画龙点睛一包

皮包对于每一位女士而言都具有双重价值，即使用价值与装饰价值。选择一款款式、颜色与衣服相得益彰的皮包，对自己的整体魅力而言，确实是点睛之笔。     

东华原型在针织服装中的应用初探

针对针织服装结构设计的特点和现状，运用东华原型的结构原理和技术应用方法，通过试样着装实验，进行比较分析，建立了针织服装基型，并阐述了其应用的方法．     

无饰不成缘边——试论中国传统服饰中衣缘的装饰性特征

衣缘除固有的功能性外,还担当着装饰服装的使命,是中国传统装饰艺术中重要的一部分。我国的传统服装以平面结构见长,衣缘设计的加入使得整个服装风格迥异,造型流畅,展现出瑰丽多彩的艺术审美性。本文从纹样、色彩、材质及工艺的角度,研究分析中国传统衣缘的装饰性特征。     

解析惠安女服装的结构美——小柞节约衫、阔腿裤的款式结构和原型制定

本文从服装款式和结构原型的角度对小柞地区的惠安女服装的节约衫和阔腿裤的进行分析,对惠安女服装本身的研究大多是以服装的款式、色彩、纹样等服饰元素为研究对象,但对惠安女服饰结构的研究尚属空白,本文从服装设计学的角度对其最本质的款式和结构进行分析,以期对未来惠安女服饰美学的研究有所帮助,为现代服装设计提供设计素材;同时,为惠安女服装制作基本原型也是民俗服饰学研究手法新的尝试。     

从服装图片中识别面料方法的研究

提出了一种服装面料自动识别方法:根据需要对服装图片进行预处理,然后从预处理后的图像中提取服装面料的特征信息,并对这些信息进行仿真,观察模拟效果,最后对从图像中识别出的面料信息进行分析,总结出几种服装面料图像的参数分布。对服装面料自动识别技术具有一定的推动作用,对虚拟现实中具有随机几何模型的物体特征识别也有一定的推动作用。     

寒到君边衣到否——服饰文学名作欣赏

衣中有诗,诗中有衣,一个衣字当中,蕴含着多少诗意!文章撷取了古代文学作品中与“衣”相关的诗、词、曲片段,从文学欣赏的角度对唐、宋、元几首诗词曲作品托物言情的表现手段和深刻内容、复杂情感作了领略与品味.     

煤盆地中的新生天然气资源

人类长期的采煤活动,打破了地下应力的原始平衡状态,形成了十分发达的地下裂隙网络,以致含煤盆地中可采与不可采煤层中的煤层气和老塘瓦斯气等可燃气体,借以发生新的运移,甚至泄漏于地表.在盖层条件具备的情况下,发生新运移的煤成气可能形成层、带状分布的新生天然气资源.这种新生天然气既是老煤矿区(甚至废弃矿区)特有的、可供开发利用的气体矿产,也是造成地质灾害的温室气体.     

Regulatory role of phosphoproteins in the development of bovine small intestine during early life

The small intestine is the primary site of nutrient digestion and absorption, which plays a key role in the survival of neonatal calves. A comprehensive assessment of the phosphoproteomic changes in the small intestine of neonatal calves is unavailable; therefore, we used phosphopeptide enrichment coupled with liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry to investigate the changes in the phosphoproteome profile in the bovine small intestine during the first 36 h of life. Twelve neonatal male calves were assigned to one of the following groups: (1) calves not fed colostrum and slaughtered approximately 2 h postpartum (n = 3), (2) calves fed colostrum at 1 to 2 h and slaughtered 8 h postpartum (n = 3), (3) calves fed 2 colostrum meals (at 1–2 and 10–12 h) and slaughtered 24 h postpartum (n = 3), (4) calves fed 3 colostrum meals (at 1–2, 10–12, and 22–24 h) and slaughtered 36 h postpartum (n = 3). Mid-duodenal, jejunal, and ileal samples of the calves were collected after slaughter. We identified 1,678 phosphoproteins with approximately 3,080 phosphosites, which were mainly Ser (89.9%), Thr (9.8%), and Tyr (0.3%) residues; they belonged to the prodirected (52.9%), basic (20.4%), acidic (16.6%), and Tyr-directed (1.7%) motif categories. The regional differentially expressed phosphoproteins included zonula occludens 2, sorting nexin 12, and protein kinase C, which are mainly associated with developmental processes, intracellular transport, vesicle-mediated transport, and immune system process. They are enriched in the endocytosis, tight junction, insulin signaling, and focal adhesion pathways. The temporal differentially expressed phosphoproteins included occludin, epsin 1, and bridging integrator 1, which were mainly associated with macromolecule metabolic process, cell adhesion, and growth. They were enriched in the spliceosomes, adherens junctions, and tight junctions. The observed changes in the phosphoproteins in the tissues of small intestine suggest the protein phosphorylation plays an important role in nutrient transport and immune response of calves during early life, which needs to be confirmed in a larger study.     

Metagenomic analysis revealed the individualized shift in ileal microbiome of neonatal calves in response to delaying the first colostrum feeding

The aim of this study was to explore the effect of colostrum feeding time on the ileal microbiome of neonatal calves. In this study, 22 male Holstein calves were randomly assigned to different colostrum feeding time treatments: after birth (at 45 min, n = 7); at 6 h after birth (n = 8); and at 12 h after birth (TRT12h; n = 7). At 51 h after birth, calves were killed and ileum digesta was collected for microbiome analysis using shotgun metagenomic sequencing. Bacteria, archaea, eukaryotes, and viruses were identified from the ileum microbiome. For the bacteriome, Firmicutes and Proteobacteria were the predominant phyla, and Escherichia, Streptococcus, Lactobacillus were the 3 most abundant genera. For the archaeal community, Euryarchaeota and Crenarchaeota were the 2 major phyla, and Methanosarcina, Methanobrevibacter, and Methanocorpusculum were the 3 most abundant genera. In total, 116 Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathways were identified from the ileal microbiome, with “biosynthesis of vancomycin group antibiotics,” “biosynthesis of ansamycins,” “valine, leucine, and isoleucine biosynthesis,” “ribosome,” and “d-alanine metabolism” as the top 5 functions. When the ileal microbiomes were compared among the 3 treatments, the relative abundance of Enterococcus was higher in TRT12h calves, suggesting that calves may have a higher abundance of opportunistic pathogens when the feeding of colostrum is delayed for 12 h. Moreover, among all KEGG pathways, the enriched “taurine and hypotaurine metabolism” (KO00430) pathway was identified in the ileal microbiome of TRT12h calves; however, future studies are needed to understand the effect on the host. Additionally, 2 distinct ileal microbial profiles were identified across all samples, indicating that that host factors may play a significant role in driving varied microbiome changes in response to colostrum feeding time. Whether such microbiome shifts affect long-term gut function and calf performance warrants future studies.     

热泵干衣机仿真与优化

本文建立了热泵干衣机数学模型,包括稳态的热泵系统模型和动态的衣物干燥过程热质交换模型。利用模型仿真研究了各部件大小的匹配关系对单位能耗除湿量SMER和干燥时间的影响,并对重要的系统参数如循环风量、新风比例和制冷剂充注量进行了优化研究。将模型结果与实验结果进行了对比,干衣时间的误差小于3 min,耗电量的误差为-2.3%。结果表明,循环风量180 m~3/h、新风比例9%~10%时SMER最大;在冷凝温度限值之内,增加充注量有利于SMER的提高。研究结果可供热泵干衣机设计参考。