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1.
Amides from indole-3-glyoxylic acid and 4-benzoyl-2-methylpiperazine, which are related to entry inhibitors developed by Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMS), have been synthesized with aliphatic chains located at the C7 position of the indole ring. These spacers contain an azido group suitable for the well-known Cu(I)-catalyzed (3+2)-cycloaddition or an activated triple bond for the nucleophilic addition of thiols under physiological conditions. Reaction with polyols (β-cyclodextrin and hyperbranched polyglycerol) decorated with complementary click partners has afforded polyol-BMS-like conjugates that are not cytotoxic (TZM.bl cells) and retain the activity against R5-HIV-1NLAD8 isolates. Thus, potential vaginal microbicides based on entry inhibitors, which can be called of 4th generation, are reported here for the first time.  相似文献   
2.
In order to lower the volume shrinkage of the DLP 3D printing photosensitive resins during printing, a thiol-terminated hyperbranched polymer (T-HBP) was synthesized and introduced into the bisphenol A epoxy acrylate (EA) based photosensitive resin system. The obtained T-HBP was characterized by FTIR and 1H NMR spectra, and the grafting rate of sulfhydryl was determined. The mechanical properties of the photosensitive resins were measured by tensile and impact strength measurement. The glass transition temperature of the photosensitive resins was analyzed by DSC and the impact fracture surface was observed by SEM. T-HBP exhibited a much lower viscosity than its linear counterparts, and the addition of thiol improved the curing speed of the photosensitive resins. When the amount of T-HBP added was 20 wt%, the shrinkage of the photosensitive resins was reduced by about 45.5% and the impact strength increased by 33.9% compared with the control. The macromolecular spherical structure of T-HBP effectively reduced the functional group density of the photosensitive resins. In addition, the thiol-acrylate photopolymerization introduced by T-HBP further reduced the volume shrinkage of the photosensitive resins.  相似文献   
3.
In this study, glass fiber/epoxy composites were interfacially tailored by introducing polyamidoamine (PAM) dendrimer functionalized graphene oxide (GO) into epoxy matrix. Two different composites each containing varying loading fraction (0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 wt%) of GO and GO-PAM were fabricated via hot press processing. Composites were evaluated for interlaminar shear strength (ILSS), dynamic mechanical properties and thermal conductivity. The inclusion of 1.5 wt% GO-PAM resulted ~57.3%, ~42.7%, and ~54% enhancement in ILSS, storage modulus and thermal conductivity, respectively. Almost, ~71% reduction in coefficient of thermal expansion was also observed at same GO-PAM loading. Moreover, higher glass transition temperature was observed with GO-PAM addition. GO-PAM substantially improved fiber/matrix interfacial adhesion, which was witnessed through scanning electron microscopy. The enhanced thermo-mechanical performance was attributed to interfacial covalent interactions engendered by ring opening reaction between epoxy and amine moieties of PAM dendrimers. These multiscale composites with extraordinary functional properties can outperform conventional counterparts with improved reliability and performance.  相似文献   
4.
为开发具有高效过滤性能的膜材料,以超支化季铵盐(HBP-HTC)为枝化促进剂,利用静电纺丝技术一步法制备了聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)树枝状纳米纤维膜,探讨了纺丝工艺对纤维膜成形结构的影响,分析了树枝状纳米纤维膜的力学性能及其空气过滤性能。结果表明:由于HBP-HTC表面丰富的季铵基团具有对电荷的稳定富集作用,可获得比用小分子季铵盐制成膜更多的树枝状纳米纤维结构,当PVDF质量分数为12%,季铵基团添加量为 0.10 mol/L, 纺丝电压为25 kV时,制得的纤维膜树枝状覆盖率高达78.32%,且具有较好的力学性能;所制备的纳米纤维膜厚度为40 μm时,其过滤效率高达99.995%,而压降为122.4 Pa。  相似文献   
5.
为改善剑麻纤维(SF)与聚丙烯(PP)之间的相容性,在PP/SF复合材料中添加超支化聚酯(H101)、超支化环氧树脂(E102),研究了两种超支化聚合物(HBP)的热稳定性及对PP/SF复合材力学性能、熔体流动性和微观形貌的影响。热重分析表明,所使用的HBP均具有较好的热稳定性;扫描电子显微镜分析发现,HBP的加入使基体与纤维结合得更加紧密;力学性能测试表明,H101可不同程度地提高复合材料的拉伸、弯曲及冲击强度;E102可提高复合材料的拉伸及冲击强度,当E102含量为10%时,与PP/SF复合材料相比,冲击强度提高了72.24%。尽管HBP含量较高时复合材料的力学性能提高,但HBP会降低复合材料的熔体流动速率,选择HBP含量时需要综合考虑。  相似文献   
6.
目的 研究超支化聚硫醚的结构对环氧丙烯酸酯复合光固化涂层性能的影响.方法 利用存在明显反应速率差异的巯基-点击化学反应,首先以三羟甲基丙烷三(3-巯基丙酸)酯(TMPMP)和甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(GMA)为原料,一锅法合成端巯基超支化聚硫醚(HBP-SH);然后以四氢呋喃丙烯酸酯(THFA)为改性单体,按HBP-SH与THFA物质的量比分别为1:1、1:0.9和1:0.8,一锅法合成端基改性比例分别为100%、90%、80%的超支化聚硫醚(HBP-xTHFA,x=100%,90%,80%);最后将HBP-xTHFA加入商业化环氧丙烯酸酯(EA)中,制备超支化聚硫醚改性环氧丙烯酸酯光固化涂层.结果 添加HBP-xTHFA的复合光固化涂层的综合性能均高于纯EA涂层.通过附着力和固化收缩率测试表明,随着超支化聚硫醚末端基团改性比例的增加,涂层的附着力增加,固化收缩率减小.当端基改性比例为100%、添加量为2%时,复合涂层的附着力最好,固化收缩率最小.通过抗冲击和拉伸测试结果表明,添加HBP-xTHFA的复合光固化膜的脆性得到改善.实时红外测试表明,加入HBP-xTHFA的固化膜仍维持较高的双键转化率.结论 一锅法制备的超支化聚硫醚合成步骤简单,加入EA体系能降低固化收缩率,提高附着力并改善涂层的脆性,具有工业化应用前景.  相似文献   
7.
Chain extension/branching by reactive processing is a well-known method to enhance the rheological properties of polymers. In this study, pyromellitic dianhydride, poly(glycolic acid), triglycidyl isocyanurate, and bisphenol A diglycidyl ether were used as chain extender/branching agents to produce branched Polyethylene terephthalate (PETs) with four different molecular structures. According to the linear rheological characterizations, the storage modulus and complex viscosity of modified PET samples enhanced significantly after branching. The shear viscosities of modified PET show a pronounced shear-thinning behavior and a remarkable increase at low frequencies, which can be an indication of the existence of long-chain branches (LCBs) in the molecular structure of polymer and broadening the molecular weight distribution. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analysis were used to investigate the effect of branching agents on the chemical structure and thermal properties of PET, respectively. DSC results show that higher amounts of LCBs lead to lower melting and crystallization temperatures.  相似文献   
8.
为了改善羊毛织物的防毡缩性能,利用三羟甲基磷(THP)交联作用,将端氨基超支化聚合物(HBP-NH2)共价结合到羊毛纤维上,并测试整理后织物防毡缩、抗菌和染色性能及断裂强力变化。结果表明:单独使用超支化聚合物处理,羊毛织物的毡缩率由20.69%下降到17.31%,未达到羊毛织物防毡缩的目的;而经三羟甲基磷/超支化聚合物处理后,羊毛织物的毡缩率下降到7.43%,达到机可洗标准;且抑菌率达92.37%,低温条件下羊毛织物的染色性能也得到明显改善。  相似文献   
9.
为研究不同代数超支化聚酯酰胺(HBPEA)在尼龙6加工中的影响,以4-甲基六氢苯酐(MHHPA)和二异丙醇胺(DIPA)为原料,通过一步法熔融聚合的方式,制备了2种不同代数的超支化聚聚酯酰胺(HBPEA),并将其作为加工助剂与尼龙6(PA6)在双螺杆挤出机中共混。通过红外光谱、热失重分析仪、乌式黏度计分析了两种HBPEA的结构和热稳定性。通过对力学性能、流变行为的测试,研究了HBPEA质量分数对PA6的影响。结果表明:两种不同代数HBPEA的添加,都可以提升HBPEA/PA6共混物的流动性能和机械性能,其中,高代数HBPEA/PA6共混物的提升效果更好。当高代数HBPEA质量分数为1%时,高代数HBPEA/PA6共混物拉伸强度和弯曲强度达到最大值,分别为61.3、183.3 MPa。  相似文献   
10.
A series of novel multi‐arm azide copolymers (POGs) with the same hyperbranched poly[3‐ethyl‐3‐(hydroxymethyl)oxetane] core (PEHO‐c) and different content of linear glycidyl azide polymer shell (GAP‐s) have been synthesized by sequential cationic ring‐opening polymerization and azidation. Detailed structural information of these copolyethers was deduced from Fourier transform infrared, 1H NMR and inverse gated decoupled 13C NMR spectroscopies, matrix‐assisted laser desorption ionization time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry, gel permeation chromatography and elemental analysis. The molecular weight of POG having GAP‐s and PEHO‐c with a molar ratio 14.95:1 (Rs/c) was around 31 000 g mol?1, far above that of linear GAP (around 4000 g mol?1). The apparent viscosity and glass transition temperature (?51 to ?23 °C) decreased first and then slightly increased with increasing molecular weight. Thermal analysis revealed that all the obtained POGs exhibited excellent resistance to thermal decomposition up to 220 °C. Moreover, the energetic properties, investigated using oxygen bomb calorimetric measurements, indicated that the enthalpy of formation of the POGs was higher than that of general linear GAP, but similar to that of branched GAP under reasonable Rs/c. The compatibilities of the POGs with common materials used in solid propellants were studied using differential scanning calorimetry and the results indicated that the POGs had good compatibility with these materials. © 2017 Society of Chemical Industry  相似文献   
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