首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   49440篇
  免费   6340篇
  国内免费   4457篇
电工技术   5487篇
综合类   7533篇
化学工业   2157篇
金属工艺   1544篇
机械仪表   5387篇
建筑科学   2711篇
矿业工程   953篇
能源动力   916篇
轻工业   1306篇
水利工程   1037篇
石油天然气   1123篇
武器工业   1011篇
无线电   8269篇
一般工业技术   4794篇
冶金工业   849篇
原子能技术   478篇
自动化技术   14682篇
  2024年   41篇
  2023年   616篇
  2022年   1049篇
  2021年   1238篇
  2020年   1540篇
  2019年   1369篇
  2018年   1254篇
  2017年   1791篇
  2016年   1929篇
  2015年   2135篇
  2014年   3017篇
  2013年   3371篇
  2012年   3910篇
  2011年   3994篇
  2010年   3027篇
  2009年   3277篇
  2008年   3086篇
  2007年   3679篇
  2006年   3138篇
  2005年   2671篇
  2004年   2158篇
  2003年   1921篇
  2002年   1603篇
  2001年   1381篇
  2000年   1188篇
  1999年   917篇
  1998年   690篇
  1997年   689篇
  1996年   572篇
  1995年   526篇
  1994年   492篇
  1993年   356篇
  1992年   302篇
  1991年   253篇
  1990年   221篇
  1989年   192篇
  1988年   134篇
  1987年   82篇
  1986年   44篇
  1985年   47篇
  1984年   65篇
  1983年   49篇
  1982年   37篇
  1981年   41篇
  1980年   29篇
  1979年   16篇
  1978年   13篇
  1977年   27篇
  1976年   9篇
  1956年   9篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
《Ceramics International》2021,47(23):33106-33119
K9 optical glass is one of the typical components in optical systems. However, because of its poor fracture resistance, it is difficult to polish it with ultra-precision and high-efficiency and without any surface damage simultaneously. The emergence of the obliquely axial ultrasonic vibration-assisted polishing (UVAP) method can solve this problem which encounters in polishing efficiency and shape accuracy. However, due to the unclear material removal profile (MRP) mechanism, obliquely axial UVAP is not widely used in the processing field. This paper introduces the obliquely axial UVAP method in research processes, mainly focusing on the fixed point MRP analysis of the obliquely axial UVAP. Based on Hertz's contact theory, polishing pressure, the length of the semi-long axis (LLA) and the length of the semi-short axis (LSA) of the contact area are calculated under ultrasonic vibration conditions. Meanwhile, the relative linear velocity distribution of the oblique polishing tool in the instantaneous contact area is modeled by mathematical geometry method. A novel model of the MRP distribution for obliquely axial UVAP is proposed following the Preston equation. Subsequently, a series of polishing experiments were carried out to verify this model. The results show that the numerical model has good agreement with the experimental results on MRP, LLA, LSA, material removal depth and material removal rate (MRR). In addition, the material removal capability can be significantly improved by larger ultrasonic amplitude and larger oblique angle. This model not only more clearly elucidates the processing mechanism of obliquely axial UVAP, but also provides theoretical support for the polishing of free-form optical lenses.  相似文献   
2.
Apical membrane antigen 1 is a microneme protein which plays an indispensable role during Apicomplexa parasite invasion. The detailed mechanism of AMA-1 molecular interaction with its receptor on bovine erythrocytes has not been completely defined in Babesia bovis. This study was focused on identifying the minimum B. bovis AMA-1-derived regions governing specific and high-affinity binding to its target cells. Different approaches were used for detecting ama-1 locus genetic variability and natural selection signatures. The binding properties of twelve highly conserved 20-residue-long peptides were evaluated using a sensitive and specific binding assay based on radio-iodination. B. bovis AMA-1 ectodomain structure was modelled and refined using molecular modelling software. NetMHCIIpan software was used for calculating B- and T-cell epitopes. The B. bovis ama-1 gene had regions under functional constraint, having the highest negative selective pressure intensity in the Domain I encoding region. Interestingly, B. bovis AMA-1-DI (100YMQKFDIPRNHGSGIYVDLG119 and 120GYESVGSKSYRMPVGKCPVV139) and DII (302CPMHPVRDAIFGKWSGGSCV321)-derived peptides had high specificity interaction with erythrocytes and bound to a chymotrypsin and neuraminidase-treatment sensitive receptor. DI-derived peptides appear to be exposed on the protein’s surface and contain predicted B- and T-cell epitopes. These findings provide data (for the first-time) concerning B. bovis AMA-1 functional subunits which are important for establishing receptor-ligand interactions which could be used in synthetic vaccine development.  相似文献   
3.
为进一步做好称重式降水传感器技术装备保障工作,使观测数据更加准确,文章以DSC3型称重式降水传感器为例,依据其结构及工作原理,向收集容器注入不同水位,控制流量模拟不同雨强对称重式降水传感器进行现场校准。结果表明:校准称重式降水传感器与收集容器水位无关,不同的降水强度其误差稳定不变,校准后所得误差可作为系统误差,较翻斗式雨量传感器更加精准可靠。  相似文献   
4.
为了解决高精度的直线时栅位移传感器依赖空间超精密刻线和刻线不均匀等问题,提出一种采用多参数协同调制的新型直线时栅位移传感器。该传感器通过在PCB基板上布置阵列的激励线圈和特定形状的感应线圈,通过调制感应的面积和线圈的参数,感应出电行波信号,经过整形后用高频时钟脉冲插补得到位移量。通过仿真分析设计与样机实验,得出实验结果表明,在不改变空间极距的情况下,使得分辨力在信号源头上提高1倍且有±68μm的测量精度。  相似文献   
5.
针对直流配电网母线电压稳定性问题,设计了一种变增益线性扩张状态观测器(variable gain linear extended state observer,VGLESO),有效地解决了传统高增益线性扩张状态观测器(linear extended state observer extended state observer,LESO)在运行初始阶段输出存在峰值的问题。在此基础上进一步提出了一种变增益滑模自抗扰控制策略,将其应用到直流配电网AC-DC双向变流器控制系统中的电压外环。变增益滑模自抗扰控制策略在不需要增加额外电流传感器的情况下,就能够实现对系统总扰动的快速跟踪和补偿,有效地抑制了母线电压波动,提高了系统的动态响应。从理论上证明了VGLESO和变增益滑模自抗扰控制策略的稳定性。最后通过MATLAB/Simulink验证了该控制策略的可行性与正确性。  相似文献   
6.
Reconstruction of spectral information based on multi‐channel image system is a significant problem in color reproduction, detection, and recognition. A spectral radiance reconstruction from trichromatic digital camera responses is researched in this article. The mapping relationship between the trichromatic imaging system response and the incident spectral radiance is analyzed. Then, in order to remove the ill‐posedness of the problem, a regularized constraint solution model of spectral radiance reconstruction matrix is established. And the spectral radiance can be reconstructed by spectral radiance reconstruction matrices and trichromatic imaging system response. Finally, the spectral radiance reconstruction matrix is estimated by the system radiometric calibration experiment. The input radiance is offered by a LCD display. A 3‐factor and 9‐level orthogonal test is designed for the calibration experiment, and a test set of 24 colors is used for precision analysis. The results show that the average relative mean error of our method is 8.69%, it is lower than that of Wiener filtering method by 2.84%. The method can reconstruct spectral radiance information effectively.  相似文献   
7.
为了探索便捷的胶凝砂砾石质量控制方法,通过大同守口堡水库大坝现场碾压试验,结合大坝填筑初期的补充试验,对胶凝砂砾石150mm立方体小试件(剔除大于40mm颗粒)和450mm立方体大试件(全级配颗粒)抗压强度进行相关分析,探求出小试件和大试件抗压强度值之间的函数关系。同时对核子密度仪检测的密度值与灌水法在同一点检测的密度值进行相关分析,探求出两种方法同一测点密度值的函数关系。研究结果表明:在胶凝砂砾石施工中,可以利用小试件代替大试件进行抗压强度检测,利用核子密度仪代替灌水法进行密度检测,以解决传统质量控制方法的不足。  相似文献   
8.
针对综采工作面液压支架跟机自动化过程中移架动作存在的丢架、推移不到位等问题,提出了基于遗传算法(GA)与BP神经网络组合模型的控制方法。通过建立BP神经网络控制器为主体的反馈控制,将支架的运动参数输入模型,神经网络控制器计算实际输出与理想输出之间误差,判别是否需要回调控制,并添加遗传算法来优化更新模型的各层阈值和权值,从而得到网络模型的最优解,最终由执行部分来完成输出动作。组合网络模型具有良好的非线性特性,可以更好的满足非线性环境,利用神经网络的预测值与实际输出的差值来得到拟合曲线。通过对BP神经网络模型、GA模型、GA-BP组合模型的均方误差(MSE)分析,判断出GA-BP组合模型具有更快的训练速度和更高的预测准确率。相比较于单一的BP神经网络模型和GA模型,GA-BP组合模型可以很大程度地提高液压支架跟机过程中的推移精度,从而更好地适应综采工作面的环境和设备变化。基于对模型稳定性的分析,绘制组合网络的适应度曲线,种群在第5次迭代后趋于收敛,在第5次到第15次迭代的适应度值就已基本达到稳定,在迭代第15次后种群已达到最优参数集且恒定不变。采用上述方案的液压支架电液控制系统能够自主感知设备各项运动参数的变化,实现支架自身的静态调整和动态演化,可为综采工作面无人化建设提供技术支撑。  相似文献   
9.
Aspheric optics has been widely employed in some high-tech industries for its superiority. In order to achieve the ultra-precision machining of these aspheric surfaces, the large optical ultra-precision grinding machine becomes crucial because it determines the efficiency of the whole process. As the key functional unit in ultra-precision machine tool, the hydrostatic guideways are commonly adopted for the excellent performance. However, the motion errors of hydrostatic guideways have a direct influence on the accuracy of the machined workpiece, and some analysis approaches have been reported correspondingly. Although the existed analysis models do work, their imperfections also can be easily captured. Accordingly, a novel analysis model with less imperfection is deserved to be developed. In this paper, the kinematic theory is utilized to establish the quasi-static analysis model for motion errors in closed hydrostatic guideways. Through the large ultra-precision grinding machine designed by our research group, the consistently good agreement between the predicted results and the measured experimental data are obtained. Furthermore, it is found that the motion accuracy is more sensitive to the profile error of the guide rail bearing the external load rather than that of the other guide rail in the closed hydrostatic guideway. The presented research is supposed to be valuable to the peer designers.  相似文献   
10.
分析风电场之间的出力相关性有助于合理规划风机的功率输送以及调度优化,从而提高传输线路的利用率。以冀北地区风场为例,首先分析了该区域风速的分布特性,然后利用贝叶斯线性回归算法建立混合Copula函数模型,拟合得到4个机群风速序列的联合分布,计算出风电场之间的出力相关性,并与其他相关性函数建模进行对比研究。研究结果表明,基于贝叶斯线性回归的混合Copula函数模型能够提高参数估计的精确性,从而使得计算出的相关性更为准确,并且由其拟合得到的出力概率分布与实际风场出力的概率分布较为一致。  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号