比对分析。并应用脉冲场凝胶电泳（PFGE）对菌株进行分型鉴定及微量肉汤稀释法测定分离株对8种常见抗生素的最小抑菌浓度（Minimal Inhibitory Concentrations，MICs）。采集的268份婴幼儿米粉共分离到32株克罗诺杆菌，检出率为11.94%，菌株鉴定结果显示32株分离株包括22株C.sakazakii、6株C.malonaticus、3株C.dublinensis和1株C.muytjensii。不同添加成分的婴幼儿配方米粉污染情况差异明显，其中添加淮莲和果蔬的米粉污染率最高为17.78%和15.38%。PFGE分析显示32个菌株共分成32种不同的分子型，相似度为61.20%~92.30%，所有分离株对环丙沙星、庆大霉素和头孢噻肟都敏感，部分菌株（6.25%~43.75%）对氯霉素、四环素、甲氧苄啶/磺胺甲基异恶唑、头孢西丁和萘啶酸表现为中等敏感，有2个菌株对氯霉素表现为抗性。结果表明市售婴幼儿配方米粉中存在一定的克罗诺杆菌污染，尤其是添加营养成分的米粉。婴幼儿配方米粉中克罗诺杆菌污染来源广泛，部分菌株对一些抗菌药表现为中等敏感甚至是抗性，提示克罗诺杆菌对抗菌药的敏感性呈现减弱的趋势。     

公路治超必须从动态称重抓起

公路治超事业与动态称重事业是一对相互依存的共同体,治超离不开动态称重,动态称重也离不开治超事业。在"四个一流"公路治超体系建设的同时,与公路治超同呼吸共命运的动态称重技术也取得了很大发展,已经完成了由轴载荷计重模式向整车称重模式的转化,新技术已经具备高准确度、高稳定性、高通行率等特征,能够适应公路现场应用,计量结果完全不受车辆不规则驾驶的影响,精准可靠。公路治超事业需要准确的称重技术,动态称重技术需要公路治超的舞台,"四个一流"的公路治超信息化体系建设更离不开一流的动态称重技术。     

抽水蓄能电站施工现场安全文明施工三维策划应用研究

基于电网安全对稳定经济运行的重要作用,国家大力推进抽水蓄能电站的建设,"十三五"期间,将进入抽水蓄能电站建设高峰期,抽水蓄能电站施工现场点多面广,基建安全形势严峻,施工现场的安全是工程管理的核心因素[1].为了提升现场安全文明施工管理水平,其核心在于施工现场安全文明施工策划,策划的水平和可操作性决定了建筑施工过程中的安全管理的成效,而行之有效的策划应用模式成为关键.本文结合山东文登抽水蓄能电站安全文明施工三维策划管理及三维策划系统应用,解决了现有安全文明施工策划、现场安全布置、安全设施标准化等环节的局限性及不足,实现了策划的高效快捷、效果直观真切,探索出了安全文明施工策划应用的新途径.     

A practical data-flow verification scheme for business processes

Data in business processes becomes more and more important. Current standard languages for process modeling like BPMN 2.0 which include the data flow reflect this. Ensuring the correctness of the data flow in processes is challenging. Model checking, i.e., verifying properties of process models, is a well-known technique to this end. An important part of model checking is the construction of the state space of the model. However, state-space explosion typically is in the way of an effective verification. We study how to overcome this problem in our context by means of reduction. More specifically, we propose a reduction on the level of the process model. To our knowledge, this is new for the data-flow analysis of processes. The core of our approach are so-called regions of the process model that are relevant for the verification of properties describing the data flow. Non-relevant regions are candidates for reduction of the process model, yielding a smaller state space. Our evaluation shows that our approach works well on industrial process models.     

自动多功能可调式便老轮椅的设计

针对老年人群体设计一种自动可调式轮椅，轮椅靠背通过不完全齿轮机构进行自动调整。靠背竖起可作为普通轮椅使用；靠背放平可实现平躺，可通过靠背和座椅安置的滚轴实现从轮椅到床和沙发等位置的移动。该轮椅工作稳定，性能可靠，功能实现效果较好。     

A new catalyst based on a nickel(II) complex of diiminodiphosphine for hydrogen evolution and oxidation

Based on that hydrogen energy is widely used in fuel cells, we focus our interests on the design and research of new complexes that catalyze the reaction in both directions, such as hydrogen evolution reactions (HERs) and hydrogen oxidation reactions (HORs). A highly efficient catalyst for both hydrogen evolution and oxidation, based on a nickel(II) complex, [Ni-en-P₂](ClO₄)₂, has been designed and provided by the reaction of Ni(ClO₄)₂ with N,N′-bis[o-(diphenylphosphino)benzylidene]ethylenediamine (en-P₂) in our group. Its structure has been determined by X-ray diffraction. [Ni-en-P₂](ClO₄)₂ can electro-catalyze hydrogen evolution both from acetic acid and a neutral buffer (pH 7.0) with a turnover frequency (TOF) of 204 and 1327 mol of hydrogen per mole of catalyst per hour (H₂/mol catalyst/h) under an overpotential (OP) of 914.6 mV and 836.6 mV, respectively. [Ni-en-P₂](ClO₄)₂ also can electro-catalyze hydrogen oxidation with a TOF of 111.7 s⁻¹ under an OP of 330 mV. The results can be attributed to that [Ni^II-en-P₂](ClO₄)₂ has three good reversible redox waves at 1.01 (Ni^III/II), −0.79 (Ni^II/I) and −1.38 V (Ni^I/0) versus Fc^+/0, respectively. We hope these findings can afford a new method for the design of electrocatalysts for both H₂ evolution and H₂ oxidation.