Analysis of operating limits and combustion state regulation for low-calorific value gases in industrial burners

The effective and efficient utilization of low-calorific value (LCV) gases has gained increasing attention in scientific research and industrial fields. In this study, the combustion characteristics of three LCV gases in practical devices are analyzed by using a nonadiabatic perfectly stirred reactor model. The complete steady-state solution in the temperature-residence time parameter space is obtained with arc-length continuation. The stable operation region is quantified by the eigenvalue analysis. The transition of solution curves is quantified with heat loss coefficient. Five key system parameters are systematically investigated on their effects on stability limits. With the combustion performance being quantified by a combustion state index, a combustion state regulation method is proposed to find the optimal regulation path of system parameters. Active subspace method is further applied to shorten the regulation step by identifying the active direction. The proposed method and findings are useful for optimal regulation of burning LCV gases in industrial burners.     

Symmetry properties and bifurcation analysis of a class of periodically forced chemical reactors

In this work, we discuss how periodic forcing may induce symmetry properties into mathematical models of chemical reactors. We define a class of reactors subjected to discontinuous periodic forcing, and show that all the reactors belonging to this class have spatio-temporal symmetry. This symmetry and its influence on the possible bifurcation scenarios are discussed. The bifurcation analysis is carried out with suitable discrete systems that exploit a property of the Poincaré map. In fact, it is shown that the spatio-temporal symmetry induced by the forcing makes the Poincaré map of the continuous system an iterate of another map. On this basis, a technique to implement parameter continuation methods is proposed. With such a technique, it is also possible to characterize symmetric and nonsymmetric regimes and unstable limit sets otherwise undetected with “bruteforce” approaches. Examples for reverseflow reactors and networks of n-reactors with periodically switched feed and discharge positions are presented.     

同伦内点法求一类多目标优化问题的最小弱有效解

本文针对客观实际中不同决策者在已有条件下自我需求实现问题,根据"自报公议"原则,将多目标优化问题转化成含有权系数变量的一个新单目标优化问题.利用组合同伦内点法来求解单目标问题,通过路径跟踪得到多目标优化问题的最小弱有效解,从而实现"公议",达到相对最佳目的,并证明了该方法是整体收敛的.     

考虑J2项摄动的小推力燃料最优转移轨道设计

为优化得到考虑地球扁率J2项摄动影响的小推力燃料最优转移轨道,提出了一种3次同伦方法.构造较简单的采用"线性引力",且不考虑J2项摄动的大推力能量最优转移轨道作为同伦初始问题.引入3个同伦参数,分别对动力学模型、推力大小和性能指标进行同伦,根据极小值原理推导得到同伦过程中的最优控制律,并通过跟踪同伦参数的连续变化求解一系列的同伦迭代子问题,分别得到J2摄动模型下的大推力能量最优转移轨道和小推力能量最优转移轨道,并最终优化得到小推力燃料最优转移轨道.以航天器与位于太阳同步轨道的碎片的交会任务为算例进行数值仿真,验证所提出的3次同伦方法在求解J2项摄动影响下的小推力燃料最优转移轨道优化问题中的有效性.结果表明,利用打靶法容易对同伦初始问题进行求解,在同伦过程中能连续稳定地跟踪同伦参数,进而得到所需的燃料最优小推力转移轨道,利用该方法能有效地解决J2项摄动导致的非线性强、推力小、转移圈数多等原因所导致的一般数值优化算法不易收敛的难题.     

城市设计中的记忆追寻——2014郑州滨水新区国际联合设计工作营后的思考

《城市意象》开启了认知城市的新方式,它打破了《雅典宪章》中传统的"功能规划"思想.城市除了功能外对人有更多的意义,城市景观在城市的众多角色中,依然是人们可见、可忆、可喜的源泉.景观都市主义的兴起,改变了整个城市系统的设计理念.它把建筑与基础设施看成是景观的延续,景观系统成为整个城市的载体.进一步延续这条线索,在郑州滨水新区国际设计工作营的三个追寻城市特色的概念方案的探索中,追寻城市记忆成为又一个最重要问题.回溯记忆的源头,从江户一路发展到今天的东京能给我们带来启发.中国传统城市格局中蕴含着先人们认知、建造城市的方式,回到最初才能找到城市设计中要追寻和保留的城市记忆.     

现代化小型型钢轧机建设的若干问题

本文阐述了实现小型型钢轧机连续化的重要性和迫切性，并指出了在建设小型连轧机中应重视的若干技术问题。     

同伦迭代法在触模算法中的应用

加工过程仿真中的触模处理 ,实际上是射线与曲面求交的问题 ,即非线性方程组的求解问题。广泛应用的Newton迭代法的收敛性取决于迭代初始值的选取 ,是局部收敛的方法。基于同伦映射的同伦算法 ,具有大范围收敛性。文中尝试将同伦迭代应用于触模算法中 ,数值算例验证了这种处理方法的可行性和有效性     

含混合多端直流的电力系统静态电压稳定域构建

针对含混合多端直流输电(Hybrid-MTDC)的交直流系统静态电压稳定域(SVSR)构建难题,提出一种含Hybrid-MTDC的交直流系统静态电压稳定域边界(SVSRB)快速搜索的预测-校正方法。计及多类型换流站的控制策略切换特性和站间控制策略协同,构建含Hybrid-MTDC的交直流系统连续潮流模型,搜索SVSRB上的首个临界点。借助获取的首个临界点信息,根据SVSRB拓扑特性,通过所提预测-校正模型实现含Hybrid-MTDC的交直流系统SVSRB上相邻临界点的快速、准确获取,进而构建出含Hybrid-MTDC的交直流系统SVSR。通过含Hybrid-MTDC的IEEE 5节点和IEEE 118节点测试系统对所提方法进行分析验证,结果表明所提方法可实现含Hybrid-MTDC的交直流系统SVSR高效、准确构建。     

A new homotopy perturbation method for solving systems of partial differential equations

In this paper, a new homotopy perturbation method (NHPM) is introduced for obtaining solutions of systems of non-linear partial differential equations. Theoretical considerations are discussed. To illustrate the capability and reliability of the method three examples are provided. Comparison of the results of applying NHPM with those of applying HPM reveal the effectiveness and convenience of the new technique.     

An algorithm for solving multi-term diffusion-wave equations of fractional order

In this paper an algorithm, based on a new modified homotopy perturbation method (MHPM), is presented to obtain approximate solutions of multi-term diffusion-wave equations of fractional order. To illustrate the method some examples are provided. The results show the simplicity and the efficiency of the algorithm.