The home environment in a nationwide sample of multi-family buildings in Sweden: associations with ocular,nasal, throat and dermal symptoms,headache, and fatigue among adults

Risk factors at home for ocular, nasal, throat and dermal symptoms, headache, and fatigue were studied in a nationwide questionnaire survey in Sweden, the BETSI study in 2006. Totally, 5775 adults from a stratified random sample of multi-family buildings participated. Associations between home environment factors and weekly symptoms were analyzed by multi-level logistic regression. In total, 8.3% had ocular symptoms; 11.9% nasal symptoms; 7.1% throat symptoms; 11.9% dermal symptoms; 8.5% headache and 23.1% fatigue. Subjects in colder climate zones had more mucosal and throat symptoms but less fatigue and ocular symptoms. Rented apartments had poorer indoor environment than self-owned apartments. Those living in buildings constructed from 1961 to 1985 had most symptoms. Building dampness, mold and mold odor were risk factors, especially headache and ocular symptoms. Lack of mechanical ventilation system was another risk factor, especially for headache. Environmental tobacco smoke (ETS), electric radiators, and crowdedness were other risk factors. Oiled wooden floors, recent indoor painting, and new floor materials were negatively associated with symptoms. In conclusion, building dampness, mold, poor ventilation conditions, crowdedness, ETS, and emissions from electric radiators in apartments in Sweden can increase the risk of ocular, nasal, throat and dermal symptoms, headache, and fatigue.     

硅藻土改性黏胶纤维家纺面料的设计开发

以本白色硅藻土改性黏胶纤维和淡黄色原色竹浆纤维为原料设计开发一款特色家纺面料。纺纱工艺为精梳紧密纺,交织比例为80/40;面料颜色为黄白相间,采用本色原纱交织,不经过纱线和面料染色工序;花型分为大提花和小提花两类。不同花型与黄白色彩搭配设计的整体效果高雅精致、环保、舒适。经测试,面料成品符合婴幼儿及儿童纺织产品安全技术规范A类标准。     

Distributionally robust optimization of home energy management system based on receding horizon optimization

This paper investigates the scheduling strategy of schedulable load in home energy management system (HEMS) under uncertain environment by proposing a distributionally robust optimization (DRO) method based on receding horizon optimization (RHO-DRO). First, the optimization model of HEMS, which contains uncertain variable outdoor temperature and hot water demand, is established and the scheduling problem is developed into a mixed integer linear programming (MILP) by using the DRO method based on the ambiguity sets of the probability distribution of uncertain variables. Combined with RHO, the MILP is solved in a rolling fashion using the latest update data related to uncertain variables. The simulation results demonstrate that the scheduling results are robust under uncertain environment while satisfying all operating constraints with little violation of user thermal comfort. Furthermore, compared with the robust optimization (RO) method, the RHO-DRO method proposed in this paper has a lower conservation and can save more electricity for users.     

体验经济背景下家纺设计专业现状调查--以通州中专5年制家纺设计专业为例

体验经济时代,人们的消费理念和消费层次不断提高,企业的经营模式和用人机制也发生着改变。在现实生活中,很多商家打造出以环境、情绪、感受为核心体验的家居体验馆。为适应时代的发展,根据人才培养目标,在调查研究的基础上,针对5年制高职家纺设计专业进行课程改革,逐步打破传统的教学模式,进一步探索产教融合,为社会培养更多优秀的综合型专业人才。