Structure,dielectric properties of novel Ba(Zr,Ti)O3 based ceramics for energy storage application

(1-x) Ba(Zr_0.2Ti_0.8)O₃-x Na_0.5Bi_0.5TiO₃ (x = 0, 10, 20 30, 40, 50 mol%) (BZTN) ceramics are prepared by the traditional solid phase method. All BZTN ceramics exhibit a pseudo-cubic BZT based perovskite structure. Both the average grain size and the relaxor ferroelectricity of BZTN ceramics gradually increase with increasing NBT content. The W_rec of 3.22 J/cm³ and η of 91.2% is obtained for the BZTN40 ceramic at 241 kV/cm. BZTN40 ceramic also exhibits good temperature stability from room temperature to 150 °C and frequency stability from 1 Hz to 100 Hz. A P_D of 0.621 J/cm³ and a t_0.9 of 82 ns is obtained for the BZTN40 ceramic at 120 kV/cm. BZTN ceramics show application potential in energy storage and pulse power capacitors.     

高纯锗探测器的快定时性能及其应用

为了将高纯锗（ＨＰＧｅ）探测器用于快定时的物理实验中，本实验研究厂影响高纯锗探测器定时谱仪时间性能的各种因素，找出了获得谱仪最小时间分辨的各种最佳参数。并建立了分辨时间为４．１９ｎｓ，能量分辨率为２０ｋｅＶ，微分非线性好于±２．０％，计效率可承受１２０×１０￣３ｓ￣（－１）的时间微分扰动角关联谱仪。利用此谱仪，以￣（２０４）Ｂｉ为探针核，研究了Ｂｉ系高温超导的微观机理，取得了较好的结果。     

Service life planning and performance requirements

Service life planning comprises a model for the determination of a reasonable expected service life for buildings and components, and it establishes a routine for the assessment of design alternatives. A design option is considered reasonable when it meets or exceeds performance requirements over time that have been drawn up specifically for the specific project. Due to this assessment reference, there is a very evident link to the concept of performance-based building. Any stakeholder involved in the value chain or in the design process of the building, as well as regulators and building users, can express performance requirements. Identified requirements, both in relevance and in quality, will vary with the stakeholder and his/her perspective of interest. As building sector manufacturers develop most products with reference to standards rather than with reference to specific requirements, there is no direct link from user requirements to the product design. Instead, the building designer has the responsibility to ensure performance requirements are met by the performance of products integrated into the design. As these design decisions also have to be made at the material and component level, a performance-based building would benefit from an established rationale that enables the communication of performance requirements across the relevant system levels in the relevant design processes. A path for the connection of the established concepts of service life planning and performance-based building is presented. The aim is to identify key elements that need to be developed for the successful linkage of performance-based building with service life planning.     

The role of castor oil in epoxy and polyamide systems for coating and adhesive application

Summary  Over the past few years, the challenges of globalisation, consolidation and economical point of view have meant that manufacturers of epoxy formulations have to constantly improve their capability to meet the needs of customers. An active area for advancement is that of epoxy and polyamide resin with castor oil. Generally, people working in the coating industries are familiar with castor oil, but this paper provides information on the new use of castor oil in epoxy and polyamide resin. This novel product (castor oil-modified epoxy resin/castor oil-modified polyamide) provides a previously unattainable combination and improved flexibility and toughness to a variety of ambient cure applications. This communication will review the performance of these castor oil-modified epoxy and polyamide resin surface coatings and adhesives. Based on the results of this study, these systems offer some advantages without much affecting the traditional properties of epoxy and polyamide resin in a variety of applications.     

连续回热型吸附式空调/热泵循环特性与动态性能(Ⅰ)模型与仿真

以连续回热型吸附式空调 /热泵为研究对象 ,通过对系统循环特性的分析 ,给出了吸附床、热源、冷凝器、蒸发器等主要部件的动态方程 .并充分考虑了吸附床回热过程中方程的变化 ,同时考虑了吸附床解吸吸附过程的非平衡吸附特性 ,引入了非平衡吸附方程 .给出了系统各主要性能参数的计算方法 ,为系统循环特性与动态性能的进一步分析奠定了基础     

建筑陶瓷生产用印膏的研制

利用羧甲基纤维素钠（Na—CMC）、甘油、乙二醇和纯净水等为主要原料制备建筑陶瓷生产装饰用印膏，实验研究了工艺因素对印膏粘度和印刷性能的影响，优化出适合生产使用的印膏配方。结果表明：当Na-CMC的加入量在1．75g～2．25g之间，甘油15g，乙二醇20g，纯净水65g所制备的印膏具合适粘度和良好的印刷性能。     

骑式摩托车油箱喷涂工艺的改进

面对日益激烈的市场竞争,摩托车油箱外观质量越来越成为影响销售的因素之一。文章介绍了改进工艺后的油箱涂装,该涂装体系提高了油箱外观的丰满度,降低了油箱涂装的生产成本。     

丝肽预处理对棉织物天然染料染色性能的影响

以柞蚕落绵为原料制备丝肽,并对其进行红外及紫外光谱分析.采用该丝肽整理棉织物,然后用艾蒿、苏木、红茶3种天然染料对整理前后的棉织物进行染色,探讨丝肽整理对棉织物天然染料染色性能的影响.结果表明:经丝肽整理后,棉织物采用3种天然染料染色的K/S值均有不同程度的提高,摩擦牢度和皂洗牢度略有下降,其中红茶Cu2+媒染样品的K/S值提高最显著,为整理前的2.24倍,其皂洗和摩擦牢度均达到3级以上.棉织物经丝肽整理后,断裂强力稍有下降,白度基本保持不变,柔软度有所改善.