On one boundary problem for nonlinear stationary controlled system

The object of study is nonlinear stationary controlled system of ordinary differential equations with constant disturbance in the right part. The problem of constructing the synthesising control function providing the transfer of this system from the initial state to the origin is considered. The sufficiently simple for numerical implementation algorithm of solution of the above-mentioned problem is obtained. It is shown that for local null controllability of the considered system, it is sufficient that the conditions of the Kalman's type were satisfied. In addition, the estimates restricting the choice of initial conditions and external disturbances under which the transfer is guaranteed are obtained. The main idea of the method of construction of the desired control function consists in reducing the original problem to stabilisation of a special kind linear non-stationary system and solving the Cauchy problem for an auxiliary system of ordinary differential equations closed by stabilising control. The simplicity of the realisation of this algorithm is determined by the construction of the auxiliary system and its stabilisation that could be obtained by analytical methods. The effectiveness of the method is illustrated by solving the problem of crane control and its numerical simulation.     

基于改进Gauss-Hermite方法的在线多普勒展宽方法研究

温度对核截面的效应对反应堆中子学计算有重要影响，同时也是热工反馈的基础。准确、高效且内存占用较少的蒙特卡罗截面在线温度处理方法是其中的关键。基于多普勒展宽理论及Gauss-Hermite求积组，可使用基准温度下的截面对任意温度进行展宽计算，实现蒙特卡罗粒子输运过程中的在线多普勒展宽。本文针对传统Gauss-Hermite方法存在的问题，对该方法进行了改进，并利用典型压水堆算例进行了验证分析。结果证明，改进算法显著地提高了效率，为在线多普勒展宽方法在多物理耦合中的应用提供了基础。     

棒线材连轧过程张力计算模型研究和运用

张力控制是棒线材连轧过程的关键技术,在无活套的粗中轧区域采用微张力轧制可以确保产品公差稳定。实现微张力轧制控制,需要能定性的判定连轧过程各道次之间张力大小或者变化趋势。为实现该目的,对棒线材连轧过程张力的计算模型进行研究,并通过PLC运算,将最佳张力计算模型运用到直条圆钢生产中,实现粗中轧微张力轧制的监控,提高产品精度。     

掺铒光纤自发辐射谱的解析函数

利用980nm半导体激光器作为泵浦源,测量了25cm掺铒光纤的ASE(自发辐射)谱特性,采用L-M(莱文伯-马克特)算法和最小二乘法对实验数据进行拟合,得到了掺铒光纤ASE谱的经验公式。研究结果表明,掺铒光纤ASE谱双峰的中心波长分别为1 530.951和1 555.964nm,R-square(拟合优度)的值达到0.980 72,残差平方和值为4.447 69×10-9。     

四分之一波长间距阵抗拖船干扰研究

为改善拖曳线列阵声呐的尾向探测能力,降低拖船噪声对半波长间距阵尾向探测性能的制约,本文关注四分之一波长间距阵对连续波信号和带限噪声的响应。研究表明,四分之一波长间距阵具有非对称的端向指向性,与半波长间距阵相比有约20 d B的空间抑制能力,能有效抑制拖船辐射噪声干扰。本文还提出用零陷权组合传感器构成四分之一波长间距阵,理论上其抗拖船噪声干扰的效果比四分之一波长间距阵更好。     

Exploiting array manipulation habits to optimize garbage collection and type flow analysis

A widespread practice to implement a flexible array is to consider the storage area into two parts: the used area, which is already available for read/write operations, and the supply area, which is used in case of enlargement of the array. The main purpose of the supply area is to avoid as much as possible the reallocation of the whole storage area in case of enlargement. As the supply area is not used by the application, the main idea of the paper is to convey the information to the garbage collector, making it possible to avoid completely the marking of the supply area. We also present a simple method to analyze the types of objects, which are stored in an array as well as the possible presence of NULL values within the array. This allows us to better specialize the work of the garbage collector when marking the used area, and also, by transitivity, to improve overall results for type analysis of all expressions of the source code. After introducing several abstract data types, which represent the main arrays concerned by our technique (i.e., zero or variable indexing, circular arrays and hash maps), we measure its impact during the bootstrap of two compilers whose libraries are equipped with these abstract data types. We then measure, on various software products we have not written, the frequency of certain habits of manipulation of arrays, to assess the validity of our approach. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

WSGG models for radiative heat transfer calculations in hydrogen and hydrogen-mixture flames at various pressures

Radiative heat transfer strongly influences pollutant emission prediction in combustion systems. In this work, the weighted sum of gray gas (WSGG) models have been developed for calculating radiative heat transfer in hydrogen and hydrogen-mixture flames. The total pressure effect on cut-off width of the Lorentz line profile is analyzed and properly considered in the line by line (LBL) calculations. Based on the LBL benchmark results, two sets of WSGG model correlations have been proposed for H₂O and its mixture with CO₂ at a molar ratio (Mr) of 3, representing the typical combustion products of the hydrogen and a hydrogen-rich mixture (e.g., 50% hydrogen and 50% methane). The WSGG models are applicable and accurate with a total pressure ranging from 1 to 60 atm. Partial pressure is explicitly applied as an independent variable in the model coefficients to account for its nonlinear effect on gas emissivity, which is particularly important for a participating gas medium with a large amount of H₂O at a total pressure below 5 atm. Detailed studies are carried out to solve radiative heat transfer in non-isothermal and non-homogeneous gas media at different conditions. Results show improvement over the existing WSGG models at the atmospheric pressure and have good agreement with LBL solutions under various conditions.     

X射线管焦点尺寸测量方法研究

本文提出了一种焦点尺寸测量方法--锥孔法，其仅需借助射线管上的铅制锥孔，使用平板探测器采集光场图像，然后利用光场边缘射线强度分布可计算得到焦点尺寸。该方法的操作和测试条件简单，实验结果表明，该方法能方便快捷地测量焦点尺寸。     

An improved technology for eliminating nondeterministic latency in the L1 trigger system

Gamma Ray Array Detector(GRAD) is one of external target facility subsystems in the Cooling Storage Ring on the Heavy Ion Research Facility at Lanzhou(HIRFL-CSR).The trigger subsystem of GRAD is required to make a fast L1 trigger decision with a fixed latency for the data acquisition.Because the hit signals from the detector are asynchronous with the local clock of the trigger system,a nondeterministic latency(the value changes between zero and one clock period) is generated when the synchronous receivers of the conventional trigger system process the hit signals.In this paper,an improved trigger logic based on a field-programmable gate array is developed,and comprised of zero-delay broadening circuits as receivers and an improved adding circuit designed for the new receivers.Software simulation and experimental measurement have been conducted.Comparison with the conventional trigger logic,the improved trigger logic has the advantage of eliminating the nondeterministic latency and reducing the total processing latency.     

Spatially resolved positron annihilation spectroscopy on friction stir weld induced defects

A friction stir welded (FSW) Al alloy sample was investigated by Doppler broadening spectroscopy (DBS) of the positron annihilation line. The spatially resolved defect distribution showed that the material in the joint zone becomes completely annealed during the welding process at the shoulder of the FSW tool, whereas at the tip, annealing is prevailed by the deterioration of the material due to the tool movement. This might be responsible for the increased probability of cracking in the heat affected zone of friction stir welds. Examination of a material pairing of steel S235 and the Al alloy Silafont36 by coincident Doppler broadening spectroscopy (CDBS) indicates the formation of annealed steel clusters in the Al alloy component of the sample. The clear visibility of Fe in the CDB spectra is explained by the very efficient trapping at the interface between steel cluster and bulk.