首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   12451篇
  免费   1227篇
  国内免费   202篇
电工技术   286篇
综合类   577篇
化学工业   8439篇
金属工艺   232篇
机械仪表   507篇
建筑科学   853篇
矿业工程   178篇
能源动力   90篇
轻工业   280篇
水利工程   150篇
石油天然气   696篇
武器工业   52篇
无线电   100篇
一般工业技术   1176篇
冶金工业   106篇
原子能技术   50篇
自动化技术   108篇
  2024年   52篇
  2023年   120篇
  2022年   251篇
  2021年   346篇
  2020年   301篇
  2019年   207篇
  2018年   295篇
  2017年   338篇
  2016年   381篇
  2015年   360篇
  2014年   730篇
  2013年   757篇
  2012年   875篇
  2011年   800篇
  2010年   606篇
  2009年   652篇
  2008年   489篇
  2007年   706篇
  2006年   700篇
  2005年   628篇
  2004年   516篇
  2003年   547篇
  2002年   501篇
  2001年   437篇
  2000年   370篇
  1999年   340篇
  1998年   311篇
  1997年   218篇
  1996年   226篇
  1995年   166篇
  1994年   136篇
  1993年   112篇
  1992年   91篇
  1991年   93篇
  1990年   73篇
  1989年   53篇
  1988年   20篇
  1987年   10篇
  1986年   8篇
  1985年   24篇
  1984年   16篇
  1983年   7篇
  1982年   8篇
  1980年   1篇
  1978年   2篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
丙烯腈装置回收塔内聚合物生成原因的分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
针对丙烯腈生产过程中回收塔内聚合物堵塞降液管造成回收塔运行周期短的问题,通过对丙烯腈回收塔内各组分分布的模拟计算,直观显示了回收塔内各组分的浓度分布,发现了回收塔的聚合段与丙烯醛的富集段相吻合的现象,初步得出了回收塔内局部聚合的原因;通过对塔内聚合物的特性分析和评判,进一步证实了“回收塔内局部聚合严重是由于在聚合段丙烯醛聚集引起”这一现象;根据模拟计算结果和实际运行经验,提出了预防聚合物堵塞降液管的措施,并进行了部分生产验证,为丙烯腈生产企业延长装置运行周期提供了理论指导。  相似文献   
2.
以丙烯腈和苯甲醇为原料,浓硫酸作催化剂,合成了N-苄基丙烯酰胺(N-BAA)。考察了反应温度、反应时间和催化剂用量等因素对产物收率的影响,得出了最佳反应条件:n(丙烯腈):n(苯甲醇):n(浓硫酸)=3:1:1.2,反应时间3h,反应温度60℃。在最佳条件下,N-BAA的收率可达92%。每100g粗产物用10%氢氧化钠溶液提纯,精制产物纯度可达99.80%,熔点为64~65℃。通过红外光谱对产物结构进行了表征。  相似文献   
3.
Studies on the deactivations and initiations of gas phase polymerizations of 1,3‐butadiene have been achieved by Monte Carlo simulation. Initiation and deactivation control the reaction before and after the peak of the polymerization rate, respectively. The influence of polymerization temperature has been studied. Monte Carlo modeling of polymerization kinetics and mechanism was confirmed by the agreement of experimental data and simulation results of polymerizations run with a temporary evacuation of monomer. The balance of catalysts and active chains is established by both initiation and chain transfer reactions with cocatalyst, which causes a ‘pseudo‐stability’ stage. © 2003 Society of Chemical Industry  相似文献   
4.
从测得的竞聚率计算了单体链节在聚[苯乙烯-甲基丙烯酸β(甲基亚硫酰基)乙酯](PSM)中的序列分布。苯乙烯(S)或甲基丙烯酸β(甲基亚硫酰基)乙酯(M)的长序列的概率随着PSM中相应单体含量的增加而增加。对于S和M摩尔分数大致相等的PSM,单体链节的长序列分布函数值相接近。用与此结构相近的PSM合成的稀土金属络合物,其催化活性不佳。在M短序列分布和S长序列分布较高的情况下,络合物的催化活性最好。所得聚丁二烯的微观结构与PSM中单体单元的分布无关。  相似文献   
5.
Elasticity is discussed as an aspect of viscoelasticity, which is described by the tube model. The effects of both crosslinks and entanglements contribute to this model and a discussion of how these effects can be quantified is given. At high enough concentration, entanglements ensure the existence of elastic effects even without crosslinks, and a theory is presented on how this dynamical phase change comes about.  相似文献   
6.
The earliest investigations on rubber elasticity, commencing in the 19th century, were necessarily limited to phenomenological interpretations. The realisation that polymers consist of very long molecular chains. commencing c. 1930, gave impetus to the molecular theory of rubber elasticity (1932-). according to which the high deformability of an elastomer, and the elastic force generated by deformation, stem from the configurations accessible to long molecular chains. Theories of rubber elasticity put forward from 1934-1946 relied on the assumption that the junctions of the rubber network undergo displacements that are affine in macroscopic strain. The theory of James and Guth (1947) dispensed with this premise, and demonstrated instead that the mean positions of the junctions of a ‘phantom’ network consisting of Gaussian chains devoid of material properties are affine in the strain. The vital significance of the distinction between the actual distribution of chain vectors in a network and their distribution if the junctions would be fixed at their mean positions went unnoticed for nearly 30 years. Experimental investigations, commencing with the incisive work of Gee in 1946. revealed large departures from the relationship of stress to strain predicted by the theories cited. This discrepancy prompted extensive studies, theoretical and experimental, during succeeding years. Inquiry into the fundamentals of polymer networks, formed for example by interlinking very long polymer molecules, exposed the need to take account of network imperfections, typically consisting of chains attached at only one end to a network junction. Various means were advocated to make corrections for these imperfections. The cycle rank ζ of the network has been shown (1976) to be the fundamental measure of its connectivity, regardless of the junction functionality and pattern of imperfections. Often overlooked is the copious interpenetration of the chains comprising typical elastomeric networks. Theories that attempt to represent such networks on a lattice are incompatible with this universal feature. Moreover, the dense interpenetration of chains may limit the ability of junctions in real networks to accommodate the fluctuations envisaged in the theory of phantom networks. It was suggested in 1975 that departures from the form predicted for the elastic equation of state are due to constraints on the fluctuations of junctions whose effect diminishes with deformation and with dilation. Formulation of a self-consistent theory based on this suggestion required recognition of the non-affine connection between the chain vector distribution function and the macroscopic strain in a real network, which may partake of characteristics of a phantom network in some degree. Implementation of the idea was achieved through postulation of domains of constraint affecting the equilibrium distribution of fluctuations of network junctions from their mean positions. This led in due course to a theory that accounts for the relationship of stress to strain virtually throughout the ranges of strain accessible to measurement. The theory establishes connections between structure and elastic properties. This is achieved with utmost frugality in arbitrary parameters.  相似文献   
7.
8.
NBR/PP热塑性弹性体研究进展   总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12  
阐述了NBR/PP共混热塑性弹性体动态硫化胶的国内外研究进展、微观相态结构、性能、应用及展望。  相似文献   
9.
橡胶卷材挤出连续硫化生产线的结构特色与工作原理   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
介绍了橡胶防水防腐卷材挤出连续硫化生产线的结构、特点和工作原理;指出在目前国内同类设备中,该生产设备具有先进性,并可替代引进设备。  相似文献   
10.
The bulk copolymerization of styrene–acrylonitrile monomers using styrene‐N+–montmorillonite complex as a comonomer in the polymerization was studied. The X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis showed that part of the styrene‐N+–montmorillonite complex remained non‐dispersed (immiscible) and the copolymer was excluded from the interlayer of the immiscible part of the clay. The successive chemical extraction process revealed that a reasonable amount of the styrene–acrylonitrile copolymer was directly attached to the styrene‐N+–montmorillonite complex and enveloped the clay. Highly exfoliated clay lamella and nanospheres (3–5 nm) were observed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The montmorillonite clay assume two different morphologies, immiscible and exfoliated, on the basis of the XRD and TEM data. A simple method of calculation of the ratio of the exfoliated/immiscible amounts of the clay indicated that the amount of the styrene‐N+–montmorillonite complex exfoliated into separate lamella was 40 % (w/w) of the amount of the clay samples containing 2 % of the (styrene‐N+–montmorillonite complex) clay. This amount of exfoliated clay decreases with the increase of the concentration of the clay. The presence of the styrene‐N+–montmorillonite clay in the copolymerization reaction had a minor effect on both the copolymer composition and the molecular weight. Modification of the clay with the derivatized styrene monomer can achieve a nanocomposite using a percentage no more than 4 % (w/w) of complex in the copolymer. Copyright © 2004 Society of Chemical Industry  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号