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1.
磁感应断层成像作为一种新的检测成像技术,在脑出血等疾病的临床诊断和连续检测中具有重要的应用价值。 磁感应 断层成像系统由激励线圈和检测线圈两种线圈组成,其中激励线圈只有一个,而检测线圈在以往的研究中多达十几个甚至几十 个。 由于空间限制以及线圈之间的相互干扰,如何在不损失成像准确度的情况下最大程度减少线圈的个数具有重要的研究意 义。 针对此问题,本文提出了仅使用 5 个检测线圈,分别检测两个相互垂直方向磁场信息的双向检测成像方法。 进行了含有半 径为 15 mm 的单个异质体和半径分别为 7 和 15 mm 的两个异质体的复杂头部模型仿真实验和异质体检测的仿体实验,结果均 表明双向检测成像方式不仅可以抵消检测线圈个数减少带来的影响,而且具有更高的抗噪性能和成像准确度,从而为推动 MIT 的实际应用奠定了技术基础。  相似文献   
2.
陈丽香  王灿  张超  王晓宇 《微电机》2021,(5):1-4+61
齿槽转矩会造成振动与噪声、电机控制精度低等问题,故有必要削弱电机的齿槽转矩。通过研究分析内置V型PMSM齿槽转矩的产生机理,分析与齿槽转矩有重要影响的气隙磁密谐波,提出了改变单极V型磁极宽度及V型磁极夹角角度,其它磁极不变以削弱齿槽转矩的方法。研究了不同磁极宽度及不同夹角角度对齿槽转矩的影响,对比分析了改变单极磁极与磁极未变化时对齿槽转矩、气隙磁密、平均转矩以及转矩波动的影响。  相似文献   
3.
In this study, C/SiOC and C/SiO2 composites were prepared by using carbonaceous microspheres with different surface functional groups. Carbonaceous microspheres based on hydrothermal reaction of glucose contains hydroxyl group, while the surface carboxyl group increases after NaOH etching. The hydroxyl group increases the oxygen-enriched structural units of SiOC ceramics, and the C spheres are closely enwrapped in SiOC matrix after pyrolysis at 900 °C. However, the interfacial reaction of surface carboxyl with Si–OH results in the formation of cristobalite SiO2, and C spheres are not only encased inside the SiOC matrix, but also dispersed outside of SiOC ceramics. After removal of C via calcination at 500 °C for 5 h, C/SiOC and C/SiO2 composites are transformed into amorphous SiO2 and cristobalite SiO2, respectively. The thermogravimetric analysis indicates the oxidation resistance of SiOC is superior to that of C and SiO2.  相似文献   
4.
The influence of applied magnetic field during annealing process as well as of Mg doping on the room-temperature magnetoelectric coupling effects in BaSrCo2-xMgxFe11AlO22 are experimentally studied through the magnetization, magnetodielectric, and magnetoelectric current measurements. Hexaferrite samples of Co2Y were found to be highly oriented by an applied magnetic field (Ho) during the annealing process, leading to an enhancement of the room-temperature magnetoelectric coupling effects. Although the substitution of nonmagnetic Mg ions in Co sites tends to reduce the ferromagnetism at macroscopic scale, a proper amount of Mg doping content facilitates the superexchange interaction between the adjacent magnetic blocks; meanwhile modulates the magnetic anisotropy in the samples. An appropriate adjustment of the competition between the anisotropy and the superexchange could enhance the magnetoelectric coupling at room temperature, which can be confirmed by the magnetic-field-induced dielectric constant and current density study.  相似文献   
5.
采用溶剂热法和溶胶-凝胶法合成了磁性Fe3O4@TiO2@SiO2复合光催化剂,再通过巯基改性,使二氧化硅表面原位合成银纳米颗粒,最终形成目标光催化剂。利用XRD、FT-IR、XPS、SEM、VSM等分析测试手段对该催化剂的组成、结构、形貌及其磁学性能进行表征。通过光催化降解40 mL罗丹明B溶液(pH 5.3,30 mg/L),催化剂按1 g/L加入反应体系,光照120 min时,罗丹明B溶液的降解率达96.22%。相同条件重复循环实验10次,罗丹明B溶液降解率仅下降4.32%,表明Fe3O4@TiO2@SiO2@Ag磁性光催化剂具有出色的光催化活性和循环使用性。  相似文献   
6.
The role of the blood–brain barrier (BBB) breakdown has been recognized as being important in Alzheimer’s disease pathogenesis. We aimed to evaluate whether regional BBB integrity differed according to sex and whether differences in BBB integrity changed as a consequence of aging or cognitive decline, using dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE)-magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). In total, 75 participants with normal cognition (NC) or mild cognitive impairment (MCI) underwent cognitive assessments and MRI examination including DCE-MRI. Regional Ktrans was calculated in cortical regions and the Patlak permeability model was used to calculate BBB permeability (Ktrans, min−1). Females had a lower median Ktrans in the cingulate and occipital cortices. In the “older old” group, sex differences in Ktrans were only observed in the occipital cortex. In the MCI group, sex differences in Ktrans were only observed in the occipital cortex. Age was the only predictor of cognitive assessment scores in the male MCI group; however, educational years and Ktrans in the occipital cortex could predict cognitive scores in the female MCI group. Our study revealed that females may have better BBB integrity in cingulate and occipital cortices. We also found that sex-related differences in BBB integrity are attenuated with aging or cognitive decline.  相似文献   
7.
漏磁内检测技术是长输油气管道缺陷检测的主要手段,缺陷几何特征识别对管道安全运行评价具有重要意义。基于二维磁偶极子模型,建立管道内壁缺陷漏磁场空间分布的三维解析模型,对磁化方向垂直缺陷时磁荷产生漏磁场的变化规律进行研究;基于内壁解析模型,引入管壁退磁影响因子,对模型进行补偿,建立管道外壁缺陷漏磁场三维解析模型,得到了管道外壁不同缺陷漏磁场的分布特征。搭建漏磁检测实验平台,对所建模型有效性进行实验验证。结果表明,管壁对外壁缺陷漏磁场具有一定屏蔽作用,实验结果和理论分析具有很好的一致性,所建模型可有效描述管道内外壁缺陷漏磁场空间分布特性,对缺陷识别和定量评估具有一定工程指导意义。  相似文献   
8.
零刚度磁悬浮重力补偿器(ZMLGC)工作在零刚度点附近,用以平衡重力并实现超低频隔振。但是,随着ZMLGC的运动其轴向刚度增加显著,制约了隔振性能。为有效减小工作行程内轴向刚度的变化,首先基于等效电流模型分析了零刚度生成原理。然后,利用椭圆积分建立了ZMLGC的磁场和电磁力解析模型,并在MATLAB中编程实现。提出了不等厚的动子拓扑结构以改善气隙磁场分布,结合解析模型和有限元模型进行了结构参数设计计算。最后,搭建样机进行了静态和动态实验。结果表明,在±1 mm工作行程内,ZMLGC的最大刚度降低了四倍,达到10 N/m。  相似文献   
9.
The volume of tailings produced by the extractive industry has been increasing due to the processing of the low‐grade ore. This issue can cause environmental accidents and require significant investment to control the disposal of tailings. Therefore, this study aims to recover iron from zinc mine tailings by wet magnetic separation followed by the carbothermal reduction of self‐reducing briquettes. Two magnetic separation routes were investigated to concentrate iron. Zinc mine tailings were processed by route I, in a rougher stage followed by a scavenger stage; and route II, in a rougher stage followed by a cleaner stage. The carbothermal reductions were performed using self‐reducing briquettes composed of Fe concentrate from the route with high Fe content and charcoal. The products were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive spectroscopy (SEM‐EDS), x‐ray diffraction (XRD), inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP‐OES), and volumetric chemical analysis. Magnetic separation route II provided the highest‐grade Fe concentrate, 52% Fe, while route I provided 33% Fe. In the carbothermal reductions, a metallization degree of 98% in the Fe concentrate briquette, 97% in the briquette with a 10% replacement of its raw material by Fe concentrate, and 99% in the hematite briquette was reached. The replacement of raw material by Fe concentrate showed no significant change in Fe recovery. Considering the whole process, magnetic separation and carbothermal reduction, the recovery of Fe from the zinc mine tailings was 67%. Therefore, the process route suggested in this study will not only reduce tailings disposal and consequently the risk of environmental accidents, but it will also provide profitable raw material for the steel industry.  相似文献   
10.
针对现有谐振式磁传感器原理不能同时实现高品质因数(Q)和低功耗的缺点,利用双端固定石英音叉谐振器与铁镓磁致伸缩合金片复合,设计了一种隔离磁机阻尼的高Q值、数字频率输出的超低功耗谐振式磁传感器。利用音叉谐振器结构的解耦特性,设计应力耦合传递结构,隔离了磁致伸缩材料磁机阻尼,从而保证复合传感器Q值与音叉谐振器Q值相当。在磁场作用下,磁致伸缩力传递到音叉谐振器,由于音叉力敏感特性,实现磁-力-频率转换。制备了铁镓合金/石英音叉谐振器复合敏感结构,测试表明,在低气压封装条件下的品质因数约为16 764,门振荡电路功耗约为124.8μW,在线性区灵敏度为3.05 Hz/Oe,分辨率为6 mOe。  相似文献   
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